Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing: A Flexible Multi-Carrier Waveform for 5G

2016 ◽  
pp. 223-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maximilian Matthé ◽  
Ivan Simões Gaspar ◽  
Luciano Leonel Mendes ◽  
Dan Zhang ◽  
Martin Danneberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Frequency Division

scholarly journals Frequency Division Multiplexing of Terahertz Waves Realized by Diffractive Optical Elements

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6246
Author(s):  
Paweł Komorowski ◽  
Patrycja Czerwińska ◽  
Mateusz Kaluza ◽  
Mateusz Surma ◽  
Przemysław Zagrajek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Diffractive Optical Elements ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Terahertz Waves ◽  
Optical Elements ◽  
Telecommunication Systems ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Future ◽  
Wireless Telecommunication ◽  
Finite Distance

Recently, one of the most commonly discussed applications of terahertz radiation is wireless telecommunication. It is believed that the future 6G systems will utilize this frequency range. Although the exact technology of future telecommunication systems is not yet known, it is certain that methods for increasing their bandwidth should be investigated in advance. In this paper, we present the diffractive optical elements for the frequency division multiplexing of terahertz waves. The structures have been designed as a combination of a binary phase grating and a converging diffractive lens. The grating allows for differentiating the frequencies, while the lens assures separation and focusing at the finite distance. Designed structures have been manufactured from polyamide PA12 using the SLS 3D printer and verified experimentally. Simulations and experimental results are shown for different focal lengths. Moreover, parallel data transmission is shown for two channels of different carrier frequencies propagating in the same optical path. The designed structure allowed for detecting both signals independently without observable crosstalk. The proposed diffractive elements can work in a wide range of terahertz and sub-terahertz frequencies, depending on the design assumptions. Therefore, they can be considered as an appealing solution, regardless of the band finally used by the future telecommunication systems.

scholarly journals Reduction of Phase-Modulation to Intensity-Modulation Conversion Noise Effect Using Delayed Self-Homodyne Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing System

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Younus Nidham Ali Mandalawi ◽  
Syamsuri Yaakob ◽  
Wan Azizun Wan Adnan ◽  
Raja Syamsul Azmir Raja Abdullah ◽  
Mohd Hanif Yaacob ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Intensity Modulation ◽  
Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Noise Effect
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