2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrik Becht ◽  
Kathryn L. Mills

Within the field of developmental cognitive neuroscience there is an increasing interest in studying individual differences in human brain development in order to predict mental health outcomes. So far, however, most longitudinal neuroimaging studies focus on group-level estimates. In this review, we highlight longitudinal neuroimaging studies that have moved beyond group-level estimates to illustrate the heterogeneity in patterns of brain development. We provide practical methodological recommendations on how longitudinal neuroimaging datasets can be used to understand heterogeneity in human brain development. Finally, we address how taking an individual-differences approach in developmental neuroimaging studies could advance our understanding of why some individuals develop mental health disorders.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Johnstone ◽  
Kathrin Cohen Kadosh

Abstract Here we argue that a multidisciplinary research approach, such as currently practised in the field of developmental cognitive neuroscience, is key to maintaining current momentum and to future-proof the field of microbiome-gut-brain research. Moreover, such a comprehensive approach will also bring us closer to our aims of translation and targeted intervention approaches to improve mental health and well-being.


Author(s):  
Anna Christina Nobre

Cognitive neuroscience is the scientific discipline concerned with understanding the neural mechanisms that support human mental function. As such, it provides an essential foundation for experimental medicine approaches to psychiatric disorders. Advances in cognitive neuroscience translate directly into improved evidence-based stratification, diagnosis, treatment development, and prognosis of disorders of mental health. This chapter reviews the historical roots of the field, the emerging theoretical principles, and its major methods of investigation.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Schoeller ◽  
Anirudh Krishnakumar

The presence of shivering and psychogenic shivering in mental health was measured using a compiled database including the DSM-5 and a large body of existing assessment tools and technology. We found results for chills, tremors, and temperature. None of the other shiver-related terms (N=9) yielded any results, which suggests that the role of psychogenic shivering in mental health has been largely understudied by physicians and psychiatrists. Based on the results and the data extracted from a complete database of the literature devoted to psychogenic shivers in cognitive neuroscience, we outline the importance of psychogenic shivering in the assessment of mental health in a clinical setting. We discuss how the tools introduced in this article could be developed further to gather new clinical data about both shivers and health.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07

The presence of shivering and psychogenic shivering in mental health was measured using a compiled database including the DSM-5 and a large body of existing assessment tools and technology. We found results for chills, tremors, and temperature. None of the other shiver-related terms (N=9) yielded any results, which suggests that the role of psychogenic shivering in mental health has been largely understudied by physicians and psychiatrists. Based on the results and the data extracted from a complete database of the literature devoted to psychogenic shivers in cognitive neuroscience, we outline the importance of psychogenic shivering in the assessment of mental health in a clinical setting. We discuss how the tools introduced in this article could be developed further to gather new clinical data about both shivers and health.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document