A Model of Compliance in Fisheries — Theoretical Foundations and Practical Application

2000 ◽  
pp. 37-53
Author(s):  
Geir Hønneland
Keyword(s):  
Practical Application ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

scholarly journals Data librarianship as a field study

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Ribas SEMELER ◽  
Adilson Luiz PINTO
Keyword(s):  
Primary Source ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Venn Diagram ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Data Repositories ◽  
Core Skills ◽  
Data Definition ◽  
Abstract Data ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
And Training

Abstract Data are generated during all human activities related to digital technology. In recent times, scientific research has increasingly opted for digital data as its primary source of data; data definition changes for different disciplines and researchers. In this context, we study the main characteristics of data librarianship as a specialized field of traditional librarianship concerned with data use in libraries. Our work is organized as follows: First, we present a proposed Venn diagram on the theoretical foundations of data librarianship; then, we point out the core skills needed by data librarians. Based on a non-exhaustive literature review, we point out the main topics of research in data librarianship. We describe the significance of research data, data management, data curatorship, and data repositories. Finally, we list a few certification courses in data librarianship. We conclude that data librarianship plays a dynamic role in the practical application of data technologies in libraries, and that professional development, certification, and training in data librarianship are interdisciplinary tasks linked to digital technologies.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS AND JUSTIFICATION OF EQUAL POSSIBLE APPLICATION OF CRITERIA FOR COMPARATIVE ECONOMICEFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT PERIODS OF RUSSIAN ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (28(55)) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
A.A. Gerasimenko ◽  
A.V. Zukol
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Planned Economy ◽  
Comparative Efficiency ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The main way to assessing the comparative efficiency of project in different economic periods are analyzed: during the planned economy and during the market economy, by means off exploring the theoretical foundations and practical application of economic efficiency criteria in relation to simulatedschemes of distributionnetwork

scholarly journals Interdisciplinary Aspects of Teaching English for Specific Purposes via Bilingual Projects

Linguaculture ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-112
Author(s):  
Veronia Martynyuk ◽  
Olena Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
English For Specific Purposes ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Approaches To Teaching ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Group Project ◽  
Theoretical Considerations ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The present paper deals with innovative approaches to teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in the field of interdisciplinarity. The paper starts with the novelty and topicality of the issue in question. It makes an attempt to eliminate a contradiction now apparent in Ukrainian education regarding the theoretical foundations and practical application of the basic ESP principles in vocational schools and universities. The authors explore the concept of interdisciplinarity and its didactic potential when applied to the ESP teaching process. It is stated that the interdisciplinary approach is able to provide new and exciting possibilities when it stimulates the learners’ interest in foreign languages both in and outside of an educational environment. The paper introduces a new methodological option in the ESP educational process – an interdisciplinary bilingual project. As it dares to be an innovative type of group project, some theoretical considerations are necessarily discussed. Its basic categories, implementation objectives, interdisciplinary characteristics are identified. The paper justifies the didactic appropriateness of the project in question and its interdisciplinary practicality.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING TACTICAL AND CRIMINALISTIC COMPLEXES AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR PRACTICAL APPLICATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
V. M. Shevchuk
Keyword(s):  
Practical Application ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Functional Purpose

The paper examines theoretical foundations of tactical and criminalistic complexes and their practical application in the criminal proceedings. Scientific approaches to understanding notion "tactical and criminalistic complex", its functional purpose in the investigative and judicial activities are analyzed. It is proved that the doctrinal approaches to the definition of the notion under consideration should be based on the differentiated understanding of such organizational and tactical means as a tactical operation and tactical combination.

scholarly journals Chemoinformatics: Applications of Computer Science in the Analysis of Chemical Structures (on the Example of Cadmium Sulfide)

2019 ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Anatolii G. Maksimov ◽  
◽  
Arsenii D. Zavalishin ◽  
Maxim V. Abramov ◽  
Alexander L. Tulupyev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computer Science ◽  
Cadmium Sulfide ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Zagreb Indices ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Interdisciplinary Problems ◽  
First Time ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Atom Bond

The article is aimed at demonstrating the practical application of graph theory as a subsection of the theoretical foundations of computer science in solving one of the interdisciplinary problems — describing the structure of the cadmium sulfide molecule using methods and indices of chemoinformatics. The article presents the results of calculations of the atom-bond connectivity index (ABC), of the geometric and arithmetic index GA, of the generalized Randic index, GA5 and ABC4, of the Zagreb indices for the chemical graph of cadmium sulfide (CdS). Topological indices for cadmium sulfide are considered for the first time, although the task of calculating these indices is not new in itself. The relevance of the results is emphasized by the fact that cadmium sulfide is widely used in various fields, such as optoelectronics, photodetectors, photoresistors, etc.

scholarly journals VASMA Weighting: Survey-Based Criteria Weighting Methodology that Combines ENTROPY and WASPAS-SVNS to Reflect the Psychometric Features of the VAS Scales

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1641
Author(s):  
Ingrida Lescauskiene ◽  
Romualdas Bausys ◽  
Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas ◽  
Birute Juodagalviene
Keyword(s):  
Multicriteria Decision Making ◽  
Preference Elicitation ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Criteria Weights ◽  
Analogue Scales ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Data symmetry and asymmetry might cause difficulties in various areas including criteria weighting approaches. Preference elicitation is an integral part of the multicriteria decision-making process. Weighting approaches differ in terms of accuracy, ease of use, complexity, and theoretical foundations. When the opinions of the wider audience are needed, electronic surveys with the matrix questions consisting of the visual analogue scales (VAS) might be employed as the easily understandable data collection tool. The novel criteria weighting technique VASMA weighting (VAS Matrix for the criteria weighting) is presented in this paper. It respects the psychometric features of the VAS scales and analyzes the uncertainties caused by the survey-based preference elicitation. VASMA weighting integrates WASPAS-SVNS for the determination of the subjective weights and Shannon entropy for the calculation of the objective weights. Numerical example analyzing the importance of the criteria that affect parents’ decisions regarding the choice of the kindergarten institution was performed as the practical application. Comparison of the VASMA weighting and the direct rating (DR) methodologies was done. It revealed that VASMA weighting is able to overcome the main disadvantages of the DR technique—the high biases of the collected data and the low variation of the criteria weights.

scholarly journals The Use of Two-Diode Substitute Model in Predicting the Efficiency of PV Conversion in Low Solar Conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Rodziewicz ◽  
Małgorzata Rajfur ◽  
Maria Wacławek
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Equivalent Model ◽  
Testing System ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
System Operation ◽  
Pv Modules ◽  
Cell Module ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

AbstractThe article presents theoretical foundations of a two-diode equivalent model of a photovoltaic cell/module (PV), together with calculation procedures. A physical interpretation of individual components of an equivalent model was presented. Its practical application in predicting efficiency of operation of various PV cells and modules in low insulation conditions was demonstrated. The obtained predictions were verified with the actual results of their operation in open space (outdoor). The practical suitability of the “model” in early detection of ageing phenomena, such as, for example, absorber degradation taking place in PV modules, was demonstrated. The article was prepared on the basis of the results of testing five different PV modules with various constructions, made of different materials and absorbers, such as: c-Si, mc-Si, CIS, a-Si_SJ, a-Si_TJ. The used measurement data were collected during the 16-year period of the experimental PV modules testing system operation in University of Opole, equipped with a data acquisition system.

scholarly journals Application of the reduced I-V Blaesser’s characteristics in predicting PV modules and cells conversion efficiency in medium and high insolation conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-369
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Rodziewicz ◽  
Małgorzata Rajfur ◽  
Maria Wacławek
Keyword(s):  
Method Of Characteristics ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Transformation Method ◽  
Testing System ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Pv Modules ◽  
High Insulation ◽  
Cell Module ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Abstract The article presents theoretical foundations of application of the reduced I-V Blaesser’s characteristics in predicting a photovoltaic cell/module (PV) efficiency, together with calculation procedures. A detailed analysis of the error of this transformation method of characteristics was carried out. Its practical application in predicting efficiency of operation of various PV cells and modules in medium and high insulation conditions was demonstrated. The practical suitability of the presented method in early detection of ageing phenomena, such as, for example, absorber degradation taking place in PV modules, was demonstrated. The article was prepared on the basis of the results of testing five different PV modules with various constructions, made of different materials and absorbers, such as: c-Si, mc-Si, CIS, a-Si_SJ, a-Si_TJ. The used measurement data were collected during the 16-year period of the experimental PV modules testing system operation in Opole University, equipped with a data acquisition system.

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