Weak convergence of a sequence of Markov chains

1975 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan F. Karr
1991 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-303
Author(s):  
P. Todorovic

Let {ξn} be a non-decreasing stochastically monotone Markov chain whose transition probability Q(.,.) has Q(x,{x})=β(x)>0 for some function β(.) that is non-decreasing with β(x)↑1 as x→+∞, and each Q(x,.) is non-atomic otherwise. A typical realization of {ξn} is a Markov renewal process {(Xn,Tn)}, where ξj=Xn, for Tn consecutive values of j, Tn geometric on {1,2,…} with parameter β(Xn). Conditions are given for Xn, to be relatively stable and for Tn to be weakly convergent.


1982 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 272-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Brockwell ◽  
S. I. Resnick ◽  
N. Pacheco-Santiago

A study is made of the maximum, minimum and range on [0,t] of the integral processwhereSis a finite state-space Markov chain. Approximate results are derived by establishing weak convergence of a sequence of such processes to a Wiener process. For a particular family of two-state stationary Markov chains we show that the corresponding centered integral processes exhibit the Hurst phenomenon to a remarkable degree in their pre-asymptotic behaviour.


1992 ◽  
Vol 24 (02) ◽  
pp. 322-342
Author(s):  
A. A. Borovkov ◽  
G. Fayolle ◽  
D. A. Korshunov

We consider a family of irreducible, ergodic and aperiodic Markov chains X(ε) = {X(ε) n, n ≧0} depending on a parameter ε > 0, so that the local drifts have a critical behaviour (in terms of Pakes' lemma). The purpose is to analyse the steady-state distributions of these chains (in the sense of weak convergence), when ε↓ 0. Under assumptions involving at most the existence of moments of order 2 + γ for the jumps, we show that, whenever X (0) is not ergodic, it is possible to characterize accurately these limit distributions. Connections with the gamma and uniform distributions are revealed. An application to the well-known ALOHA network is given.


1981 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-333
Author(s):  
D. J. Aldous

Let I be a countable set, with discrete topology, and let X = (Xn), Y = (Yn) be stationary stochastic processes taking values in I. To a probabilist, the natural topology on processes (strictly speaking, on distributions of processes) is weak convergence:


1982 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Brockwell ◽  
S. I. Resnick ◽  
N. Pacheco-Santiago

A study is made of the maximum, minimum and range on [0, t] of the integral process where S is a finite state-space Markov chain. Approximate results are derived by establishing weak convergence of a sequence of such processes to a Wiener process. For a particular family of two-state stationary Markov chains we show that the corresponding centered integral processes exhibit the Hurst phenomenon to a remarkable degree in their pre-asymptotic behaviour.


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