scholarly journals Geometrizing $$ T\overline{T} $$

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pawel Caputa ◽  
Shouvik Datta ◽  
Yunfeng Jiang ◽  
Per Kraus

Abstract The $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ deformation can be formulated as a dynamical change of coordinates. We establish and generalize this relation to curved spaces by coupling the undeformed theory to 2d gravity. For curved space the dynamical change of coordinates is supplemented by a dynamical Weyl transformation. We also sharpen the holographic correspondence to cutoff AdS3 in multiple ways. First, we show that the action of the annular region between the cutoff surface and the boundary of AdS3 is given precisely by the $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ operator integrated over either the cutoff surface or the asymptotic boundary. Then we derive dynamical coordinate and Weyl transformations directly from the bulk. Finally, we reproduce the flow equation for the deformed stress tensor from the cutoff geometry.

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (06) ◽  
pp. 1250029 ◽  
Author(s):  
KOICHI NAGASAKI ◽  
SATOSHI YAMAGUCHI

We consider an [Formula: see text] supersymmetric gauge theory on a curved space. We try to generalize Pestun's localization calculation on the four-sphere to a more general class of curved spaces. We calculated the Q-exact term to localize the path-integral, and when it becomes positive-definite, we obtain a configuration where the path-integral localizes. We also evaluate the super-Yang–Mills action in this configuration.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi-Hua Weng

The paper aims to apply the complex-sedenions to explore the field equations of four fundamental interactions, which are relevant to the classical mechanics and quantum mechanics, in the curved spaces. Maxwell was the first to utilize the quaternions to describe the property of electromagnetic fields. Nowadays, the scholars introduce the complex-octonions to depict the electromagnetic and gravitational fields. And the complex-sedenions can be applied to study the field equations of the four interactions in the classical mechanics and quantum mechanics. Further, it is able to extend the field equations from the flat space into the curved space described with the complex-sedenions, by means of the tangent-frames and tensors. The research states that a few physical quantities will make a contribution to certain spatial parameters of the curved spaces. These spatial parameters may exert an influence on some operators (such as, divergence, gradient, and curl), impacting the field equations in the curved spaces, especially, the field equations of the four quantum-fields in the quantum mechanics. Apparently, the paper and General Relativity both confirm and succeed to the Cartesian academic thought of ‘the space is the extension of substance’.


2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (35) ◽  
pp. 2159-2164 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. SETARE ◽  
A. H. REZAEIAN

The Casimir energy for scalar field of two parallel conductors in two-dimensional domain wall background, with Dirichlet boundary conditions, is calculated by making use of general properties of renormalized stress–tensor. We show that vacuum expectation values of stress–tensor contain two terms which come from the boundary conditions and the gravitational background. In two dimensions the minimal coupling reduces to the conformal coupling and stress–tensor can be obtained by the local and nonlocal contributions of the anomalous trace. This work shows that there exists a subtle and deep connection between Casimir effect and trace anomaly in curved space–time.


It is proved that there is a unique conserved stress tensor possessing a local trace, in the two-dimensional quantum theory of massless scalar and spinor fields propagating in curved space-time. No regularization is therefore required to obtain explicit expressions for the stress tensor. The results agree exactly with earlier expressions obtained from point-splitting regularization.


1994 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 237-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. MASSAR

Local modes and local particles are defined at any point in curved space time as those that most resemble Minkowsky modes at that point. It is shown that the renormalised stress tensor is the difference of energy between the physical vacuum and that defined by these local modes.


2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 609-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDRÉS NAVAS

AbstractWe give a general version of the Birkhoff ergodic theorem for functions taking values in non-positively curved spaces. In this setting, the notion of a Birkhoff sum is replaced by that of a barycenter along the orbits. The construction of an appropriate barycenter map is the core of this note. As a byproduct of our construction, we prove a fixed point theorem for actions by isometries on a Buseman space.


1984 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1025-1032 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.F. Sadoc ◽  
R. Mosseri

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