Azospirillum brasilense Increases CO2 Fixation on Microalgae Scenedesmus obliquus, Chlorella vulgaris, and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Cultured on High CO2 Concentrations

2018 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 430-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco J. Choix ◽  
Cecilia Guadalupe López-Cisneros ◽  
Hugo Oscar Méndez-Acosta
2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 485-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Leupold ◽  
Stefan Hindersin ◽  
Giselher Gust ◽  
Martin Kerner ◽  
Dieter Hanelt

Planta ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 197 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziyadin Ramazanov ◽  
Yoshihiro Shiraiwa ◽  
Miguel Jiménez del Río ◽  
Jorge Rubio

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 997
Author(s):  
Fanourios Mountourakis ◽  
Aikaterini Papazi ◽  
Kiriakos Kotzabasis

In the present contribution, the differentiation in the molecular structure and function of the photosynthetic apparatus of the unicellular green alga Chlorella vulgaris was studied at several light intensities (0–400 μmol m−2 s−1) and various CO2 concentrations (0.04–60% CO2), in completely autotrophic conditions. Asymmetries that occur by different light intensities and CO2 concentrations induce metabolic and functional changes. Using chlorophyll fluorescence induction techniques (OJIP test), we showed that Chlorella vulgaris tolerates extremely high CO2 levels and converts them photosynthetically into valuable products, including O2 and biomass rich in carbohydrates and lipids. Interestingly, the microalga Chlorella vulgaris under extremely high CO2 concentrations induces a new metabolic state intensifying its photosynthetic activity. This leads to a new functional symmetry. The results highlight a potent CO2 bio-fixation mechanism of Chlorella vulgaris that captures up to 288 L CO2 L PCV−1 day−1 under optimal conditions, therefore, this microalga can be used for direct biological CO2-reducing strategies and other green biotechnological applications. All of the above suggest that Chlorella vulgaris is one of the most prominent competitors for a closed algae-powered bioreactor that is able to consume huge amounts of CO2. Thus, it is a sustainable and natural bioenergetic system with perspectives in dealing with major environmental issues such as global warming. In addition, Chlorella vulgaris cultures could also be used as bioregeneration systems in extraterrestrial missions for continuous atmospheric recycling of the human settlements, paving the way for astrobiological applications.


1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1022-1025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph R. Kates ◽  
Raymond F. Jones

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