Exact azimuthal equatorially trapped waves with centripetal force in modified equatorial $$\beta $$-plane approximation and at arbitrary latitude

Author(s):  
Dong Su
Author(s):  
Vladimir Zeitlin

After analysis of general properties of horizontal motion in primitive equations and introduction of principal parameters, the key notion of geostrophic equilibrium is introduced. Quasi-geostrophic reductions of one- and two-layer rotating shallow-water models are obtained by a direct filtering of fast inertia–gravity waves through a choice of the time scale of motions of interest, and by asymptotic expansions in Rossby number. Properties of quasi-geostrophic models are established. It is shown that in the beta-plane approximations the models describe Rossby waves. The first idea of the classical baroclinic instability is given, and its relation to Rossby waves is explained. Modifications of quasi-geostrophic dynamics in the presence of coastal, topographic, and equatorial wave-guides are analysed. Emission of mountain Rossby waves by a flow over topography is demonstrated. The phenomena of Kelvin wave breaking, and of soliton formation by long equatorial and topographic Rossby waves due to nonlinear effects are explained.


1990 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
H S Fricker
Keyword(s):  

1992 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 473-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Nycander ◽  
G.G. Sutyrin
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 167 ◽  
pp. 14-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Ding ◽  
Xianwen Bao ◽  
Zhigang Yao ◽  
Dehai Song ◽  
Jun Song ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document