Soft Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuits via Frequency Response Function Measurements

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongle Xie ◽  
Xifeng Li ◽  
Sanshan Xie ◽  
Xuan Xie ◽  
Qizhong Zhou
Measurement ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 714-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michał Tadeusiewicz ◽  
Stanisław Hałgas

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Jialiang Zhang ◽  
Jie Wu ◽  
Xiaoqian Zhang

For fault diagnosis of the two-input two-output mass-spring-damper system, a novel method based on the nonlinear output frequency response function (NOFRF) and multiblock principal component analysis (MBPCA) is proposed. The NOFRF is the extension of the frequency response function of the linear system to the nonlinear system, which can reflect the inherent characteristics of the nonlinear system. Therefore, the NOFRF is used to obtain the original fault feature data. In order to reduce the amount of feature data, a multiblock principal component analysis method is used for fault feature extraction. The least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) is used to construct a multifault classifier. A simplified LSSVM model is adopted to improve the training speed, and the conjugate gradient algorithm is used to reduce the required storage of LSSVM training. A fault diagnosis simulation experiment of a two-input two-output mass-spring-damper system is carried out. The results show that the proposed method has good diagnosis performance, and the training speed of the simplified LSSVM model is significantly higher than the traditional LSSVM.


2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michał Tadeusiewicz ◽  
Stanisław Hałgas

Abstract This paper deals with multiple soft fault diagnosis of nonlinear analog circuits comprising bipolar transistors characterized by the Ebers-Moll model. Resistances of the circuit and beta forward factor of a transistor are considered as potentially faulty parameters. The proposed diagnostic method exploits a strongly nonlinear set of algebraic type equations, which may possess multiple solutions, and is capable of finding different sets of the parameters values which meet the diagnostic test. The equations are written on the basis of node analysis and include DC voltages measured at accessible nodes, as well as some measured currents. The unknown variables are node voltages and the parameters which are considered as potentially faulty. The number of these parameters is larger than the number of the accessible nodes. To solve the set of equations the block relaxation method is used with different assignments of the variables to the blocks. Next, the solutions are corrected using the Newton-Raphson algorithm. As a result, one or more sets of the parameters values which satisfy the diagnostic test are obtained. The proposed approach is illustrated with a numerical example.


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