Anxiety and sleep quality in Chinese persons with a substance use disorder: A moderated mediation model of rumination and mindfulness

Author(s):  
Qilong Cao ◽  
Huidi Zhao ◽  
Jun Yao ◽  
Ying Liang
2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Vannucci ◽  
Tessa R. Fagle ◽  
Emily G. Simpson ◽  
Christine McCauley Ohannessian

This study examined gender differences in a moderated-mediation model examining whether perceived social support moderated depressive symptom and academic achievement mediation pathways from peer victimization to substance use among 1,334 U.S. early adolescents (11-14 years, 50% girls, 51% White). Surveys were administered in schools at three 6-month intervals. Multiple group analyses suggested that the moderated-mediation model differed for boys and girls. Indirect effects suggested that declines in academic achievement mediated the relationship between peer victimization and substance use for girls and boys, while elevated depressive symptoms mediated this relationship for girls only. Higher family and friend support attenuated the relationship between overt victimization and academic achievement for boys and between relational victimization and depressive symptoms for girls. These findings implicate two risk pathways that account for why peer victimization enhances substance use risk and emphasize the importance of perceived support following peer victimization during early adolescence. Gender differences require replication.


Dreaming ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-372
Author(s):  
Sydney Barngrover ◽  
Philip Zendels ◽  
Hannah Peach

Author(s):  
Rebecca L. Fix ◽  
Apryl A. Alexander ◽  
Barry R. Burkhart

Depression, substance use, and impulsivity have been linked to family violence exposure and to the development of violent offending during adolescence. Additionally, the indirect effects associated with these factors may not generalize across different racial/ethnic adolescent populations. The present study tested whether race/ethnicity moderated the mediated relationship between family violence exposure and violent offending, with depression, substance use, and impulsivity as mediators. A sample of 1,359 male adolescents was obtained from a juvenile correctional program. Between-racial/ethnic group comparisons were generally consistent with previous findings. The overall moderated mediation model was significant in predicting violence for both racial/ethnic groups. Different factors influenced violent offending among African Americans and European Americans in the tested model. Furthermore, race/ethnicity moderated the relationship between family violence exposure and impulsivity and substance use. Implications and future directions resolving issues are discussed concerning whether race/ethnicity should be included as a moderator in models of violence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 340-355
Author(s):  
Jieying Zhou ◽  
Fan‐Chi Hsiao ◽  
Xuliang Shi ◽  
Jiayu Yang ◽  
Yanping Huang ◽  
...  

SLEEP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. A369-A369
Author(s):  
Kari I Lahar ◽  
Shaunt A Markarian ◽  
Scott M Pickett

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