scholarly journals Valorisation of black carrot pomace: microwave assisted extraction of bioactive phytoceuticals and antioxidant activity using Box–Behnken design

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 995-1007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar ◽  
Anil Dahuja ◽  
Archana Sachdev ◽  
Charanjit Kaur ◽  
Eldho Varghese ◽  
...  
Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1481
Author(s):  
Ana Dobrinčić ◽  
Sandra Pedisić ◽  
Zoran Zorić ◽  
Mladenka Jurin ◽  
Marin Roje ◽  
...  

Sulfated polysaccharide fucoidan isolated from brown algae shows a wide range of biological activities that are significantly dependent on its chemical composition, which is closely related to the applied technique and extraction parameters. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of microwave assisted extraction (MAE) and pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) parameters (solvent, temperature, time, and number of cycles) on the Fucus virsoides and Cystoseira barbata polysaccharide yield (%PS) and chemical composition (total sugar, fucose, and sulfate group). The optimal MAE parameters that resulted in the highest polysaccharide extraction from F. virsoides and C. barbata were 0.1 M H2SO4 for 10 min at 80 °C, while the optimal PLE parameters were 0.1 M H2SO4, for two cycles of 15 min at 140 °C. Furthermore, the %PS, chemical structure, molecular properties, and antioxidant activity of the F. virsoides and C. barbata polysaccharide extracts obtained with MAE, PLE, and conventional extraction (CE) performed under previously determinate optimal conditions were compared. PLE resulted in a significantly higher %PS from F. virsoides, while for C. barbata, a similar yield was achieved with CE and PLE, as well as CE and MAE, for both algae. Furthermore, the polysaccharides obtained using PLE had the highest polydispersity index, fucose, and sulfate group content, and the lowest uronic acid content; however their antioxidant activity was lower.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cassiano Brown da Rocha ◽  
Caciano Pelayo Zapata Noreña

AbstractThe grape pomace is a by-product from the industrial processing of grape juice, which can be used as a source of bioactive compounds. The aim of this study was to separate the phenolic compounds from grape pomace using an acidic aqueous solution with 2 % citric acid as a solvent, using both ultrasound-assisted extraction, with powers of 250, 350 and 450 W and times of 5, 10 and 15 min, and microwave-assisted extraction using powers of 600, 800 and 1,000 W and times of 5, 7 and 10 min. The results showed that for both methods of extraction, the contents of total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity by ABTS and DPPH increased with time, and microwave at 1,000 W for 10 min corresponded to the best extraction condition. However, the contents of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity were lower than exhaustive extraction using acidified methanol solution.


BioResources ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Sládková ◽  
Ján Stopka ◽  
Aleš Ház ◽  
Petra Strižincová ◽  
Igor Šurina ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Congbin Jin ◽  
Xiaocong Wei ◽  
Shuli Yang ◽  
Lingyun Yao ◽  
Gangming Gong

2020 ◽  
Vol 252 ◽  
pp. 117448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Débora Pinto Rodrigues ◽  
Amanda Sousa e Silva ◽  
Thalita Adrielly Viana Carlos ◽  
Ana Karine Pessoa Bastos ◽  
Rílvia Saraiva de Santiago-Aguiar ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 3779-3790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdol-Samad Abedi ◽  
Marjan Rismanchi ◽  
Mehrnoush Shahdoostkhany ◽  
Abdorreza Mohammadi ◽  
Amir Mohammad Mortazavian

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (19) ◽  
pp. 3618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Melgar ◽  
Maria Inês Dias ◽  
Lillian Barros ◽  
Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira ◽  
Antonio D. Rodriguez-Lopez ◽  
...  

Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) of bioactive compounds, peels from Opuntia engelmannii cultivar (cv.) Valencia were optimized by response surface methodology. Randomized extraction runs were performed for each of the technologies employed in order to build effective models with maximum (bioactive molecules content and yield) and minimum (antioxidant activity) responses. A 5-level, 4-factor central composite design was used to obtain target responses as a function of extraction time (t), solid to liquid ratio (S/L), methanol concentration (metOH), and temperature (T). Specific response optimization for each technology was analyzed, discussed, and general optimization from all the responses together was also gather. The optimum values for each factor were: t = 2.5 and 1.4 min, S/L = 5 and 5 g/L, metOH = 34.6 and 0% of methanol and T = 30 and 36.6 °C, achieving maximum responses of 201.6 and 132.9 mg of betalains/g, 13.9 and 8.0 mg of phenolic acids/g, 2.4 and 1.5 mg of flavonoids/g, 71.8% and 79.1% of extractable solid and IC50 values for the antioxidant activity of 2.9 and 3.6, for UAE and MAE, respectively. The present study suggested UAE as the best extraction system, in order to maximize recovery of bioactive compounds with a high antioxidant activity.


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