A comparison of the responses of captive willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus lagopus), red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scoticus), and hybrids to increasing daylengths with observations on the modifying effects of nutrition and crowding in red grouse

1981 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Sharp ◽  
Robert Moss
Parasitology ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 110 (4) ◽  
pp. 473-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Delahay ◽  
J. R. Speakman ◽  
R. Moss

SUMMARYThe timing of the energetic consequences of a developing, single-dose infection of Trichostrongylus tenuis larvae was investigated in captive red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus. At 12 days post-infection (p.i.), infected birds had a resting metabolic rate 16% greater than controls and thenceforth lost weight at a faster rate than controls. At 16 days p.i. infected birds consumed 38% less energy and excreted 33% less energy than controls. The estimated total daily energy expenditure and energy expended on activity for infected birds at 16 days p.i. were 36% and 83% lower, respectively, than for controls. Infected birds lost condition from 16 days p.i. onwards. The period of energy imbalance at 12–16 days p.i. coincided with development of late 4th-stage larvae into adult worms and the onset of patency. After this, the effects on energy balance diminished. Synchronous development of previously arrested T. tenuis larvae in wild birds in spring probably has similar effects to those reported here and places grouse under conditions of energy imbalance. The observed effects on energy balance provide a possible mechanism by which the parasite can reduce fecundity and survival of infected grouse.


1993 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 303 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Moss ◽  
A. Watson ◽  
R. A. Parr ◽  
I. B. Trenholm ◽  
M. Marquiss

2005 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 576-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
François Mougeot ◽  
Alistair Dawson ◽  
Steve M. Redpath ◽  
Fiona Leckie

Parasitology ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Shaw ◽  
R. Moss ◽  
A. W. Pike

SUMMARYIn the laboratory, yields of infective 3rd-stage larvae of Trichostrongylus tenuis were determined by temperature when moisture was adequate. On the moor, eggs in caecal faeces did not develop to infective larvae during the winter. In summer, development did occur and yields of infective larvae were related to temperature: greatest yields were obtained when mean monthly soil surface temperatures ranged between 76 and 103°C. Rainfall was unimportant, as was desiccation. During summer the mean monthly mortality of infective larvae was 44% but over winter survival was negligible.


1995 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon J. Thirgood ◽  
Stephen M. Redpath ◽  
Peter J. Hudson ◽  
Martha M. Hurley ◽  
Nicholas J. Aebischer

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