Growth of α-mercury iodide crystals and study of space charge relaxation in an applied electric field

1983 ◽  
Vol 65 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 365-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marin Gospodinov ◽  
Peter Sveshtarov
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Space Charge ◽  
Applied Electric Field ◽  
Mercury Iodide ◽  
Charge Relaxation

scholarly journals Space Charge Fields in the Development of a Townsend Discharge in Nitrogen

1969 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 447 ◽  
Author(s):  
AA Doran
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Space Charge ◽  
Applied Electric Field ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Light Output ◽  
Exact Relation ◽  
Townsend Discharge ◽  
Discharge Gap ◽  
Infor Mation

As the CUlTent through a spark rises into the milliampere range, ionization due to fields produced by space charge plays an increasingly dominant role. Infor� mation on these fields can be obtained from analysis of the light intensity emitted at different points along the axis of the discharge. In an earlier publication (Doran 1968) photomultiplier records of the light output obtained at various times during the growth of a Townsend discharge in nitrogen (pd = 600 torr cm) were analysed by an approximate method. In the present paper a more exact relation between the light emitted and the variation in local electric field is derived, enabling the previous results to be re.analysed. This has provided a quantitative picture, spatially and temporally resolved, of the development of these fields, which are associated with luminous fronts observed to propagate back and forth across the discharge gap. The magnitude of the field variations is in general about 10-20% of the applied electric field.

scholarly journals Conduction mechanism in (ZnO/PVC) polymer nanocomposite

2021 ◽  
Vol 2070 (1) ◽  
pp. 012007
Author(s):  
A Joy Singh
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Space Charge ◽  
Applied Electric Field ◽  
High Field ◽  
Conduction Mechanism ◽  
Polymer Nanocomposite ◽  
Zno Nanoparticle ◽  
Pure Sample ◽  
Transition Field

Abstract The electrical conductivity of ZnO nanoparticle doped PVC polymer of different concentrations and thickness has been investigated as a function if applied electric field and temperature. The LnJ versus E1/2 plot for the pure sample shows transition field but for highly doped sample, the plot shows curvature for both low and high field, i.e., there is no transition field. This nonlinearity of the plot is due to space charge built up in the sample. The value of β is calculated from the slope of LnJ versus E1/2 plot and compared with the theoretical value. The result shows the Poole-Frenkel mechanism of conduction is operative.

Effect of the applied electric field on the steady state and temporary state space-charge field in photorefractive polymers

2001 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 1161-1170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baohong Yuan ◽  
Xiudong Sun ◽  
Yongyuan Jiang ◽  
Chunfeng Hou ◽  
Zhongxiang Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Space Charge ◽  
State Space ◽  
Applied Electric Field ◽  
Space Charge Field ◽  
Photorefractive Polymers ◽  
Charge Field

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF AN APPLIED ELECTRIC FIELD ON THE SPACE-CHARGE FIELD IN THE DOPED KNSBN CRYSTAL

1996 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 940
Author(s):  
SUN WAN-JUN ◽  
ZHOU ZHONG-XIANG ◽  
JIANG YONG-YUAN ◽  
LI YAN ◽  
XU KE-BIN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Space Charge ◽  
Applied Electric Field ◽  
Space Charge Field ◽  
Charge Field

Thermal pulse measurements of space charge distributions under an applied electric field in thin films

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 065603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feihu Zheng ◽  
Chuandong Liu ◽  
Chen Lin ◽  
Zhenlian An ◽  
Qingquan Lei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Space Charge ◽  
Applied Electric Field ◽  
Thermal Pulse ◽  
Charge Distributions ◽  
Pulse Measurements

LIQUID CRYSTLASLIGHT SCATTERING BY FLUCTUATIONS INDUCED BY AN APPLIED ELECTRIC FIELD IN A NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL (APAPA)

1972 ◽  
Vol 33 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-63-C1-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. BERTOLOTTI ◽  
B. DAINO ◽  
P. Di PORTO ◽  
F. SCUDIERI ◽  
D. SETTE
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystal ◽  
Applied Electric Field

Improved technique for measuring mechanical deformations induced by an applied electric field to an organic insulator

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
Tung Tran Anh ◽  
Laurent Berquez ◽  
Laurent Boudou ◽  
Juan Martinez-Vega ◽  
Alain Lacarnoy
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Applied Electric Field ◽  
Mechanical Deformations ◽  
Improved Technique

Solution for a Semi-Permeable Interface Crack in Elastic Dielectric/Piezoelectric Bimaterials

2008 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Li ◽  
Y. H. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Mechanical Loading ◽  
Interface Crack ◽  
Applied Electric Field ◽  
Crack Tip ◽  
Crack Model ◽  
Permeable Crack ◽  
Impermeable Crack ◽  
Silicon Oil ◽  
Elastic Dielectric

A semi-permeable interface crack in infinite elastic dielectric/piezoelectric bimaterials under combined electric and mechanical loading is studied by using the Stroh complex variable theory. Attention is focused on the influence induced from the permittivity of the medium inside the crack gap on the near-tip singularity and on the energy release rate (ERR). Thirty five kinds of such bimaterials are considered, which are constructed by five kinds of elastic dielectrics and seven kinds of piezoelectrics, respectively. Numerical results for the interface crack tip singularities are calculated. We demonstrate that, whatever the dielectric phase is much softer or much harder than the piezoelectric phase, the structure of the singular field near the semi-permeable interface crack tip in such bimaterials always consists of the singularity r−1∕2 and a pair of oscillatory singularities r−1∕2±iε. Calculated values of the oscillatory index ε for the 35 kinds of bimaterials are presented in tables, which are always within the range between 0.046 and 0.088. Energy analyses for five kinds of such bimaterials constructed by PZT-4 and the five kinds of elastic dielectrics are studied in more detail under four different cases: (i) the crack is electrically conducting, (ii) the crack gap is filled with air/vacuum, (iii) the crack gap is filled with silicon oil, and (iv) the crack is electrically impermeable. Detailed comparisons on the variable tendencies of the crack tip ERR against the applied electric field are given under some practical electromechanical loading levels. We conclude that the different values of the permittivity have no influence on the crack tip singularity but have significant influences on the crack tip ERR. We also conclude that the previous investigations under the impermeable crack model are incorrect since the results of the ERR for the impermeable crack show significant discrepancies from those for the semi-permeable crack, whereas the previous investigations under the conducting crack model may be accepted in a tolerant way since the results of the ERR show very small discrepancies from those for the semi-permeable crack, especially when the crack gap is filled with silicon oil. In all cases under consideration the curves of the ERR for silicon oil are more likely tending to those for the conducting crack rather than to those for air or vacuum. Finally, we conclude that the variable tendencies of the ERR against the applied electric field have an interesting load-dependent feature when the applied mechanical loading increases. This feature is due to the nonlinear relation between the normal electric displacement component and the applied electromechanical loadings from a quadratic equation.

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