The Real and Complex Number Systems

Author(s):  
Alexander S. Poznyak
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Rafael G. Campos ◽  
Marisol L. Calderón

We find approximate expressionsx̃(k,n,a)andỹ(k,n,a)for the real and imaginary parts of thekth zerozk=xk+iykof the Bessel polynomialyn(x;a). To obtain these closed-form formulas we use the fact that the points of well-defined curves in the complex plane are limit points of the zeros of the normalized Bessel polynomials. Thus, these zeros are first computed numerically through an implementation of the electrostatic interpretation formulas and then, a fit to the real and imaginary parts as functions ofk,nandais obtained. It is shown that the resulting complex numberx̃(k,n,a)+iỹ(k,n,a)isO(1/n2)-convergent tozkfor fixedk.


2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-492
Author(s):  
Loredana Ciurdariu

The aim of this paper is to obtain new versions of the reverse of the generalized triangle inequalities given in \cite{SSDNA}, %[4],and \cite{SSDPR} %[5] if the pair $(a_i,x_i),\;i\in\{1,\ldots,n\}$ from Theorem 1 of \cite{SSDNA} %[4] belongs to ${\mathbb C}\times\mathcal H $, where $\mathcal H$ is a Loynes $Z$-space instead of ${\mathbb K}\times X$, $X$ being a normed linear space and ${\mathbb K}$ is the field of scalars. By comparison, in \cite{SSDNA} %[4] the pair $(a_i,x_i),\;i\in\{1,\ldots,n\}$ belongs to $A^2$, where $A$ is a normed algebra over the real or complex number field ${\mathbb K}.$ The results will be given in Theorem 1, Theorem 3, Remark 2 and Corollary 3 which represent other interesting variants of Theorem 2.1, Remark 2.2, Theorem 3.2 and Theorem 3.4., see \cite{SSDNA}. %[4].


Author(s):  
Henk J. Verkuyl

What is the real nature of the aspectual division between perfective and imperfective as revealed by the well-known in/for-test? The answer is founded on the idea that this division between completion and incompletion mirrors our cognitive capacity to shift between discreteness and continuity as expressed in the number systems N and R. To get at the real contribution of a verb to aspectual information, the first step is to determine the basic atemporal building block making a tenseless verb stative or non-stative. For this, verbhood is to be understood aspectually in a very strict way abstracting from the contribution of arguments. It follows that one has to get ‘below’ event structure in order to see why the in/for-test works as it turns out to do (or in some cases not).


1932 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
R. Wilson

§ 1. Introduction. Little is known concerning the theory of resultants of equations other than in the complex number system. The cyclic number systems provide a simple example which is not a division algebra. In such a system with n units er. any number y ≡ y0 + y1e1 + y2e2 + … + yn−1en−1 has coefficients yr drawn from a field, and the units satisfy the product law:


1946 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. A276-A280
Author(s):  
J. P. Den Hartog ◽  
J. P. Li

Abstract An extension of Holzer’s method is given for the case of damped systems of discreet as well as of uniformly distributed inertias and flexibilities. For discreet systems the modification in the Holzer table consists of replacing I by I − jc0/ω, and of replacing k by k + jωci, whereby most numbers in the tables become complex. The meaning of the real part of any complex number is that quantity which is in time-phase with the motion at the free end, while the imaginary part is 90 deg out of time-phase with that motion. For distributed systems the results are given by Equations [12] and [12a] for a free forward end; by Equations [13] and [13a] for a damped forward end, while the letters a and b appearing in these results are defined by Equations [8] and [8a].


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