In situ observation of texture evolution during α→β and β→α phase transformations in titanium alloys investigated by neutron diffraction

2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (17) ◽  
pp. 5718-5727 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Lonardelli ◽  
N. Gey ◽  
H.-R. Wenk ◽  
M. Humbert ◽  
S.C. Vogel ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 702-703 ◽  
pp. 854-857
Author(s):  
Gideon C. Obasi ◽  
R.J. Moat ◽  
D. G. Leo Prakash ◽  
W. Kockelmann ◽  
Joao Quinta da Fonseca ◽  
...  

In the present study, in situ phase transformation experiments have been carried out using neutron diffraction to monitor the texture evolution during the α→ß→α phase transformation in Ti-6Al-4V with and without 0.4% yttrium additions. The aim of adding yttrium was to control ß grain growth above the transus ß by grain boundary pinning. In the present case, strengthening of the ß texture, occurring during ß grain coarsening resulted in strengthening of particular ß texture components, which increases the likelihood of α texture modification by selective growth of α variants on the common (110) ß grain boundaries into unoccupied large β grains.


2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 4235-4246 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. Z. Sandim ◽  
R. E. Bolmaro ◽  
R. A. Renzetti ◽  
M. J. R. Sandim ◽  
K. T. Hartwig ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Seema L. Raghunathan ◽  
Richard Dashwood ◽  
Martin Jackson ◽  
Sven Vogel ◽  
David Dye

2007 ◽  
Vol 990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Jeng Chung ◽  
David Field ◽  
No-Jin Park ◽  
Christy Woo

ABSTRACTGrain growth in polycrystalline films is controlled by the energetics of the surface, interface and grain boundaries as well as strain energy. The unique character of damascene lines fabricated from electroplated Cu films introduces the additional considerations of bath chemistry and geometric constraints. The moderate stacking fault energy of Cu allows for the development of a substantial twin fraction for certain growth conditions. This paper discusses in-situ observation of grain growth in Cu films and lines under various processing conditions. It is shown that for thicker films and for structures constrained within damascene trenches the energetics of twin boundary formation play a large role in texture development of these structures.


1992 ◽  
Vol 293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiane Poinsignon ◽  
Nicole Dalphrase ◽  
Michel Latroche ◽  
Jean Pannetier ◽  
Annick Percheron

AbstractElectrochemical studies performed by linear potential scan voltamperometry on the monosubstituted intermetallic hydrides LaNi4.5M0.5, with M=AI, Mn or Co, confirm previous observations [ 14, 16, 20] of the influence of the nickel substitute on the rate of hydrogen insertion/desinsertion in solid gaz : the rate of discharge is faster for the Co and Mn substituted hydrides than for the Al one : during a controled discharge process by potential step of 20mV during 10 hours, hydrogen full capacity is desinserted over a potential range of 200mV in 80 hours for LaNi4.5AI0.5, over 130mV in 40 hours for LaNi4.5Mn0.5 and over 50mV in 30 hours for LaNi4.5Co0.5Coupled techniques of real time neutron diffraction and linear potential scan voltammetry applied to the in situ study of the charge/discharge of a LaNi4.5A10.5Dx electrode in a KOD 7N electrolyte gives account for the respective variation of the cell parameters of the α and β phases[ 11] and provides access to the hydogen desinsertion kinetics from both phases. The decrease rate of the unit cell volume of the α phase is found to be 4.8 10−3 A3/hour whereas that of the β phase is 61 10−3 A3/hour. At the end of the discharge process occurence of isolated 13ph ase domains is attributed to the faster rate of hydrogen desinsertion in the β phase than in the (β phase, which is in all likelihood at the origin of the loss of capacity observed during cycling for this electrode.


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