scholarly journals From on-farm solid-set sprinkler irrigation design to collective irrigation network design in windy areas

2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Zapata ◽  
E. Playán ◽  
A. Martínez-Cob ◽  
I. Sánchez ◽  
J.M. Faci ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
Milan Čistý ◽  
Zbynek Bajtek ◽  
Anna Becová

Abstract There are many problems related to pipe network rehabilitation, the main one being how to provide an increase in the hydraulic capacity of a system. Because of its complexity the conventional optimizations techniques are poorly suited for solving this task. In recent years some successful attempts to apply modern heuristic methods to this problem have been published. The main part of the paper deals with applying such technique, namely the harmony search methodology, to network rehabilitation optimization considering both technical and economic aspects of the problem. A case study of the sprinkler irrigation system is presented in detail. Two alternatives of the rehabilitation design are compared. The modified linear programming method is used first with new diameters proposed in the existing network so it could satisfy the increased demand conditions with the unchanged topology. This solution is contrasted to the looped one obtained using a harmony search algorithm


1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 0889-0891 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Fonken ◽  
John C. Steele ◽  
Paul E. Fischbach

1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1698-1703 ◽  
Author(s):  
I-Pai Wu ◽  
Harris M. Gitlin

Author(s):  
Novi Pramana ◽  
Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti

Semarang District is an area which one of its focuses is on improving regional economy mainly based on agricultural sector. The agricultural activities which still depend on lands make those are considered having an important role. It is supported with regulations which protect the functional changes of farm lands, especially the irrigated ones. However, during a period of 2010-2014, the irrigated farm lands were reduced. A strategy to protect those irrigated farm lands is highly necessary, that is, by considering criteria to prioritize on protection of the irrigated farm lands in Semarang district. This study uses a method of Analysis  Hierarchi Process (AHP) with a purposive sampling technique to collect 10 respondents. A protection strategy on Irrigated farm lands in Semarang district consists of several criteria with a prioritized program criterion of sustainable land and water utilization (0.322). The following criteria are optimization of irrigation network performance (0.241), law (0.186), economy (0.160), and social (0.091). There are some suggestions after conducting this study, such as providing education and socialization of legislations of law on farm land protection especially the irrigated ones, construction of reservoirs and dams, utilization of organic materials on farm lands management, irrigation network rehabilitation, strengthening legislations on protection of farm lands, authorities’ closer controls and supervisions, facilitation in obtaining agricultural inputs to improve welfare by empowering families, owners, and managers of those irrigated farm lands, as well as escorting policies on layout and regional plans to maintain the wide agricultural areas of irrigated farm lands.


Author(s):  
E Noerhayati ◽  
Margianto ◽  
B Dwisulo ◽  
A Rahmawati

HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 458c-458
Author(s):  
Muharrem Ergun ◽  
E.T. Paparozzi ◽  
D. Nuland ◽  
D.P. Coyne ◽  
D. Smith

The pinto bean breeding line 94-4 (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) showed seed coat yellowing in on-farm field trials in Nebraska in 1996. After reviewing weather data, sprinkler irrigation appeared to be one of the cultural factors involved with increase in seed coat yellowing. Cultural conditions were again investigated in 1997 in on-farm trials. In one test half of the NE 94-4 plants were cut and combined promptly while the other half of the cut plants were left on the ground, rained upon, and combined later. Seed from the pods of former and latter treatments were compared for degree of seed coat yellowing. Yellowing was recorded visually by determining percentage of the yellow area on a bean seed. The seed from the pods of the cut wetted plants showed more discoloration than seed from the plants that were not rained on. In another experiment two or four samples (40 g each) were taken from each of seven cultivars as well as NE 94-4 to determine degree of yellow discoloration of seed. The percent seed coat yellowing of the varieties/line was as follows: `Apache' 12.5%, `Bill Z' 14.9%, `Buckskin' 20.7%, `Chase' 9.2%, `NE-94-4' 54.1%, `179' 48%, `Vision' 35.5%, `Winchester' 10%. Results of pigment extraction and simulated irrigation experiments will be presented in order to better explain the cause of pinto seed coat yellowing.


1966 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 0359-0359
Author(s):  
Rhys Tovey and C. H. Pair

1981 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 0330-0334 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. P. Wu ◽  
H M. Gitlin

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