scholarly journals How plants regulate the photosynthetic activity: Linear versus cyclic electron flow and non-photochemical quenching

2010 ◽  
Vol 1797 ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Pierre Joliot ◽  
Anne Joliot
Keyword(s):  
Photosynthetic Activity ◽  
Electron Flow ◽  
Cyclic Electron Flow ◽  
Photochemical Quenching ◽  
Non Photochemical Quenching

scholarly journals Effects of Light Intensity on Cyclic Electron Flow Around PSI and its Relationship to Non-photochemical Quenching of Chl Fluorescence in Tobacco Leaves

2005 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 1819-1830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chikahiro Miyake ◽  
Sayaka Horiguchi ◽  
Amane Makino ◽  
Yuki Shinzaki ◽  
Hiroshi Yamamoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Electron Flow ◽  
Cyclic Electron Flow ◽  
Photochemical Quenching ◽  
Tobacco Leaves ◽  
Non Photochemical Quenching ◽  
Chl Fluorescence

scholarly journals Exogenous putrescine alleviates photoinhibition caused by salt stress through increasing cyclic electron flow in cucumber

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyi Wu ◽  
Sheng Shu ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Ruonan Yuan ◽  
Shirong Guo
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Electron Flow ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Photochemical Efficiency ◽  
Cyclic Electron Flow ◽  
Photochemical Quenching ◽  
Photochemical Efficiency Of Psii ◽  
High Level ◽  
Non Photochemical Quenching ◽  
Related Proteins

AbstractWhen plants suffer from abiotic stresses, cyclic electron flow (CEF) is induced for photoprotection. Putrescine (Put), a main polyamine in chloroplasts, plays a critical role in stress tolerance. To elucidate the mechanism of Put regulating CEF for salt-tolerance in cucumber leaves, we measured chlorophyll fluorescence, P700 redox state, ATP and NADPH accumulation and so on. The maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm) was not influenced by NaCl and/or Put, but the activity of PSI reaction center (P700) was seriously inhibited by NaCl. Salt stress induced high level of CEF, moreover, NaCl and Put treated plants exhibited much higher CEF activity and ATP accumulation than single salt-treated plants to provide adequate ATP/NADPH ratio for plants growth. Furthermore, Put decreased the trans-membrane proton gradient (ΔpH), accompanied by reducing the pH-dependent non-photochemical quenching (qE) and increasing efficient quantum yield of PSII (Y(II)). The ratio of NADP+/NADPH in salt stressed leaves was significantly increased by Put, indicating that Put relieved over-reduction pressure at PSI accepter side. Taken together, our results suggest that exogenous Put enhances CEF to supply extra ATP for PSI recovery and CO2 assimilation, decreases ΔpH for electron transport related proteins staying active, and enable the non-photochemical quenching transformed into photochemical quenching.

Acquired tolerance of the photosynthetic apparatus to photoinhibition as a result of growing Solanum lycopersicum at moderately higher temperature and light intensity

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milena T. Gerganova ◽  
Aygyun K. Faik ◽  
Maya Y. Velitchkova
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Quantum Yield ◽  
Light Intensity ◽  
Electron Flow ◽  
Photosynthetic Apparatus ◽  
High Light ◽  
Cyclic Electron Flow ◽  
Photochemical Quenching ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Moderately High Temperature

The kinetics of photoinhibition in detached leaves from tomato plants (Solanium lycopersicum L. cv. M82) grown for 6 days under different combinations of optimal and moderately high temperature and optimal and high light intensity were studied. The inhibition of PSII was evaluated by changes in maximal quantum yield, the coefficient of photochemical quenching and the quantum yield of PSII. The changes of PSI activity was estimated by the redox state of P700. The involvement of different possible protective processes was checked by determination of nonphotochemical quenching and cyclic electron flow around PSI. To evaluate to what extent the photosynthetic apparatus and its response to high light treatment was affected by growth conditions, the kinetics of photoinhibition in isolated thylakoid membranes were also studied. The photochemical activities of both photosystems and changes in the energy distribution and interactions between them were evaluated by means of a Clark electrode and 77 K fluorescence analysis. The data showed an increased tolerance to photoinhibition in plants grown under a combination of moderately high temperature and light intensity, which was related to the stimulation of cyclic electron flow, PSI activity and rearrangements of pigment–protein complexes, leading to a decrease in the excitation energy delivered to PSII.

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