In situ analysis of gas phase reaction processes within monolithic catalyst supports by applying NMR imaging methods

2016 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Ulpts ◽  
Wolfgang Dreher ◽  
Lars Kiewidt ◽  
Miriam Schubert ◽  
Jorg Thöming
2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rim Toukabri ◽  
Yujun Shi

The effect of source gas pressure on the gas-phase reaction chemistry of dimethylsilane (DMS) and monomethylsilane (MMS) in the hot-wire chemical vapor deposition process has been studied by examining the secondary gas-phase reaction products in a reactor using a soft laser ionization source coupled with mass spectrometry. For DMS, the increase in sample pressure has resulted in the formation of small hydrocarbons, including ethene, acetylene, propene, and propyne. This leads to a switch from silylene dominant chemistry to a free radical dominant one with the pressure increase at low filament temperatures of 1200 and 1300 °C. At the lower pressure of 0.12 Torr, the formation of 1,1,2,2-tetramethyldisilane by dimethylsilylene insertion reaction into the Si–H bond in DMS is favored over trimethylsilane produced from a free radical recombination reaction for a short reaction time. However, when the pressure is increased by 10 times, the gas-phase chemistry becomes dominated by the formation of trimethylsilane. We have demonstrated that trapping of the corresponding active intermediates by the small hydrocarbons produced in situ is responsible for the observed switch. In the study with MMS, the gas-phase chemistry is dominated by the formation of 1,2-dimethyldisilane and 1,3-disilacyclobutane at both pressures of 0.48 and 1.2 Torr. Unlike DMS, the gas-phase reaction chemistry with MMS does not involve free radicals, which are the precursors to produce small hydrocarbons. The absence of small hydrocarbons formed in situ with MMS explains the preservation in chemistry upon the increase in pressure when MMS is used as a source gas.


2006 ◽  
Vol 498 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 277-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gouji Asano ◽  
Tsukasa Satake ◽  
Kunio Ohtsuki ◽  
Hiroshi Funakubo

Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (23) ◽  
pp. 11052-11063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali I. Altan ◽  
Jian Chen

The vacancy defects in CVD-grown graphene can be visualized under SEM after the solid–gas phase reaction between H2S gas and exposed copper substrate in the air at room temperature.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javad Noroozi ◽  
William Smith

We use molecular dynamics free energy simulations in conjunction with quantum chemical calculations of gas phase reaction free energy to predict alkanolamines pka values. <br>


2021 ◽  
Vol 330 ◽  
pp. 125002
Author(s):  
Yan-Yu Chen ◽  
Yuki Soma ◽  
Masahito Ishikawa ◽  
Masatomo Takahashi ◽  
Yoshihiro Izumi ◽  
...  

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