Influence of functionalized graphene by grafted phosphorus containing flame retardant on the flammability of carbon fiber/epoxy resin (CF/ER) composite

2016 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 76-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Sun ◽  
Tao Yu ◽  
Changqing Hu ◽  
Yan Li
Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang ◽  
Teng ◽  
Yang ◽  
You ◽  
Zhang ◽  
...  

In this article, the intumescent flame-retardant microsphere (KC-IFR) was prepared by inverse emulsion polymerizations, with the use of k-carrageenan (KC) as carbon source, ammonium polyphosphate (APP) as acid source, and melamine (MEL) as gas source. Meanwhile, benzoic acid functionalized graphene (BFG) was synthetized as a synergist. A “four-source flame-retardant system” (KC-IFR/BFG) was constructed with KC-IFR and BFG. KC-IFR/BFG was blended with waterborne epoxy resin (EP) to prepare flame-retardant coatings. The effects of different ratios of KC-IFR and BFG on the flame-retardant properties of EP were investigated. The results showed that the limiting oxygen index (LOI) values increased from 19.7% for the waterborne epoxy resin to 28.7% for the EP1 with 20 wt% KC-IFR. The addition of BFG further improved the LOI values of the composites. The LOI value reached 29.8% for the EP5 sample with 18 wt% KC-IFR and 2 wt% BFG and meanwhile, UL-94 test reached the V-0 level. In addition, the peak heat release (pHRR) and smoke release rate (SPR) of EP5 decreased by 63.5% and 65.4% comparing with EP0, respectively. This indicated the good flame-retardant and smoke suppression property of EP composites coating.


2016 ◽  
Vol 245 (4) ◽  
pp. 271-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Wiśniewski ◽  
Anna Sałacińska ◽  
Jakub Wilk

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