scholarly journals Pelagic forage fish distribution in a dynamic shelf ecosystem – Thermal demands and zooplankton prey distribution

2020 ◽  
pp. 107074
Author(s):  
Matthew M. Holland ◽  
Jason D. Everett ◽  
Martin J. Cox ◽  
Martina A. Doblin ◽  
Iain M. Suthers
Keyword(s):  
Fish Distribution ◽  
Forage Fish ◽  
Prey Distribution ◽  
Zooplankton Prey

scholarly journals Variation in zooplankton prey distribution determines marine foraging distributions of breeding Cassin's Auklet

2017 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 32-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas F. Bertram ◽  
David L. Mackas ◽  
David W. Welch ◽  
W. Sean Boyd ◽  
John L. Ryder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prey Distribution ◽  
Cassin's Auklet ◽  
Zooplankton Prey

scholarly journals Environmental drivers of the abundance and distribution of forage fishes on the Northeast US shelf, with a particular emphasis on northern sand lance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Justin J. Suca
Keyword(s):  
Fish Distribution ◽  
Environmental Drivers ◽  
Forage Fish ◽  
Strong Wind ◽  
Georges Bank ◽  
Sand Lance ◽  
Forage Fishes ◽  
Atlantic Mackerel ◽  
Wind Events ◽  
Northeast Us

Small pelagic fishes, also termed forage fishes, represent a critical link between secondary production and myriad top predators in marine ecosystems, including the Northeast US shelf. In this dissertation, I analyze the drivers of forage fish distribution throughout the Northeast US shelf and the drivers of the abundance of the ecologically important northern sand lance. Chapter 2 examines the basic ecology of northern sand lance and uses these insights to identify mechanistic drivers of their abundance. I then explore different scenarios of these drivers to project sand lance abundance through the end of the 21st century, which appears precarious for adult sand lance unless current trajectories change. Chapter 3 analyzes the environmental drivers of the distribution of the six dominant, offshore forage fish species (northern sand lance, Atlantic herring, alewife, blueback herring, Atlantic mackerel, and Atlantic butterfish) on the Northeast US shelf to elucidate the role of environmental covariates in shelf occupancy by these taxa. The results of this chapter indicate shelf occupancy of butterfish and Atlantic mackerel are increasing through time while occupancy of sand lance is decreasing with time. The occurrence of most of these species is also moving deeper and northward with time. Chapter 4 assesses the source-sink dynamics of three sand lance hotspots through Lagrangian particle tracking models simulating larval sand lance transport. Connectivity varies among these hotspots with Georges Bank and Stellwagen Bank having notable retention while the Great South Channel relies on larvae from other hotspots. Retention on Stellwagen Bank and Georges Bank are linked to strong wind events during the larval period of sand lance. Collectively, this dissertation improves our understanding of the dynamics driving variability in the Northeast US shelf forage fish complex, particularly for northern sand lance.

Acoustic and optic characterization of forage fish distribution in the Bering Sea

2006 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. 3059-3059
Author(s):  
Sandra Parker Stetter ◽  
John Horne ◽  
James Churnside
Keyword(s):  
Bering Sea ◽  
Fish Distribution ◽  
Forage Fish ◽  
The Bering Sea

ESTIMATION OF PELAGIC FISH DISTRIBUTION IN INNER BAY WITH MACHINE LEARNING

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. I_1129-I_1134
Author(s):  
Takaharu HAMADA ◽  
Tsukasa YOSHIDA ◽  
Hiroshi OKAMURA ◽  
Takeshi HARA ◽  
Teruaki SUZUKI
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Pelagic Fish ◽  
Fish Distribution

scholarly journals Early mortality and freshwater forage fish recruitment: nonnative alewife and native rainbow smelt interactions in Lake Champlain

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 806-814
Author(s):  
Paul W. Simonin ◽  
Lars G. Rudstam ◽  
Patrick J. Sullivan ◽  
Donna L. Parrish ◽  
Bernard Pientka
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Early Mortality ◽  
Fish Distribution ◽  
Change Scenario ◽  
Lake Champlain ◽  
Species Introduction ◽  
Rainbow Smelt ◽  
Fish Recruitment

We studied the consequences of a nonnative species introduction and changes in temperature on early mortality and recruitment of native rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) and nonnative alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) in Lake Champlain using a simulation model. Distribution patterns of adults and young-of-the-year (YOY) fish were predicted using a model based on observed distribution of different age groups as a function of temperature and light profiles simulated on a daily basis. Mortality rates averaged over the growing season were calculated as a function of fish densities and overlap between adults and YOY. Survival of YOY rainbow smelt and alewife depended on which predator was most abundant. Rainbow smelt YOY mortality rates are highest when rainbow smelt adults are abundant, and alewife YOY mortality rates are highest when alewife adults are abundant, potentially allowing coexistence. August and September mortality rates were higher in the climate change scenario because of increased overlap of adults and YOY of both species. These results indicate that accounting for spatiotemporal fish distribution patterns can be important when forecasting the interacting effects of climate change and aquatic invasive species on fish recruitment.

Physical and biological drivers of pelagic fish distribution at high spatial resolution in two Patagonian Gulfs

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvio Agustín Luzenti ◽  
Guillermo Martín Svendsen ◽  
Mariana Degrati ◽  
Nadia Soledad Curcio ◽  
Raúl Alberto González ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
High Spatial Resolution ◽  
Pelagic Fish ◽  
Fish Distribution

scholarly journals An empirical Bayesian approach to incorporate directional movement information from a forage fish into the Arnason-Schwarz mark-recapture model

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary A. Bishop ◽  
Jordan W. Bernard
Keyword(s):  
Bayesian Approach ◽  
Gulf Of Alaska ◽  
Forage Fish ◽  
Pacific Herring ◽  
Prince William Sound ◽  
Modeling Framework ◽  
Empirical Bayesian ◽  
Directional Information ◽  
Directional Movement ◽  
Empirical Bayesian Approach

Abstract Background Over the past two decades, various species of forage fish have been successfully implanted with miniaturized acoustic transmitters and subsequently monitored using stationary acoustic receivers. When acoustic receivers are configured in an array, information related to fish direction can potentially be determined, depending upon the number and relative orientation of the acoustic receivers. However, it can be difficult to incorporate directional information into frequentist mark-recapture methods. Here we show how an empirical Bayesian approach can be used to develop a model that incorporates directional movement information into the Arnason-Schwarz modeling framework to describe survival and migration patterns of a Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) population in coastal Alaska, USA. Methods We acoustic-tagged 326 adult Pacific herring during April 2017 and 2018 while on their spawning grounds in Prince William Sound Alaska, USA. To monitor their movements, stationary acoustic receivers were deployed at strategic locations throughout the Sound. Receivers located at the major entrances to the Gulf of Alaska were arranged in parallel arrays to determine the directional movements of the fish. Informative priors were used to incorporate the directional information recorded at the entrance arrays into the model. Results A seasonal migratory pattern was found at one of Prince William Sound’s major entrances to the Gulf of Alaska. At this entrance, fish tended to enter the Gulf of Alaska during spring and summer after spawning and return to Prince William Sound during the fall and winter. Fish mortality was higher during spring and summer than fall and winter in both Prince William Sound and the Gulf of Alaska. Conclusions An empirical Bayesian modeling approach can be used to extend the Arnason-Schwarz modeling framework to incorporate directional information from acoustic arrays to estimate survival and characterize the timing and direction of migratory movements of forage fish.

Physiological Response of Juvenile Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) to Handling and Crowding Stress in Intensive Fish Culture

1976 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 2699-2702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary A. Wedemeyer
Keyword(s):  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Feeding Behavior ◽  
Coho Salmon ◽  
Physiological Stress ◽  
Oncorhynchus Kisutch ◽  
Fish Distribution ◽  
Salmo Gairdneri ◽  
Crowding Stress ◽  
Normal Feeding ◽  
Intensive Fish Culture

Moving 4–5-in. coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) held in soft (20 ppm CaCO3) water from the relatively light loading density of 0.5 lb/ft3 to 1, 2, or 4 lb/ft3 (density index, DI = 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8) caused significant stress as indicated by loss of feeding behavior, but only minimal physiological disturbances, as indicated by lack of hyperglycemia or hypochloremia. However, moving them to 6 or 12 lb/ft3 (DI = 1.2, 2.4) caused significant physiological stress which required at least a week for recovery. Smolting coho salmon were physiologically stressed by population densities of 1 lb/ft3 or more and a subclinical corynebacterial kidney infection was activated. Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) (4–5 in.) were physiologically stressed when moved and held at 1 lb/ft3 or more but retained normal feeding behavior. This indicates that handling and crowding stress will be minimized in softwater areas if densities in fish distribution trucks or in ponds or raceways during disease treatments are held to 0.1–0.5 lb/gal.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document