The impact of rural-urban migration experience on fertilizer use: Evidence from rice production in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 124429
Author(s):  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Yiduo Sun ◽  
Ruifa Hu ◽  
Fan Yang ◽  
Xin Shen
Keyword(s):  
Rice Production ◽  
Urban Migration ◽  
Fertilizer Use ◽  
Migration Experience ◽  
Rural Urban Migration ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Impact of Rural-Urban Migration Experience on Rice Farmers’ Agricultural Machinery Expenditure: Evidence from China

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 764
Author(s):  
Yiduo Sun ◽  
Ruifa Hu ◽  
Chao Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Urban Migration ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Return Migrants ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Migration Experience ◽  
Agricultural Mechanization ◽  
Rural Urban Migration ◽  
The Impact

In China, return migrants’ rural–urban migration experience and its impact on agricultural production have attracted increasing attention. Using the random survey data of 1122 rice farmers from the Yangtze River Basin in 2016, this study utilizes the endogenous treatment–effect model to investigate the impact of rural–urban migration experience on farmers’ agricultural machinery expenditure. The results demonstrate that return migrants with rural–urban migration experience account for 23.3% of the total sampled farmers. After addressing the endogeneity issue, rural–urban migration experience can increase rice farmers’ agricultural machinery expenditure by 500–600 yuan/ha. Meanwhile, the positive impact of rural–urban migration experience on agricultural machinery expenditure is also heterogeneous in terms of farmers’ age and rice farm size. Based on the results, this study proposes assisting return migrants’ engagement in agriculture, supporting agricultural mechanization for the aged farmers, and enhancing the coordination between agricultural mechanization and appropriately scaled agricultural operations.

Women's rural-urban migration in Lebanon

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Sally N. Youssef
Keyword(s):  
Internal Migration ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Lived Experiences ◽  
Urban Migration ◽  
Structural Factors ◽  
Migrant Women ◽  
Migration Studies ◽  
Rural Urban Migration ◽  
Low Income Women ◽  
The Impact

Women’s sole internal migration has been mostly ignored in migration studies, and the concentration on migrant women has been almost exclusively on low-income women within the household framework. This study focuses on middleclass women’s contemporary rural-urban migration in Lebanon. It probes into the determinants and outcomes of women’s sole internal migration within the empowerment framework. The study delves into the interplay of the personal, social, and structural factors that determine the women’s rural-urban migration as well as its outcomes. It draws together the lived experiences of migrant women to explore the determinants of women’s internal migration as well as the impact of migration on their expanded empowerment.

scholarly journals Rural-Urban Migration and its Effect on Land Transfer in Rural China

Land ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dingde Xu ◽  
Zhuolin Yong ◽  
Xin Deng ◽  
Linmei Zhuang ◽  
Chen Qing
Keyword(s):  
Labor Force ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Urban Migration ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Land Use Patterns ◽  
Land Transfer ◽  
Average Probability ◽  
Part Time ◽  
Rural Urban Migration ◽  
The Impact

Labor force rural-urban migration will lead to changes to the land use patterns of farmers. Using the survey data on dynamic migration of the Chinese labor force in 2014, iv-probit and iv-tobit models were used to analyze the impact of labor migration on the land transfer of farmers. The results show that: (1) Off-farm employment would significantly impact land transfer of farmers and the results are robust. With every 10% increase in the proportion of off-farm employment of farmers, the average probability of rent-in land of farmers decreases by 1.55%, and the average transfer in land area of farmers decreased by 1.04%. Similarly, with every 10% increase in the proportion of off-farm employment of farmers, the average probability of rent-out land of farmers increases by 4.77%, and the average transfer out land area of farmers increases by 3.98%. (2) Part-time employment also has a significant impact on land transfer of farmers, but the impact of part-time employment on land transfer in is not robust. Specifically, with every 10% increase in part-farm employment, the average probability of rent-out land of farmers increases by 7.64%, and the average transfer out land area of farmers increases by 6.85%.

The Impact of the Irish on British Labor Markets During the Industrial Revolution

1986 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 693-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey G. Williamson
Keyword(s):  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Labor Markets ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Equilibrium Model ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Urban Migration ◽  
Real Wages ◽  
Rural Urban Migration ◽  
Rapid Industrialization ◽  
The Impact

The Irish immigrations during the First Industrial Revolution serve to complicate any assessment of Britain's economic performance up to the 1850s. This paper estimates the size of the Irish immigrations and explores its impact on real wages, rural-urban migration, and industrialization. Using a general equilibrium model, the paper finds that the Irish did not play a significant role in accounting for rising inequality, lagging real wages, or rapid industrialization.

The Impact of the Crisis on Migration in Thailand

1998 ◽  
Vol 7 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 297-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongyuth Chalamwong
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Urban Migration ◽  
Current Economic Crisis ◽  
Thai Government ◽  
Seeking Help ◽  
Bubble Economy ◽  
Rural Urban Migration ◽  
The Government ◽  
Excessive Speculation ◽  
The Impact

Thailand's current economic crisis resulted from the bursting of the bubble economy that developed from a combination of excessive speculation and liberalization of the finance system. Not only is Thailand expected to post a negative 5.5 percent economic growth and 9.4 percent inflation by the end of 1998, but it will also experience a reversal of rural-urban migration trends. The Thai government is stepping up enforcement against illegal foreign workers and is seeking help from neighboring states in facilitating the reintegration of their workers. At the same time the government targets to send at least 215,000 Thai workers to other countries.

The impact of rural-urban migration and its effects on urbanisation in Kano State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ozge Ozden ◽  
Salih Gücel ◽  
Mukhtar Sabiu Yahuza ◽  
Buket Asilsoy
Keyword(s):  
Urban Migration ◽  
Rural Urban Migration ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Impact of Rural-Urban Migration on Rural Children: A Micro­-level Study

2008 ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Sk. Sharafat Hossen ◽  
Syed Imran Ali Meerza
Keyword(s):  
Rural Area ◽  
Child Labor ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Preventive Health Care ◽  
Rural Children ◽  
Urban Migration ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Rural Urban Migration ◽  
The Impact

Rural-urban adult migration mainly adult male migration makes heavy demand on all family members, but especially on children who are left behind in rural area to shoulder the responsibility of agricultural production and food security. Labor shortage due to rural-urban adult migration may mean that children in rural area often have to face tighter time schedules and patterns of time use and flu man energy inputs required in agricultural production. The study revealed the impact of rural-urban migration on rural children. In the study, sample was restricted to households that own and/or operate agricultural land in rural area. A purposive sampling was adopted to select villages and covered 100 sample households. The study was based on link between rural-urban migration of adult persons and child labor in rural area. The empirical result showed that an additional rural migrant of a household increases the probability of having child worker in that household by approximately 51%. However, it was found that children of migrant households receive less preventive health care in their infancy. The study also showed that an additional adult worker of a household increases the probability of having child worker in that household by 29%. For this reason, this study supports the hypothesis that children are the last economic resource of a household.

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