scholarly journals Probing the dynamics of Cu nanoparticle growth inside metal-organic frameworks upon electron beam irradiation

Author(s):  
Yuri A. Mezenov ◽  
Stéphanie Bruyere ◽  
Nikita K. Kulachenkov ◽  
Andrei N. Yankin ◽  
Sergey S. Rzhevskiy ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri A. Mezenov ◽  
Nikita K. Kulachenkov ◽  
Stéphanie Bruyere ◽  
Valentin A. Milichko

2012 ◽  
Vol 1432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henri Nykänen ◽  
Sami Suihkonen ◽  
Lucasz Kilanski ◽  
Markku Sopanen ◽  
Filip Tuomisto

ABSTRACTWe present results on optical degradation of gallium nitride based materials under low energy electron beam irradiation (LEEBI). GaN thin film and GaN/InGaN quantum well samples, grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE), were exposed to a tightly focused (ø = 2 nm, J = 0-130 kA/cm2), rapidly scanning electron beam (e-beam) with energy of 5-20 keV and dose of 0-500 μC/cm2. The irradiation severely reduced the band-to-band photoluminescence of the exposed sample areas. Performing positron annihilation spectroscopy measurements on the irradiated films revealed an important increase of Ga-vacancy concentration as a function of the irradiation dose. Based on the measurements we propose that in-grown passive VGa-Hn complexes are present in MOVPE grown GaN (and its alloys), and are activated by LEEBI.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 5352-5359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wyllamanney da Silva Pereira ◽  
Juan Andrés ◽  
Lourdes Gracia ◽  
Miguel A. San-Miguel ◽  
Edison Z. da Silva ◽  
...  

The nucleation of Ag on α-Ag2WO4is investigated at atomic-scale by TEM and FE-SEM techniques. Ag-3 and Ag-4 centers of the (100) sub-surface are the most favorable to diffuse to form metallic Ag.


Author(s):  
B. L. Armbruster ◽  
B. Kraus ◽  
M. Pan

One goal in electron microscopy of biological specimens is to improve the quality of data to equal the resolution capabilities of modem transmission electron microscopes. Radiation damage and beam- induced movement caused by charging of the sample, low image contrast at high resolution, and sensitivity to external vibration and drift in side entry specimen holders limit the effective resolution one can achieve. Several methods have been developed to address these limitations: cryomethods are widely employed to preserve and stabilize specimens against some of the adverse effects of the vacuum and electron beam irradiation, spot-scan imaging reduces charging and associated beam-induced movement, and energy-filtered imaging removes the “fog” caused by inelastic scattering of electrons which is particularly pronounced in thick specimens.Although most cryoholders can easily achieve a 3.4Å resolution specification, information perpendicular to the goniometer axis may be degraded due to vibration. Absolute drift after mechanical and thermal equilibration as well as drift after movement of a holder may cause loss of resolution in any direction.


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