Assessment of Psychomotor Development Before and After Strabismus Surgery for Infantile Esotropia

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 194-195
Author(s):  
L.B. Nelson
2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 350-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Floor S. Tukkers-van Aalst ◽  
Ciska S. Rensen ◽  
Mieke E. de Graaf ◽  
Onno van Nieuwenhuizen ◽  
Dienke Wittebol-Post

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Sabina Shrestha ◽  
Aparajita Manoranjan ◽  
Sushan Man Shrestha

Introduction: Strabismus affects the quality of life of adults both in functional and psychosocial aspect of life. This study was conducted to compare the health related quality of life in adults before and after strabismus surgery.Methods: It was a prospective quantitative study conducted in Nepal Eye Hospital from Sep 2015 to July 2016. Thirty one adult participants with strabismus undergoing strabismus surgery completed the study. Twenty open ended adult strabismus questionnaire (AS-20) were used to assess the health related quality of life of adults before and one month after strabismus surgery.Results: The overall median score of adult strabismus questionnaire for quality of life improved from 68.75 (Interquartile range (IQR 25) to 91.25 (IQR 17.5) after strabismus surgery (p value < 0.00). Similarly, the median function subscale and median psychosocial subscale also improved from 72 (IQR 25) to 95 (10) and from 55 (IQR 37.5) to 90 (IQR 15) respectively after surgery. Conclusion: The quality of life of adult strabismic patients improved significantly after stabismus surgery.


Author(s):  
Michael J. Wan ◽  
Aubrey Gilbert ◽  
Melanie Kazlas ◽  
Carolyn Wu ◽  
Iason S. Mantagos ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 545-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. Muller ◽  
A. Verhoeff ◽  
M. J. Mantel ◽  
F. H. de Jong ◽  
A. Berghout

Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation could lead to opposing effects on thyroid function. Therefore, in a prospective study of 65 women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation, thyroid hormones, T4-binding globulin, TPO antibodies, gonadotropins, estradiol, and PRL were measured before and after controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. After ovarian stimulation (mean ± se of mean): free T4 decreased, 14.4 ± 0.2 vs. 12.9 ± 0.2 pmol/L (P &lt; 0.0001); thyroid-stimulating hormone increased, 2.3 ± 0.3 vs. 3.0 ± 0.4 mU/L (P &lt; 0.0001); T4-binding globulin increased, 25.2 ± 0.7 vs. 33.9 ± 0.9 mg/L (P &lt; 0.0001); total T4 increased, 98.1 ± 2.3 vs. 114.6 ± 2.5 nmol/L (P &lt; 0.0001); total T3 increased, 2.0 ± 0.04 vs. 2.3 ± 0.07 nmol/L (P &lt; 0.0001); TPO antibodies decreased, 370 ± 233 U/mL vs. 355 ± 224 U/mL (P &lt; 0.0001); LH decreased, 8.1 ± 1.1 vs. 0.4 ± 0.1 U/L (P &lt; 0.0001); FSH did not change, 6.5± 0.6 vs. 7.9 ± 0.9 U/L (P = 0.08); human CG increased, &lt;2 ± 0.0 vs. 195 ± 16 U/L (P &lt; 0.0001); estradiol increased, 359.3 ± 25.9 pmol/L vs. 3491.8 ± 298.3 pmol/L (P &lt; 0.0001); and PRL increased, 0.23 ± 0.02 vs. 0.95 ± 0.06 U/L (P &lt; 0.0001). Because low maternal free T4 and elevated maternal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels during early gestation have been reported to be associated with impaired psychomotor development in the offspring, our findings indicate the need for additional studies in the children of women who where exposed to high levels of estrogens around the time of conception.


Author(s):  
Maria P. Bucci ◽  
Hayette Soufi ◽  
Philippe Villeneuve ◽  
Lucile Colleville ◽  
Emmanuel Bui-Quoc ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
danyi mao ◽  
jing lin ◽  
lina chen ◽  
jiying luo ◽  
jianhua yan

Abstract Purposes:To assess the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) in Chinese children with intermittent exotropia (IXT) before and after strabismus surgery.Patients and Methods: The records of children with IXT who underwent strabismus surgery at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, of Sun Yat-sen University, China over the period from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. All children underwent ophthalmic and orthoptic examinations including the prism and alternate cover test, fusion function by synoptophore, stereoacuity and Newcastle control score. With use of the Intermittent Exotropia Questionnaire (IXTQ), the pre- and post-operative HRQOL and pre-operative HADS were assessed within these children and their parents.Results: A total of 389 children were eligible for inclusion (47.8% male, 52.2% female, mean + SD age = 8.17 ± 2.81). Pre-operative IXTQ scores in both children and their parents were significantly correlated with near stereoacuity (P = 0.029 and P = 0.015, respectively). The angle of deviation at near vision showed a negative linear relationship with visual function (P = 0.026) and psychological (P = 0.019) scores and opinions regarding surgery(P = 0.024). HADS scores were also related with near stereoacuity (P < 0.05). After surgery, both children’s and parents’ IXTQs significantly improved (p༜0.01). Children’ IXTQ scores were related to the angle of deviation at distance and their psychological and visual function scores showed a negative relationship with the angle of deviation at near vision (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Children and parents HRQOL and HADS were associated with near stereoacuity. Parents usually attend more readily to the angle of deviation at near in their IXT children. HRQOL improved significantly after surgery and can be used as one of the indices for pre-operative evaluation, but is not recommended as a criteria for surgical intervention.These first two authors contributed equally to this work


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