Social cognitive correlates of sexual experience and condom use among 13- through 15-year-old adolescents

2001 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colleen Diiorio ◽  
William N Dudley ◽  
Maureen Kelly ◽  
Johanna E Soet ◽  
Joyce Mbwara ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina M. Risco ◽  
Beth Klingaman ◽  
William E. Sedlacek

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Teresa Ramiro ◽  
Lidia Jiménez Sillero ◽  
María Paz Bermúdez

AbstractThe aim of this study was to analyze the differences in psychosocial risk variables for HIV as a function of sexual experience in an adolescent population. The study sample consisted of 846 adolescents of both sexes aged between 14 and 19 years. Participants responded to several questionnaires that assessed four psychosocial variables related to risk sexual behavior for HIV infection: 1) perception of peer group norms, 2) condom use self-efficacy, 3) attitudes towards condom use and 4) parental communication about sexuality, STIs, HIV and pregnancy. Participants in both groups with sexual experience (with and without penetration) reported better communication with their mothers on sexuality and scored higher in positive attitudes towards condom use than those in the group without sexual experience. The sexual experience with penetration group perceived more negative peer group norms related to safe sexual behavior than the group without sexual experience; the group without sexual experience had a higher perception of condom use self-efficacy than the sexual experience with penetration group.


2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 911-917 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne E. Ray ◽  
Rob Turrisi ◽  
Beau Abar ◽  
Katherine E. Peters

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jillian S. Eversole ◽  
Nancy F. Berglas ◽  
Julianna Deardorff ◽  
Norman A. Constantine

Adolescence is a common time for sexual initiation and information seeking about sexual health, yet little is known about how adolescents’ sources of information about sex influence their sexual beliefs and behaviors. This is particularly true for Latino adolescents, whose sources of sex information and sexual behaviors are vastly understudied. A survey of ninth-grade Latino adolescents ( N = 1,186) was employed to examine the relationship between adolescents’ primary source of sex information and their intention to use condoms. The study also examined the potential influences of demographics (age, gender), sociodemographics (socioeconomic status, parent education, and linguistic acculturation), and sexual experience on condom use intention. Among Latino youth, the most commonly reported source of sex information was parents (37.8%), followed by another relative (17.1%), school (13.4%), and friends (11.4%). Hierarchical regression analyses showed that after controlling for other factors, primary source of sex information was significantly associated with condom use intention ( p = .042). Hierarchical regression results stratified by gender showed that this relationship remained significant for males ( p = .004) but not for females ( p = .242). Males who reported friends (odds ratio [ OR] = 0.44, p = .003) or the media/Internet ( OR = 0.44, p = .008) as their primary sources of sex information, as compared to parents as their primary source, reported significantly lower intention to use condoms. These findings suggest it may be important for Latino adolescents, particularly males, to have additional or other sources for sex information in order to promote healthy sexual behaviors. Alternatively, interventions targeting parents or other family members to improve sexual health communication with adolescent boys may prove essential.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Barchi ◽  
Helen Apps ◽  
Oleosi Ntshebe ◽  
Peggie Ramaphane

Adolescent sexual behavior is shaped by individual, social, and structural factors that can increase HIV-risk, unwanted pregnancy, and sexually transmitted disease. To inform the development of a comprehensive sexuality education program, 239 secondary school adolescents ages 14-19 in Maun, Botswana, completed a survey of sexual and reproductive health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in February-March 2020. Bivariate and multivariate analyses examined factors associated with sexual experience and perceived ability to insist on condoms. Approximately 21% of respondents reported having had sexual intercourse. More than half felt able to insist on condoms. Sources of information about human reproduction, alcohol use, attitudes about when sex is acceptable, and perceived sexual activity by one's peers were predictive of sexual experience. Age, confidence in correct condom use, perceived acceptability of adolescent sex with condoms, and endorsement of prevailing gender norms were significantly associated with perceived ability to insist on condom use.


BMJ Open ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. e006093 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret C Snead ◽  
Ann M O'Leary ◽  
Michele G Mandel ◽  
Athena P Kourtis ◽  
Jeffrey Wiener ◽  
...  

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