Appendix: A DERIVATION OF THE INTEGRAL EQUATION FOR INVERSE SCATTERING

Solitons ◽  
1983 ◽  
pp. 125-127
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zhong ◽  
Kuiwen Xu

Inverse scattering problems (ISPs) stand at the center of many important imaging applications, such as geophysical explorations, industrial non-destructive testing, bio-medical imaging, etc. Recently, a new type of contraction integral equation for inversion (CIE-I) has been proposed to tackle the two-dimensional electromagnetic ISPs, in which the usually employed Lippmann–Schwinger integral equation (LSIE) is transformed into a new form with a modified medium contrast via a contraction mapping. With the CIE-I, the multiple scattering effects, i.e., the physical reason for the nonlinearity in the ISPs, is substantially suppressed in estimating the modified contrast, without compromising physical modeling. In this paper, we firstly propose to implement this new CIE-I for the three-dimensional ISPs. With the help of the FFT type twofold subspace-based optimization method (TSOM), when handling the highly nonlinear problems with strong scatterers, those with higher contrast and/or larger dimensions (in terms of wavelengths), the performance of the inversions with CIE-I is much better than the ones with the LSIE, wherein inversions usually converge to local minima that may be far away from the solution. In addition, when handling the moderate scatterers (those the LSIE modeling can still handle), the convergence speed of the proposed method with CIE-I is much faster than the one with the LSIE. Secondly, we propose to relax the contraction mapping condition, i.e., different contraction mappings are used in updating contrast sources and contrast, and we find that the convergence can be further accelerated. Several numerical tests illustrate the aforementioned interests.


Author(s):  
David Colton ◽  
Ralph Kleinman

SynopsisThe exterior Dirichlet problem for the Helmholtz equation in two dimensions is reduced to a boundary integral equation which is soluble by iteration. A standard application of Green's theorem leads to boundary integral equations which are not uniquely soluble because the operator has an eigenvalue. The present approach modifies the operator in such a way that the former eigenvalue is in the resolvent spectrum for low frequencies. The results are applied to the inverse scattering problem wherein the far field is known for a limited frequency range and one seeks the curve on which a plane wave is incident and a Dirichlet boundary condition is assumed. The first iterate in the solution of the boundary integral equation is used to obtain a sequence of moment problems relating the Fourier coefficients of the far field to the coefficients of the Laurent expansion of the conformai transformation which maps the exterior of a circle onto the exterior of the unknown curve. These moment problems are soluble in terms of the mapping radius which in turn may be determined from scattered far field data for an incident plane wave from a second direction.


1986 ◽  
Vol 01 (07) ◽  
pp. 449-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.M. MUZAFAROV

We develop a consistent approach to an inverse scattering problem for the Schrodinger equation with nonlocal potentials. The main result presented in this paper is that for the two-body scattering data, given the problem of reconstructing both the family of phase equivalent two-body wavefunctions and the corresponding family of phase equivalent half-off-shell t-matrices, is reduced to solving a regular integral equation. This equation may be regarded as a generalization of the Gel’fand-Levitan equation.


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