THE LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS

1957 ◽  
pp. 31-60
Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ginkyu Choi Soon-Mo Choi ◽  
Jaiok Jung ◽  
Roh

In this paper, we will consider the Hyers-Ulam stability for the second order inhomogeneous linear differential equation, u ′ ′ ( x ) + α u ′ ( x ) + β u ( x ) = r ( x ) , with constant coefficients. More precisely, we study the properties of the approximate solutions of the above differential equation in the class of twice continuously differentiable functions with suitable conditions and compare them with the solutions of the homogeneous differential equation u ′ ′ ( x ) + α u ′ ( x ) + β u ( x ) = 0 . Several mathematicians have studied the approximate solutions of such differential equation and they obtained good results. In this paper, we use the classical integral method, via the Wronskian, to establish the stability of the second order inhomogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficients and we will compare our result with previous ones. Specially, for any desired point c ∈ R we can have a good approximate solution near c with very small error estimation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 103 (557) ◽  
pp. 257-264
Author(s):  
Bethany Fralick ◽  
Reginald Koo

We consider the second order homogeneous linear differential equation (H) $${ ay'' + by' + cy = 0 }$$ with real coefficients a, b, c, and a ≠ 0. The function y = emx is a solution if, and only if, m satisfies the auxiliary equation am2 + bm + c = 0. When the roots of this are the complex conjugates m = p ± iq, then y = e(p ± iq)x are complex solutions of (H). Nevertheless, real solutions are given by y = c1epx cos qx + c2epx sin qx.


Author(s):  
Zh. A. Sartabanov ◽  
A. Kh. Zhumagaziyev ◽  
A. A. Duyussova

In the article, adapted to the school course, the second order linear differential equations with constant coefficients and trigonometric free terms are investigated. The basic elementary methodological approaches to solving the equation are given. The solutions of the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients and trigonometric free terms are investigated, which is a model of many phenomena. In addition, the applied values of the equation and its solutions were noted. The results obtained are presented in the form of theorems. The main novelty of the study is that these results are proved and generalized by elementary methods. These conclusions are proved in the framework of the methods of high school mathematics. This theory, known in general mathematics, is fully adapted to the implementation in secondary school mathematics and developed with the help of new elementary techniques that are understandable to the student. The main purpose of the research is to develop methods for solving a non-uniform linear differential equation of the second order with a constant coefficient at a level that a schoolboy can master. The result will be the creation of a special course program on the basics of ordinary differential equations in secondary schools of the natural-mathematical direction, the preparation of appropriate content material and providing them with a simple teaching method.


Author(s):  
Hamid Rezaei ◽  
Zahra Zafarasa ◽  
Lotfollah Karimi

In the present paper, by the Fourier transform, we show that every linear differential equation with constant coefficients of n -th order has a solution in L 1 ℝ which is infinitely differentiable in ℝ ∖ 0 . Moreover the Hyers–Ulam stability of such equations on L 1 ℝ is investigated.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document