Frequency and damping of non-axisymmetric surface oscillations of a viscous cylindrical liquid bridge

2011 ◽  
Vol 681 ◽  
pp. 597-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
RANGACHARI KIDAMBI

We present a semi-analytic solution for the non-axisymmetric oscillations of a viscous cylindrical free-standing liquid bridge formed between two coaxial discs of radius R. Even though a streamfunction does not exist, a Helmholtz decomposition is used to obtain an analytic representation of the velocity field. An eigenvalue problem is formulated by projecting the free-surface boundary conditions onto a suitable space of test functions. This is then solved iteratively along with the dispersion relation obtained from the satisfaction of endwall boundary conditions. Extensive comparison with previous theoretical and numerical results, for a range of Reynolds number and bridge slenderness ratio, shows very good agreement in most cases. The present solution generalises that of Tsamopoulos, Chen & Borkar (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 235, 1992, p. 579), which employed a streamfunction formulation and was for the axisymmetric case.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
MODI ZHU ◽  
Jingfeng Wang ◽  
Husayn Sharif ◽  
Valeriy Ivanov ◽  
Aleksey Sheshukov

Author(s):  
Andrea Ferrantelli ◽  
Jevgeni Fadejev ◽  
Jarek Kurnitski

As the energy efficiency demands for future buildings become increasingly stringent, preliminary assessments of energy consumption are mandatory. These are possible only through numerical simulations, whose reliability crucially depends on boundary conditions. We therefore investigate their role in numerical estimates for the usage of geothermal energy, performing annual simulations of transient heat transfer for a building employing a geothermal heat pump plant and energy piles. Starting from actual measurements, we solve the heat equations in 2D and 3D using COMSOL Multiphysics and IDA-ICE, and discover a negligible impact of the multiregional ground surface boundary conditions. Moreover, we verify that the thermal mass of the soil medium induces a small vertical temperature gradient on the piles surface. We also find a roughly constant temperature on each horizontal cross-section, with nearly identical values if the average temperature is integrated over the full plane or evaluated at one single point. Calculating the yearly heating need for an entire building we then show that the chosen upper boundary condition affects the energy balance dramatically. Using directly the pipes’ outlet temperature induces a 54% overestimation of the heat flux, while the exact ground surface temperature above the piles reduces the error to 0.03%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 103717
Author(s):  
Nikta Iravani ◽  
Peyman Badiei ◽  
Maurizio Brocchini

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