HOUSEHOLD FORMATION IN 19TH-CENTURY CENTRAL ANATOLIA: THE CASE STUDY OF A TURKISH-SPEAKING ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY

2002 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-517
Author(s):  
Irini Renieri
Keyword(s):  
Central Anatolia ◽  
Household Formation ◽  
Greek Orthodox ◽  
Christian Community ◽  
Orthodox Christian ◽  
Complex Forms ◽  
The Right ◽  
Extended Households ◽  
The Village

This article explores household formation among the Greek Orthodox population of a mixed village of Cappadocia inhabited by Muslims, as well. The village, Çukur, was located on the right bank of the river Kızılırmak, 49 kilometers north–northwest of Kayseri.1 I aim to show that complex forms of household formation were the main type of social organization and were especially durable over time, with a high average household membership. I attempt to clarify whether the predominance of extended households—which, as other studies have shown, is not that common in the Asian portion of the Ottoman Empire—was related to the Christian character of this section of the Çukur population, or whether the agricultural basis of the village economy played a more important role.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KERAGAAN AGROINDUSTRI KLANTING DI DESA GANTIMULYO KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Komang Theresia Aidawati ◽  
Ktut Murniati ◽  
Maya Riantini
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Product Price ◽  
Physical Evidence ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village

This research aims to analyze the procurement process of raw materials that correspond to six rights (time, place, quality, quantity, type, and price), klanting agroindustry profit, and marketing mix with 7P (product, price, promotion, place, people (human resources), process, and physical evidence). This research uses the case study method at Klanting Agrondustry in Gantimulyo Village Pekalongan District. The location was chosen purposively considering that the village is a klanting production center in East Lampung Regency. Data of this research were collected from December 2019 to January 2020.  The method data analysis used in this research is a descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative. The results of this research indicated that the procurement of raw materials has not fulfilled all the six components precisely, because it does not match reality expected by agroindustry owners on components on time, the right type, right quality, and right quantity. On the right place and right price component, it is accordance with the agroindustry owner's expectations, because the location of raw materials is close to the agroindustry, and the price is low. The advantages of agroindustry are good, because it shows a positive advantage. That advantage obtained in one month at Mekar Sari Agroindustry amounting to IDR4,933,709.57, Mitra Tani Agroindustry amounting to IDR3,854,706.64, and Mitra Lestari Agroindustry IDR2,907,475.87. The agroindustry marketing strategy has implemented components of the 7P marketing mix, only the promotional components are missing applied optimally. Key words: agroindustry, klanting, marketing mix, performance

scholarly journals Pola komunikasi dalam mengatasi konflik antar suku Nias dan Batak Desa Tanjung Mas Kampar Kiri

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Suhaimi Suhaimi ◽  
Darmawati Darmawati ◽  
M. Fahli Zatrahadi ◽  
Yurnalis Yurnalis ◽  
Miftahuddin Miftahuddin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Case Study ◽  
Common Factors ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Social Instability ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
The Right ◽  
Social Entities ◽  
The Village ◽  
Incompatible Interactions

<p>A conflict, defined as a clash of interest, derives from incompatible interactions whether individuals or groups in social entities, economic, political, and cultural activities, and in turns, conflict that arises create social instability. The current research objectives are to figure out the conflict that occurs in Tanjung Mas Village and to determine the right communication patterns in resolving existing matters. Conducted through qualitative case study, the chosen location was Tanjung Mas Village, Kampar Kiri Riau, the informants were the village head, the head of the Nias and the Batak tribes. The results obtained in this line of research demonstrated that the most common factors that lead to conflict are economic factor, the Nias people are generally stronger but receive cheaper salary than the Batak, thus an employer would prefer the Nias rather than the Batak, hence it gives way to conflict, another factor is also due to sport. In this regard, conflict resolution stages conducted by the head of the tribes is through mediation.</p>

scholarly journals Strategi Pemasaran dalam Upaya Peningkatan Omset Penjualan UMKM Desa Sumber Kembar, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikmatus Sholicha ◽  
Renny Oktafia
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Strategy Research ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Right ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia have an increasing number from year to year. Starting from 2012 to 2017 the development of MSME reached 13.98 percent. percentage in 2017, MSME have reached the number of 62,922,617 units in various regions in Indonesia, of course the number is much larger than the large businesses that only amounted to 5,460 units. Largest amount was donated by micro businesses as much as 62 million (98.7 percent), with small and medium enterprises amounting to 815 thousand units or only 1.3 percent. Sumber Kembar village is also a contributor to the unit. but still have difficulty in implementing the right marketing strategy. Research aims to know the implementation of marketing strategies in an effort to increase the sales turnover of MSME Sumber Kembar village and as an education on the impact caused. type of research method used qualitatively with case study approach. MSME in the village use offline steps in a product marketing that makes their turnover small and the business difficult to develop. if the MSME in Sumber Kembar village do not follow the development of technology, then they will be difficult to compete with other competitors who have advanced.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap Akad Ijarah Tanah Bengkok di Desa Cileungsir Kecamatan Rancah

2020 ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Arif Budiman ◽  
Sandy Rizki Febriadi ◽  
Mohamad Andri Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Land Rights ◽  
The Other ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
Private Management ◽  
The Village

Abstract. Ijarah according to the syara is a contract which contains the provision of a benefit compensating with certain conditions. Bengkok land is an asset belonging to the village that is lent to village officials during their tenure and has the right to be managed by them both in private management or leased to third parties. The ijarah (rent) agreement is very vulnerable when considering that the crooked is not the perfect property of village officials, but only the management right. This study aims to find out how the ijarah law in the view of fiqh muamalah, to find out how the perspective of fiqh muamalah regarding the practice of the benthic ijarah contract which is polemic in the middle of the contract period with the death of the village head in the village of Cileungsir, Rancah sub-district. The author hopes that this research can be an additional information in the world of education., This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach that is, the author conducts observations, and direct interviews with related parties according to the problem under study. The results showed that of the entire pillars of ijarah namely, aqidain, ma'qud 'alaih, ujrah, and shigat had been fulfilled except two of the other ijarah requirements namely, an-nafadz conditions (applicable conditions), and legal ijarah requirements where there were no blessings from the new village head for the continuation of the remaining contract which is now using his land rights, from the lack of pleasure resulting in the permit granted by the new village head was deemed invalid.Keywords: Fiqh Muamalah, Ijarah, Bengkok Land.Abstrak. Ijarah menurut syara adalah akad yang berisi pemberian suatu manfaat berkompensasi dengan syarat-syarat tertentu. Tanah bengkok merupakan aset milik desa yang dipinjamkan kepada aparat desa selama menjabat dan berhak untuk dikelola oleh mereka baik pengelolaan secara pribadi maupun disewakan kepada pihak ketiga. Akad ijarah (sewa) ini sangat rentan bila mengingat bengkok tersebut bukan merupakan hak milik sempurna aparat desa, melainkan hanya hak kelola saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum ijarah dalam pandangan fikih muamalah, untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif fikih muamalah mengenai praktik akad ijarah tanah bengkok yang mana terdapat polemik ditengah masa akad dengan meninggalnya kepala desa di desa Cileungsir kecamatan Rancah. Penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat menjadi sebuah informasi tambahan dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yakni, penulis melalukan observasi, dan wawancara langsung pada pihak-pihak terkait sesuai dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari keseluruhan rukun ijarah yakni, aqidain, ma’qud ‘alaih, ujrah, dan shigat telah terpenuhi kecuali dua diantara syarat ijarah lainnya yakni, syarat an-nafadz (syarat berlaku), dan syarat sah ijarah dimana tidak terdapat keridhoan dari kepala desa yang baru untuk keberlangsungan akad tersisa yang sekarang menggunakan hak tanahnya, dari ketidak ridhoan tersebut mengakibatkan izin yang diberikan kepala desa yang baru pun dianggap tidak sah.Kata kunci: Fikih Muamalah, Ijarah, Tanah Bengkok.

A third-century Inscription relating to angareia in Phrygia

1956 ◽  
Vol 46 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 46-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. H. C. Frend
Keyword(s):  
Central Anatolia ◽  
Third Century ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Local Officials ◽  
British Institute ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village

During a brief visit to Afyon Karahisar in central Anatolia in September, 1954, my attention was drawn by Bay Süleiman Gökce, Curator of the Vilayet Museum, to a large inscription which had recently been brought to him. It had been found at Sulmenli (Eulandra ?) some nine miles away, and salvaged by local officials. Thanks to the Curator's kindness I was able to make a copy on the spot and take a squeeze and photograph. The latter was improved upon considerably by Mr. Michael Ballance, former Fellow of the British Institute at Ankara, who visited Afyon in September, 1955, at my request, with the result that many of the difficulties in reading a battered and incomplete text have been resolved.The inscription (pls. VII and VIII) had been carefully cut on a large slab of greyish-yellow marble with a moulded edge. It had been broken on the left-hand side and below. There was a hole in the right side approximately 0·64 m. from the top for a dowel about 2 cm. square in section. There were two more holes in the back, and it is clear that the inscription had been originally fixed to a wall, perhaps in the village which won the case. Height, 0·82 m.; width at widest point, 0·69 m.; thickness, 0·12 m.; letters, 1·4–1·5 cm. for the first twenty-nine lines, and thereafter approximately 1·6 cm. The greater part of the first forty-one lines have survived, the surviving portion containing between forty-eight and fifty-six letters on each line.

Paradigma Pembangunan Desa dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Betha Rahmasari
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Development Organizations ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village

This article aims to find out the developmentidea or paradigm through village financial management based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. In this study, the researcher used a normative research methodby examining the village regulations in depth. Primary legal materials are authoritatuve legal materials in the form of laws and regulations. Village dependence is the most obvious violence against village income or financial sources. Various financial assistance from the government has made the village dependent on financial sources from the government. The use of regional development funds is intended to support activities in the management of Regional Development organizations. Therefore, development funds should be managed properly and smoothly, as well as can be used effectively to increase the people economy in the regions. This research shows that the law was made to regulate and support the development of local economic potential as well as the sustainable use of natural resources and the environment, and that the village community has the right to obtain information and monitor the planning and implementation of village development.

The Calculation of Turbulent Diffusion Coefficients in Aquatic Ecosystems

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (11) ◽  
pp. 3903-3907
Author(s):  
Galina Marusic ◽  
Valeriu Panaitescu
Keyword(s):  
Transport Equation ◽  
Turbulent Diffusion ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Aquatic Ecosystems ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Left Bank ◽  
The Right ◽  
Prut River

The paper deals with the issues related to the pollution of aquatic ecosystems. The influence of turbulence on the transport and dispersion of pollutants in the mentioned systems, as well as the calculation of the turbulent diffusion coefficients are studied. A case study on the determination of turbulent diffusion coefficients for some sectors of the Prut River is presented. A new method is proposed for the determination of the turbulent diffusion coefficients in the pollutant transport equation for specific sectors of a river, according to the associated number of P�clet, calculated for each specific area: the left bank, the right bank and the middle of the river.

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