scholarly journals Pola komunikasi dalam mengatasi konflik antar suku Nias dan Batak Desa Tanjung Mas Kampar Kiri

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Suhaimi Suhaimi ◽  
Darmawati Darmawati ◽  
M. Fahli Zatrahadi ◽  
Yurnalis Yurnalis ◽  
Miftahuddin Miftahuddin

<p>A conflict, defined as a clash of interest, derives from incompatible interactions whether individuals or groups in social entities, economic, political, and cultural activities, and in turns, conflict that arises create social instability. The current research objectives are to figure out the conflict that occurs in Tanjung Mas Village and to determine the right communication patterns in resolving existing matters. Conducted through qualitative case study, the chosen location was Tanjung Mas Village, Kampar Kiri Riau, the informants were the village head, the head of the Nias and the Batak tribes. The results obtained in this line of research demonstrated that the most common factors that lead to conflict are economic factor, the Nias people are generally stronger but receive cheaper salary than the Batak, thus an employer would prefer the Nias rather than the Batak, hence it gives way to conflict, another factor is also due to sport. In this regard, conflict resolution stages conducted by the head of the tribes is through mediation.</p>

2002 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-517
Author(s):  
Irini Renieri

This article explores household formation among the Greek Orthodox population of a mixed village of Cappadocia inhabited by Muslims, as well. The village, Çukur, was located on the right bank of the river Kızılırmak, 49 kilometers north–northwest of Kayseri.1 I aim to show that complex forms of household formation were the main type of social organization and were especially durable over time, with a high average household membership. I attempt to clarify whether the predominance of extended households—which, as other studies have shown, is not that common in the Asian portion of the Ottoman Empire—was related to the Christian character of this section of the Çukur population, or whether the agricultural basis of the village economy played a more important role.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Prastiyo Hadi

AbstrakTujuan Penelitian ini adalah mencari model penanggulangan kemiskinan berbasis komunitas yang berdasar dari potensi dan permasalahan yang di miliki oleh desa.Metode penelitian  ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus yaitu meneliti suatu kasus atau fenomena tertentu yang ada dalam masyarakat yang dilakukan secara mendalam untuk mempelajari latar belakang, keadaan, dan interaksi yang terjadi . Pada penelitian ini di lakukan di Desa Plantaran Kecamatan Kaliwungu Selatan Kabupaten  Kendal Provinsi, Jawa Tengah. Dengan informan 2 orang dari masyarakat, 2 orang perangkat desa dan 2 orang fasilitaor PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan yang mendampingi desa plantaran Hasil penelitian di peroleh model penanggulangan kemiskinan berbasis komunitas yang berdasar dari potensi dan permasalahan yaitu dengan mengacu pada empat bidang yaitu 1)ekologi, 2.Rekreasi, 3) Edukasi, 4)Ekonomi melalui lembaga keswadayaan masyarakat yang struktur organisasinya menggunakan sistem pada Universitas yaitu Universitas Kehidupan Dewa Dewi PlantaranKesimpulan dari penelitian ini mengacu pada kegiatan yang di lakukan untuk mencapai visi dan misi dari universitas Kehidupan Dewa Dewi Plantaran  itu sendiri yaitu mengacu pada empat bidang yaitu 1)ekologi, 2.Rekreasi, 3) Edukasi, 4)Ekonomi melalui lembaga keswadayaan masyarakat yang struktur organisasinya menggunakan sistem pada Universitas  Kata Kunci:Universitas Kehidupan, Dewa Dewi Plantaran,Penanggulangan  Kemiskinan, Komunitas Abstract The purpose of this study is to find a community-based poverty reduction model based on the potential and problems that the village has. This research method uses a qualitative case study approach that is examining a particular case or phenomenon that exists in society that is carried out in depth to study the background, circumstances, and interactions that occur. This research was conducted in Plantaran Village, South Kaliwungu Subdistrict, Kendal Regency, Central Java. With informants 2 people from the community, 2 village officials and 2 PNPM Mandiri Urban facilitators who accompanied the plantaran village The results of the study were obtained by community-based poverty reduction models based on potential and problems, namely by referring to four fields, namely 1) ecology, 2. Recreation, 3) Education, 4) Economy through community self-reliance institutions whose organizational structure uses systems at universities namely Universities Life of Goddess Plantaran The conclusion of this study refers to the activities carried out to achieve the vision and mission of the university of the Life of the Goddess Dewi Plantaran itself which refers to four fields namely 1) ecology, 2. Recreation, 3) Education, 4) Economy through structured community self-reliance institutions the organization uses the system at the University.Keywords : Life University, Dewa Dewi Plantaran, poor prevention,Comunity


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Komang Theresia Aidawati ◽  
Ktut Murniati ◽  
Maya Riantini

This research aims to analyze the procurement process of raw materials that correspond to six rights (time, place, quality, quantity, type, and price), klanting agroindustry profit, and marketing mix with 7P (product, price, promotion, place, people (human resources), process, and physical evidence). This research uses the case study method at Klanting Agrondustry in Gantimulyo Village Pekalongan District. The location was chosen purposively considering that the village is a klanting production center in East Lampung Regency. Data of this research were collected from December 2019 to January 2020.  The method data analysis used in this research is a descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative. The results of this research indicated that the procurement of raw materials has not fulfilled all the six components precisely, because it does not match reality expected by agroindustry owners on components on time, the right type, right quality, and right quantity. On the right place and right price component, it is accordance with the agroindustry owner's expectations, because the location of raw materials is close to the agroindustry, and the price is low. The advantages of agroindustry are good, because it shows a positive advantage. That advantage obtained in one month at Mekar Sari Agroindustry amounting to IDR4,933,709.57, Mitra Tani Agroindustry amounting to IDR3,854,706.64, and Mitra Lestari Agroindustry IDR2,907,475.87. The agroindustry marketing strategy has implemented components of the 7P marketing mix, only the promotional components are missing applied optimally. Key words: agroindustry, klanting, marketing mix, performance


2021 ◽  
pp. 147035722096141
Author(s):  
Carey Jewitt ◽  
Kerstin Leder Mackley ◽  
Sara Price

This article examines how the use of emergent smart baby monitors re-mediates parent–baby touch, notions of connection, parental sensing and the interpretation of babies’ bodies, and contributes to the formation of subjectivities. Domestic baby monitors are a mid 20th-century phenomenon which normalizes parental anxieties. While baby monitoring is not new, the ‘next generation’ of wearable bio-sensing baby monitors offers a different relationship to the body via the physiological tracking of babies, and the sending of information or alerts to parents’ via connected mobile apps. These devices have been associated with creating unnecessary parental anxiety and the digital ‘replacement’ of parental touch, although little research exists on their use in the context of parent–infant interaction or touch. The authors present a qualitative case study of one such technology, Owlet, to explore how parents experienced, understood and negotiated the discourses of parent–infant touch that circulate around and through Owlet, with particular attention to the relationship between visual and tactile resources. The study focuses on both its multimodal design and take-up by parents through analysis of interviews with the Owlet designer, Owlet as a product, focus groups with parents and families’ home experiences of Owlet. Data is analysed through a tri-part lens, which first combines multimodal social semiotic and sensory ethnographic approaches, and then the analytical concept of governmentality. The findings are discussed in relation to four analytical themes: (1) creating a desire for digitally mediated touch; (2) spatiality of digitally mediated connection; (3) formulating the ‘right kind’ of touch; and (4) reconfiguring ‘knowing touch’. The authors discuss multimodal discourses pertinent to the shaping of parent–baby touch practices including: rationality and efficiency; individualism, autonomy and freedom; and self-improvement and empowerment. They conclude that the discourses that coalesce around Owlet contribute to the reconfiguration of parent–baby touch and the formation of neoliberal subjectivities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikmatus Sholicha ◽  
Renny Oktafia

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia have an increasing number from year to year. Starting from 2012 to 2017 the development of MSME reached 13.98 percent. percentage in 2017, MSME have reached the number of 62,922,617 units in various regions in Indonesia, of course the number is much larger than the large businesses that only amounted to 5,460 units. Largest amount was donated by micro businesses as much as 62 million (98.7 percent), with small and medium enterprises amounting to 815 thousand units or only 1.3 percent. Sumber Kembar village is also a contributor to the unit. but still have difficulty in implementing the right marketing strategy. Research aims to know the implementation of marketing strategies in an effort to increase the sales turnover of MSME Sumber Kembar village and as an education on the impact caused. type of research method used qualitatively with case study approach. MSME in the village use offline steps in a product marketing that makes their turnover small and the business difficult to develop. if the MSME in Sumber Kembar village do not follow the development of technology, then they will be difficult to compete with other competitors who have advanced.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-69
Author(s):  
Angela Pamela Carrasco González ◽  
Jenny Paola Gómez Villamil ◽  
Sussan Lillyneth Samacá Numpaque ◽  
Esther Tamayo Montañez

  The analysis of different perceptions allows us to build a general viewpoint to find common factors on a specific topic. This study focuses on pre-service teachers’ perceptions regarding the implementation and scope of the Suggested English Curriculum (SEC) in rural areas of Boyacá, Colombia. A qualitative case study was conducted through narrative interviews, open-ended questionnaires, and a focus group. Several points of view were collected and classified into three categories explored from a narrow perspective to generate a broader view of the object of the study along with its respective exploration and analysis. Overall, pre-service teachers perceive it is difficult to achieve most of the SEC objectives in rural areas, given its characteristics and the high expectations from the Colombian Ministry of National Education (MEN due to its acronym in Spanish). Finally, the authors explore pedagogical implications and determine the path for further research.


Author(s):  
Dinna Eka Graha Lestari

The influence of modernization, cultural value of a society that changes towards cultural values. Society can be classified as a modern society because it reflects the cultural characteristics of modern society. The traditional IdherBumi ceremony can provide a large income for the village. Revenue comes from parking tickets, sponsorships and also local governments. Based on the situation and conditions in the field, the focus of this research is: (1) The concept of the IdherBumi Traditional Ceremony in the Using Community, (2) The Change in the Traditional IdherBumi Ceremony of the Using Community, (3). Related to the above focus, the approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative case study method, and uses data validity techniques that are based on trust, transformational, dependability and certainty based on objectivity.    


Author(s):  
Arif Budiman ◽  
Sandy Rizki Febriadi ◽  
Mohamad Andri Ibrahim

Abstract. Ijarah according to the syara is a contract which contains the provision of a benefit compensating with certain conditions. Bengkok land is an asset belonging to the village that is lent to village officials during their tenure and has the right to be managed by them both in private management or leased to third parties. The ijarah (rent) agreement is very vulnerable when considering that the crooked is not the perfect property of village officials, but only the management right. This study aims to find out how the ijarah law in the view of fiqh muamalah, to find out how the perspective of fiqh muamalah regarding the practice of the benthic ijarah contract which is polemic in the middle of the contract period with the death of the village head in the village of Cileungsir, Rancah sub-district. The author hopes that this research can be an additional information in the world of education., This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach that is, the author conducts observations, and direct interviews with related parties according to the problem under study. The results showed that of the entire pillars of ijarah namely, aqidain, ma'qud 'alaih, ujrah, and shigat had been fulfilled except two of the other ijarah requirements namely, an-nafadz conditions (applicable conditions), and legal ijarah requirements where there were no blessings from the new village head for the continuation of the remaining contract which is now using his land rights, from the lack of pleasure resulting in the permit granted by the new village head was deemed invalid.Keywords: Fiqh Muamalah, Ijarah, Bengkok Land.Abstrak. Ijarah menurut syara adalah akad yang berisi pemberian suatu manfaat berkompensasi dengan syarat-syarat tertentu. Tanah bengkok merupakan aset milik desa yang dipinjamkan kepada aparat desa selama menjabat dan berhak untuk dikelola oleh mereka baik pengelolaan secara pribadi maupun disewakan kepada pihak ketiga. Akad ijarah (sewa) ini sangat rentan bila mengingat bengkok tersebut bukan merupakan hak milik sempurna aparat desa, melainkan hanya hak kelola saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum ijarah dalam pandangan fikih muamalah, untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif fikih muamalah mengenai praktik akad ijarah tanah bengkok yang mana terdapat polemik ditengah masa akad dengan meninggalnya kepala desa di desa Cileungsir kecamatan Rancah. Penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat menjadi sebuah informasi tambahan dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yakni, penulis melalukan observasi, dan wawancara langsung pada pihak-pihak terkait sesuai dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari keseluruhan rukun ijarah yakni, aqidain, ma’qud ‘alaih, ujrah, dan shigat telah terpenuhi kecuali dua diantara syarat ijarah lainnya yakni, syarat an-nafadz (syarat berlaku), dan syarat sah ijarah dimana tidak terdapat keridhoan dari kepala desa yang baru untuk keberlangsungan akad tersisa yang sekarang menggunakan hak tanahnya, dari ketidak ridhoan tersebut mengakibatkan izin yang diberikan kepala desa yang baru pun dianggap tidak sah.Kata kunci: Fikih Muamalah, Ijarah, Tanah Bengkok.


2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 582-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daphne Vanleene ◽  
Joris Voets ◽  
Bram Verschuere

This article deals with the different roles of the street-level professional in achieving public value in a co-productive community development project. The article focuses, in particular, on the question of how engaged street-level professionals combine different roles – as friend, leader, representative and mediator – in order to empower and include their target audience, thereby contributing to public value creation. This question was explored in a qualitative case study in a community development project in Ostend (Belgium). The study indicated that the street-level professional needed to adopt different role combinations in a well-considered way in order to influence the co-productive process that affected public value creation. More specifically, the combination of friend–leader, as well as the leader–mediator combination, can empower co-producers and thus create personal value for these co-producers. Moreover, professionals carefully consider the combination of friend–leader to support community value over personal value. Also, by combining the friend, leader and representative roles, professionals can include more co-producers and create a stronger sense of community value. This article concludes that there is a need for an engaged professional who has sufficient time and autonomy to apply the combinations as needed. Additionally, we note that more research on these different role cocktails is necessary in order to provide a clear framework of the different combinations that professionals can apply. Points for practitioners From our research, we can make two key recommendations for practitioners. First, in order to empower and include vulnerable participants to co-produce, professionals need to develop the right skill set to fulfil the roles needed to engage with participants. Second, and relatedly, this also implies sufficient autonomy (vis-a-vis policymakers) for the professionals at the street level, which will enable them to consider what is needed for the co-production project to become successful in terms of inclusion and empowerment.


2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Tetnowski

Qualitative case study research can be a valuable tool for answering complex, real-world questions. This method is often misunderstood or neglected due to a lack of understanding by researchers and reviewers. This tutorial defines the characteristics of qualitative case study research and its application to a broader understanding of stuttering that cannot be defined through other methodologies. This article will describe ways that data can be collected and analyzed.


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