The asymptotic theory of concomitants of order statistics
In a random sample of n pairs (X r , Y r ), r = 1, 2, …, n, drawn from a bivariate normal distribution, let Xr :n be the rth order statistic among the Xr and let Y [r:n] be the Y-variate paired with Xr :n . The Y[r:n] , which we call concomitants of the order statistics, arise most naturally in selection procedures based on the Xr :n . It is shown that asymptotically the k quantities k fixed, are independent, identically distributed variates. In addition, putting Rt,n for the number of integers j for which , the asymptotic distribution and all moments of n– 1 Rt, n are determined for t such that t/n → λ with 0 < λ < 1.