scholarly journals HEAO-1 Diffuse Soft X-Ray Sky Maps

1984 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 219-221
Author(s):  
John A. Nousek ◽  
Gordon P. Garmire ◽  
George Weaver

Maps of the diffuse soft X-ray background intensity are presented, spanning four energy intervals. The lowest energy interval (0.18-0.56 keV) is dominated by local emission, while the next two intervals (0.56-1.0 keV and 1.0-1.4 keV) reveal more distant and more sharply defined structures. Enlarged maps of several of these structures are presented, including the North Polar Spur, the Galactic Center region and the Eridanus Loop.

Author(s):  
R. Rocchia ◽  
M. Arnaud ◽  
C. Blondel ◽  
C. Cheron ◽  
J. C. Christy ◽  
...  

1981 ◽  
Vol 30 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 253-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Rocchia ◽  
M. Arnaud ◽  
C. Blondel ◽  
C. Cheron ◽  
J. C. Christy ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 146-155
Author(s):  
R. Rothenflug

AbstractThe soft X-ray background is explained in terms of emission coming from hot gas. Most of these soft X-ray data were obtained by proportional counters with a poor energy resolution. Instruments having the capability to resolve lines were only flown by two groups: a GSPC by a Japanese group and a SSD by a french-american collaboration. They both detected the 0 VII line emission coming from the soft X-ray background and so proved the thermal nature of the emission. The implications of these results on possible models for the local hot medium will be discussed. The same detectors observed part of the North Polar Spur. They detected emission lines coming from different species (0 VII,Fe XVII,Ne IX). Spatial variations of line ratios for this object could be due to non-equilibrium ionization effects.


1983 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 357-360
Author(s):  
R. Rocchia ◽  
M. Arnaud ◽  
C. Blondel ◽  
C. Cheron ◽  
J. C. Christy ◽  
...  

In this paper, we present preliminary results of soft X-ray diffuse background observations. We observed two particular regions of the sky in the 0.3–1.5 keV range. The detection system consisted of three independent, 1 cm diameter, cooled solid state detectors. Nearly overlapping fields of view subtended a solid angle of approximately 1/4 sr. Except for the field of view, the whole set was similar to that described in Schnopper et al. (1982) (hereafter referred to as paper 1). This system was flown on board a three-axis stalibized rocket. The flight took place at White Sands Missile Range on 1981 May 4 at 0755 UT.


1981 ◽  
pp. 253-257
Author(s):  
R. Rocchia ◽  
M. Arnaud ◽  
C. Blondel ◽  
C. Cheron ◽  
J. C. Christy ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Satoshi Nakahira ◽  
Hiroshi Tsunemi ◽  
Hiroshi Tomida ◽  
Shinya Nakashima ◽  
Ryuho Kataoka ◽  
...  

Abstract By accumulating data from the Solid-state Slit Camera (SSC) on board the MAXI mission from 2009 to 2011, diffuse X-ray background maps were obtained in energies of 0.7–1.0, 1.0–2.0, and 2.0–4.0 keV. They are the first to be derived with a solid-state instrument, and to be compared with the previous ROSAT all-sky survey result. While the SSC map in the highest energy band is dominated by point sources and the Galactic diffuse X-ray emission, that in 0.7–1.0 keV reveals an extended X-ray structure, of which the brightness distribution is very similar to that observed with ROSAT about 20 years before. As in the ROSAT result, the emission is dominated by a bright arc-like structure, which appears to be part of a circle of ∼50° radius centered at about (l,b) ∼ (340°, 15°). In addition, the SSC map suggests a fainter and larger ellipse, which is elongated in the north–south direction and roughly centered at the Galactic center. The spectrum of these structures is explained as thin thermal emission from a plasma, with a temperature of ∼0.31 keV and an abundance of ∼0.3 solar. Based on SSC observation conditions including low solar activity, the solar wind charge exchange signals are estimated to be negligible in the present SSC maps, as well as in the >0.56 keV ROSAT map. A brief discussion is given on the results obtained.


1973 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 208-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Setti ◽  
L. Woltjer

We present estimates of the integrated contribution of extragalactic sources to the diffuse X-ray background in the 2–10 keV energy interval. It appears that classes of objects already detected as X-ray sources easily account for at least 10% of the background. Quasistellar objects, and possibly Seyfert and radio galaxies might contribute a larger fraction of the background intensity.We also suggest that several of the unidentified X-ray sources in the UHURU catalogue at high galactic latitudes may be bright QSO's as yet unknown. The detection of a larger number of QSO's in the X-ray band may allow a decisive test for the cosmological interpretation of the redshifts of QSO's.


2001 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 501-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Lutovinov ◽  
S. A. Grebenev ◽  
M. N. Pavlinsky ◽  
R. A. Sunyaev
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

1989 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 492-493
Author(s):  
G. De Zotti ◽  
M. Persic ◽  
A. Franceschini ◽  
L. Danese ◽  
G.G.C. Palumbo ◽  
...  

Studies of the HEAO–1 A2 all–sky survey data have established that the level of anisotropy of the extragalactic X–ray background (XRB) is relatively low: –The cell–to–cell XRB intensity variations can be entirely accounted for by Poisson fluctuations in the space distribution of known classes of sources; the 90% confidence upper limit to any additional contribution on a scale of 26 square degrees is 2.3% (Shafer and Fabian 1983).–No significant correlations of XRB intensity fluctuations appear to be present; the formal 90% confidence upper limit on the amplitude of autocorrelations, relative to the mean background intensity, for an angular scale of 3° is Γ(3°) ≤ 1.9 × 10−2 (Persic et al. 1988).


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