A note on the strong regularity of Nrlund means

1983 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-263
Author(s):  
J. R. Nurcombe
Keyword(s):  
Strong Convergence ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Strong Regularity ◽  
Image Position

Let (pn), (qn) and (un) be sequences of real or complex numbers withThe sequence (sn) is strongly generalized Nrlund summable with index 0, to s, or s or snsN, p, Q ifand pnv=pnvpnv1, with p10. Strong Nrlund summability N, p was first studied by Borweing and Cass (1), and its generalization N, p, Q by Thorp (6). We shall say that (sn) is strongly generalized convergent of index 0, to s, and write snsC, 0, Q if sns and where sn=a0+a1++an. When qn all n, this definition reduces to strong convergence of index , introduced by Hyslop (4). If as n, the sequence (sn) is summable (, q) to s sns(, q).

Unbounded Positive Definite Functions

1969 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 1309-1318 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Stewart
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Positive Measure ◽  
Positive Definite Function ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Locally Compact Abelian Group ◽  
Definite Function ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Stieltjes Transform ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Image Position

Let G be an abelian group, written additively. A complexvalued function ƒ, defined on G, is said to be positive definite if the inequality1holds for every choice of complex numbers C1, …, cn and S1, …, sn in G. It follows directly from (1) that every positive definite function is bounded. Weil (9, p. 122) and Raïkov (5) proved that every continuous positive definite function on a locally compact abelian group is the Fourier-Stieltjes transform of a bounded positive measure, thus generalizing theorems of Herglotz (4) (G = Z, the integers) and Bochner (1) (G = R, the real numbers).If ƒ is a continuous function, then condition (1) is equivalent to the condition that2

26.—The Strong Limit-2 Case of Fourth-order Differential Equations

1974 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 297-304
Author(s):  
V. Krishna Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Order Equation ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Strong Limit ◽  
Fourth Order Equation ◽  
Linearly Independent ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Adjoint Operators ◽  
Bounded Below

SynopsisThe fourth-order equation considered isConditions are given on the coefficients r, p and q which ensure that this differential equation (*) is in the strong limit-2 case at ∞, i.e. is limit-2 at ∞. This implies that (*) has exactly two linearly independent solutions which are in the integrable-square space ℒ2(0, ∞) for all complex numbers λ with im [λ] ≠ 0. Additionally the conditions imply that self-adjoint operators generated by M[·] in ℒ2(0, ∞) are semi-bounded below. The results obtained are applied to the case when the coefficients r, p and q are powers of x ∈ [0, ∞).

Nonzero Symmetry Classes of Smallest Dimension

1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 957-968 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. H. Chan ◽  
M. H. Lim
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Symmetric Group ◽  
Linear Mapping ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Complex Character ◽  
Tensor Power ◽  
Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Symmetry Classes ◽  
Image Position

Let U be a k-dimensional vector space over the complex numbers. Let ⊗m U denote the mth tensor power of U where m ≧ 2. For each permutation σ in the symmetric group Sm, there exists a linear mapping P(σ) on ⊗mU such thatfor all x1, …, xm in U.Let G be a subgroup of Sm and λ an irreducible (complex) character on G. The symmetrizeris a projection of ⊗ mU. Its range is denoted by Uλm(G) or simply Uλ(G) and is called the symmetry class of tensors corresponding to G and λ.

On a Class of Positive Linear Operators

1973 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 557-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Swetits ◽  
B. Wood
Keyword(s):  
Linear Operators ◽  
Positive Linear Operators ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Image Position

In a recent paper [3] Meir and Sharma introduced a generalization of the Sα- method of summability. The elements of their matrix, (ank), are defined by(1)where is a sequence of complex numbers. if 0 < αj < l for each j = 0, 1, 2,… then ank≥0 for each n = 0, 1, 2,… and k = 0,1,2,…

General series involving H-functions

1969 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 461-465
Author(s):  
R. N. Jain
Keyword(s):  
Hypergeometric Function ◽  
Analytic Functions ◽  
General Nature ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Important Class ◽  
Vast Number ◽  
Finite Series ◽  
General Series ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Image Position

MacRobert (4–7) and Ragab(8) have summed many infinite and finite series of E-functions by expressing the E-functions as Barnes integrals and interchanging the order of summation and integration. Verma (9) has given two general expansions involving E-functions from which, in addition to some new results, all the expansions given by MacRobert and Ragab can be deduced. Proceeding similarly, we have studied general summations involving H-functions. The H-function is the most generalized form of the hypergeometric function. It contains a vast number of well-known analytic functions as special cases and also an important class of symmetrical Fourier kernels of a very general nature. The H-function is defined as (2)where 0 ≤ n ≤ p, 1 ≤ m ≤ q, αj, βj are positive numbers and aj, bj may be complex numbers.

scholarly journals Absolute regularity of the Nörlund mean

1965 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Kwee
Keyword(s):  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Absolute Regularity ◽  
Image Position

Let {Pn} be any sequence of real or complex numbers subject to the sole restriction And let If tn → s, whenever sn → s we say that the sequence {sn} is summable Nörlund or summable (N, p) to s.

Rate of growth and convergence factors for power methods of limitation

1974 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abraham Ziv
Keyword(s):  
Radius Of Convergence ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Finite Limit ◽  
Power Method ◽  
Real Constant ◽  
Rate Of Growth ◽  
Image Position

Let , where pk are complex numbers, have 0 < ρ ≤ ∞ for radius of convergence and assume that P(x) ≠ 0 for α ≤ x < ρ (α < ρ is some real constant). Assuming that is convergent for all (x ∈ [0, ρ), we define the P-limit of the sequence s = {sk} byThis, so called, power method of limitation (see (3), Definition 9 and (1) Definition 6) will be denoted by P. The best known power methods are Abel's (P(x) = 1/(1 – x), α = 0, ρ = 1) and Borel's (P(x) = ex, α = 0, ρ = ∞). By Cp we denote the set of all sequences, P-limitable to a finite limit and by the set of all sequences, P-limitable to zero.

On a variant of sum-product estimates and explicit exponential sum bounds in prime fields

2009 ◽  
Vol 146 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. BOURGAIN ◽  
M. Z. GARAEV
Keyword(s):  
Prime Order ◽  
Exponential Sums ◽  
Exponential Sum ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Number Of Solutions ◽  
Prime Fields ◽  
Explicit Bounds ◽  
Multiplicative Subgroup ◽  
Image Position

AbstractLet Fp be the field of a prime order p and F*p be its multiplicative subgroup. In this paper we obtain a variant of sum-product estimates which in particular implies the bound for any subset A ⊂ Fp with 1 < |A| < p12/23. Then we apply our estimate to obtain explicit bounds for some exponential sums in Fp. We show that for any subsets X, Y, Z ⊂ F*p and any complex numbers αx, βy, γz with |αx| ≤ 1, |βy| ≤ 1, |γz| ≤ 1, the following bound holds: We apply this bound further to show that if H is a subgroup of F*p with |H| > p1/4, then Finally we show that if g is a generator of F*p then for any M < p the number of solutions of the equation is less than $M^{3-1/24+o(1)}\Bigl(1+(M^2/p)^{1/24}\Bigr).$. This implies that if p1/2 < M < p, then

scholarly journals A non-embeddable composite of embeddable functions

1968 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ran
Keyword(s):  
Power Series ◽  
Formal Power Series ◽  
Complex Variable ◽  
Complex Parameter ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Group Operation ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Formal Power

Let Ω be the group of the functions ƒ(z) of the complex variable z, analytic in some neighborhood of z = 0, with ƒ(0) = 0, ƒ′(0) = 1, where the group operation is the composition g[f(z)](g(z), f(z) ∈ Ω). For every function f(z) ∈ Ω there exists [4] a unique formal power series where the coefficients ƒq(s) are polynomials of the complex parameter s, with ƒ1(s) = 1, such that and, for any two complex numbers s and t, the formal law of composition is valid.

Kernels with only a finite number of characteristic values

1971 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-262
Author(s):  
Dale W. Swann
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Finite Characteristic ◽  
Characteristic Values ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Complex Valued

Let K(s, t) be a complex-valued L2 kernel on the square ⋜ s, t ⋜ by which we meanand let {λν}, perhaps empty, be the set of finite characteristic values (f.c.v.) of K(s, t), i.e. complex numbers with which there are associated non-trivial L2 functions øν(s) satisfyingFor such kernels, the iterated kernels,are well-defined (1), as are the higher order tracesCarleman(2) showed that the f.c.v. of K are the zeros of the modified Fredhoim determinantthe latter expression holding only for |λ| sufficiently small (3). The δn in (3) may be calculated, at least in theory, by well-known formulae involving the higher order traces (1). For our later analysis of this case, we define and , respectively, as the minimum and maximum moduli of the zeros of , the nth section of D*(K, λ).

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