Dislocation microstructures in boron-doped Ni3Al

Author(s):  
Yu H.F. ◽  
I.P. Jones ◽  
R.E. Smallman

Despite its relative engineering eclipse (at least in aeronautical terms), Ni3Al is still a rewarding area for scientific research, primarily because so much is already known about it. Many of its mechanical properties, however, are still not understood in terms of secondary defect populations and behaviour. For example, the fundamental Kear-Wilsdorf mechanism, wherein cross slip from {111} to {100} planes provides an increase in strength with temperature, has received intensive microscopic scrutiny recently, and it now appears that the movement of the superpartials on {100} is far more than the atom spacing or so envisaged in Paidar et al. Whether delocking occurs, however, and if so how often, is still not clear. Examples of other problems which remain are:a) What are the relative contributions to work hardening of the Kear-Wilsdorf mechanism, APB tube formation and SISF formation?b) Although the yield stress increases with temperature it also increases slightly with strain rate, whereas a negative strain rate dependence might have been expected.

1982 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 91-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Sjoerdsma ◽  
D. Heikens ◽  
J. J. A. M. Brands

2021 ◽  
Vol 250 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Takahiro Kawano ◽  
Yuta Takase ◽  
Tomohisa Kojima ◽  
Hiroyuki Yamada ◽  
Kohei Tateyama ◽  
...  

Foamed plastics have been used in many engineering fields because of their superiority in low density, energy absorption, thermal insulation, and acoustic damping capacities. With foams, it is known that the microstructure of cells directly relates to macroscopic deformation behaviour. However, mechanical properties based on microstructures composed of non-uniform cells have not been fully understood. This study aims to clarify the mechanical properties grounded on microstructures of foamed plastics subjected to dynamic loading. The quasi-static and dynamic compression test was carried out using foamed plastic with anisotropy in the cell structure, then the strain rate dependence of deformation and energy absorption characteristics was investigated. It was confirmed that the local buckling of the cells was the dominant deformation mode in the plastic collapse of the test piece. It was also confirmed that cell buckling was initiated around the middle in the height after the plastic collapse, then propagated to the whole specimen in both the quasi-static and dynamic tests by using digital image correlation. The stress-strain relationships and the amount of absorbed energy showed strain rate dependence owing to the deformation mode in which the local buckling of the cells is dominant.


1991 ◽  
Vol 01 (C3) ◽  
pp. C3-341-C3-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. HIGASHI ◽  
T. MUKAI ◽  
K. KAIZU ◽  
S. TSUCHIDA ◽  
S. TANIMURA

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