Direct Visualization and Manipulation of Stacking Orders in Few-Layer Graphene by Dynamic Atomic Force Microscopy

Author(s):  
Hongjian Wu ◽  
Xiaoxiang Yu ◽  
Mengjian Zhu ◽  
Zhihong Zhu ◽  
Jianyu Zhang ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 374 (2) ◽  
pp. 500-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Szymon Jarosławski ◽  
Brittany Zadek ◽  
Frances Ashcroft ◽  
Catherine Vénien-Bryan ◽  
Simon Scheuring

Crystals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Shuxian Cai ◽  
Xingfang Liu ◽  
Xin Zheng ◽  
Zhonghua Liu

Ordered graphene ribbons were grown on the surface of 4° off-axis 4H-SiC wafers by sublimation epitaxy, and characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and micro-Raman spectroscopy (μ-Raman). SEM showed that there were gray and dark ribbons on the substrate surface, and AFM further revealed that these ordered graphene ribbons had clear stepped morphologies due to surface step-bunching. It was shown by μ-Raman that the numbers of graphene layers of these two types of regions were different. The gray region was composed of mono- or bilayer ordered graphene ribbon, while the dark region was of tri- or few-layer ribbon. Meanwhile, ribbons were all homogeneous and had a width up to 40 μm and a length up to 1000 μm, without micro defects such as grain boundaries, ridges, or mono- and few-layer graphene mixtures. The results of this study are useful for optimized growth of high-quality graphene film on silicon carbide crystal.


RNA Biology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Moreno ◽  
L. Vázquez ◽  
A. López-Carrasco ◽  
J.A. Martín-Gago ◽  
R. Flores ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 573-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ohnishi ◽  
M. Hara ◽  
T. Furuno ◽  
T. Okada ◽  
H. Sasabe

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weifeng Zhao ◽  
Furong Wu ◽  
Hang Wu ◽  
Guohua Chen

A top-down method was developed for producing colloidal dispersions of graphene sheets. Graphite nanosheets comprising hundreds of carbon layers were dispersed and gently ball-milled to exfoliate into graphene in a variety of organic solvents. After 30 hours of the shear-force-dominated grinding and a subsequent 4000 r.p.m. of centrifugation, single- and few-layer graphene sheets were readily prepared and homogeneously and stably suspended in the good solvent medium which possesses a surface tension value close to 40 mJm−2, such as inN,N-dimethylformamide, at a concentration up to 0.08 mg ml−1, achieving a yield higher than 32.0 wt%. The graphene materials in the colloidal suspension were characterized using scanning and transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy.


Langmuir ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 5007-5013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Quirk ◽  
Jacek Lipkowski ◽  
Chris Vandenende ◽  
Darrell Cockburn ◽  
Anthony J. Clarke ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 778-780 ◽  
pp. 1162-1165
Author(s):  
Enrique Escobedo-Cousin ◽  
Konstantin Vassilevski ◽  
Toby Hopf ◽  
Nicholas Wright ◽  
Anthony G. O'Neill ◽  
...  

This work presents experimental evidence of the formation mechanisms of few-layer graphene (FLG) films on SiC by nickel silicidation. FLG is formed by annealing of a 40 nm thick Ni layer on 6H-SiC at 1035ºC for 60 s, resulting in a Ni2Si layer which may be capped by any Ni that did not react during annealing. It has been proposed that FLG forms on top of the Ni during the high temperature stage. In contrast, during cooling, carbon atoms which were released during the silicidation reaction may diffuse back towards the Ni2Si/SiC interface to form a second FLG film. After annealing, layer-by-layer de-processing was carried out in order to unequivocally identify the FLG at each location using Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy.


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