Funneling and Enhancing Upconversion Emission by Light-Harvesting Molecular Wires

Author(s):  
Guiwen Luo ◽  
Yeqin Chen ◽  
Yi Zeng ◽  
Tianjun Yu ◽  
Jinping Chen ◽  
...  
RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (79) ◽  
pp. 42044-42053 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. S. Yeap ◽  
D. Bevk ◽  
X. Liu ◽  
H. Krysova ◽  
A. Pasquarelli ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (92) ◽  
pp. 50678-50678
Author(s):  
W. S. Yeap ◽  
D. Bevk ◽  
X. Liu ◽  
H. Krysova ◽  
A. Pasquarelli ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (11n12) ◽  
pp. 1189-1194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Régis Rein ◽  
Nathalie Solladié

In order to check if the parallel orientation of the chlorophylls in the light harvesting antennae of the photosynthetic system plays a key role in the efficiency of the energy transfer process, we synthesized three rigid tris-porphyrins bearing di-ethynyl-anthracenic spacers. The synthesis of this family of trimers in which porphyrins are held in a cofacial orientation by an anthracenic spacer is here described, as well as the NMR comparison between the different porphyrinic wires. This constitutes a first step toward the elaboration of more sophisticated light collecting devices. More specifically, these trimers, in which the porphyrins are held in a parallel conformation, constitute an approach toward the synthesis of rigid molecular wires.


Author(s):  
Werner Kühlbrandt ◽  
Da Neng Wang ◽  
K.H. Downing

The light-harvesting chlorophyll-a/b protein complex (LHC-II) is the most abundant membrane protein in the chloroplasts of green plants where it functions as a molecular antenna of solar energy for photosynthesis. We have grown two-dimensional (2d) crystals of the purified, detergent-solubilized LHC-II . The crystals which measured 5 to 10 μm in diameter were stabilized for electron microscopy by washing with a 0.5% solution of tannin. Electron diffraction patterns of untilted 2d crystals cooled to 130 K showed sharp spots to 3.1 Å resolution. Spot-scan images of 2d crystals were recorded at 160 K with the Berkeley microscope . Images of untilted crystals were processed, using the unbending procedure by Henderson et al . A projection map of the complex at 3.7Å resolution was generated from electron diffraction amplitudes and high-resolution phases obtained by image processing .A difference Fourier analysis with the same image phases and electron diffraction amplitudes recorded of frozen, hydrated specimens showed no significant differences in the 3.7Å projection map. Our tannin treatment therefore does not affect the structural integrity of the complex.


2019 ◽  
Vol 476 (20) ◽  
pp. 2981-3018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petar H. Lambrev ◽  
Parveen Akhtar

Abstract The light reactions of photosynthesis are hosted and regulated by the chloroplast thylakoid membrane (TM) — the central structural component of the photosynthetic apparatus of plants and algae. The two-dimensional and three-dimensional arrangement of the lipid–protein assemblies, aka macroorganisation, and its dynamic responses to the fluctuating physiological environment, aka flexibility, are the subject of this review. An emphasis is given on the information obtainable by spectroscopic approaches, especially circular dichroism (CD). We briefly summarise the current knowledge of the composition and three-dimensional architecture of the granal TMs in plants and the supramolecular organisation of Photosystem II and light-harvesting complex II therein. We next acquaint the non-specialist reader with the fundamentals of CD spectroscopy, recent advances such as anisotropic CD, and applications for studying the structure and macroorganisation of photosynthetic complexes and membranes. Special attention is given to the structural and functional flexibility of light-harvesting complex II in vitro as revealed by CD and fluorescence spectroscopy. We give an account of the dynamic changes in membrane macroorganisation associated with the light-adaptation of the photosynthetic apparatus and the regulation of the excitation energy flow by state transitions and non-photochemical quenching.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Marshall

A set of experiments in surface-initiated ring-opening metathesis polymerization, including end-functionalization of growing brushes and contact angle/cyclic voltammetry measurements. We report preparation and CV of two different conjugated polymer films, and several endgroup and sidechain functionalization experiments using cross-metathesis and active ester substitution.<br>


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