scholarly journals Ultrafast Internal Conversion Dynamics through the on-the-Fly Simulation of Transient Absorption Pump–Probe Spectra with Different Electronic Structure Methods

Author(s):  
Chao Xu ◽  
Kunni Lin ◽  
Deping Hu ◽  
Feng Long Gu ◽  
Maxim F. Gelin ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniil Fedotov ◽  
Alexander C. Paul ◽  
Paolo Posocco ◽  
Fabrizio Santoro ◽  
Marco Garavelli ◽  
...  

We present a computational study of the one-photon and excited-state absorption from the two lowest-energy excited states of uracil in the gas phase: an n?pi* dark state<br>(1n) and the lowest-energy bright ??? pi-pi* state (1?pi). The predictions of six di?fferent linear response electronic structure methods, namely TD-CAM-B3LYP, EOM-CCSD,<br>EOM-CC3, ADC(2), ADC(2)-x and ADC(3) are critically compared. In general, the spectral shapes predicted by TD-CAM-B3LYP, EOM-CCSD, EOM-CC3 and ADC(3) are fairly similar, though the quality of TD-CAM-B3LYP slightly deteriorates in the high energy region. Computing the spectra at some key structures on the di?fferent potential energy surfaces (PES), i.e. the Franck-Condon point, the 1n minimum,<br>and structures representative of di?fferent regions of the 1? PES, we obtain important insights into the shift of the excited-state absorption spectra, following the motion of the<br>wavepacket on the excited state PES. Though 1pi ? has larger excited-state absorption than 1n, some spectral regions are dominated by these latter signals. Aside from its<br>methodological interest, we thus obtain interesting indications to interpret transient absorption spectra to disentangle the photoactivated dynamics of nucleobases.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniil Fedotov ◽  
Alexander C. Paul ◽  
Paolo Posocco ◽  
Fabrizio Santoro ◽  
Marco Garavelli ◽  
...  

We present a computational study of the one-photon and excited-state absorption from the two lowest-energy excited states of uracil in the gas phase: an n?pi* dark state<br>(1n) and the lowest-energy bright ??? pi-pi* state (1?pi). The predictions of six di?fferent linear response electronic structure methods, namely TD-CAM-B3LYP, EOM-CCSD,<br>EOM-CC3, ADC(2), ADC(2)-x and ADC(3) are critically compared. In general, the spectral shapes predicted by TD-CAM-B3LYP, EOM-CCSD, EOM-CC3 and ADC(3) are fairly similar, though the quality of TD-CAM-B3LYP slightly deteriorates in the high energy region. Computing the spectra at some key structures on the di?fferent potential energy surfaces (PES), i.e. the Franck-Condon point, the 1n minimum,<br>and structures representative of di?fferent regions of the 1? PES, we obtain important insights into the shift of the excited-state absorption spectra, following the motion of the<br>wavepacket on the excited state PES. Though 1pi ? has larger excited-state absorption than 1n, some spectral regions are dominated by these latter signals. Aside from its<br>methodological interest, we thus obtain interesting indications to interpret transient absorption spectra to disentangle the photoactivated dynamics of nucleobases.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Woller ◽  
Ambar Banerjee ◽  
Nitai Sylvetsky ◽  
Xavier Deraet ◽  
Frank De Proft ◽  
...  

<p>Expanded porphyrins provide a versatile route to molecular switching devices due to their ability to shift between several π-conjugation topologies encoding distinct properties. Taking into account its size and huge conformational flexibility, DFT remains the workhorse for modeling such extended macrocycles. Nevertheless, the stability of Hückel and Möbius conformers depends on a complex interplay of different factors, such as hydrogen bonding, p···p stacking, steric effects, ring strain and electron delocalization. As a consequence, the selection of an exchange-correlation functional for describing the energy profile of topological switches is very difficult. For these reasons, we have examined the performance of a variety of wavefunction methods and density functionals for describing the thermochemistry and kinetics of topology interconversions across a wide range of macrocycles. Especially for hexa- and heptaphyrins, the Möbius structures have a pronouncedly stronger degree of static correlation than the Hückel and figure-eight structures, and as a result the relative energies of singly-twisted structures are a challenging test for electronic structure methods. Comparison of limited orbital space full CI calculations with CCSD(T) calculations within the same active spaces shows that post-CCSD(T) correlation contributions to relative energies are very minor. At the same time, relative energies are weakly sensitive to further basis set expansion, as proven by the minor energy differences between MP2/cc-pVDZ and explicitly correlated MP2-F12/cc-pVDZ-F12 calculations. Hence, our CCSD(T) reference values are reasonably well-converged in both 1-particle and n-particle spaces. While conventional MP2 and MP3 yield very poor results, SCS-MP2 and particularly SOS-MP2 and SCS-MP3 agree to better than 1 kcal mol<sup>-1</sup> with the CCSD(T) relative energies. Regarding DFT methods, only M06-2X provides relative errors close to chemical accuracy with a RMSD of 1.2 kcal mol<sup>-1</sup>. While the original DSD-PBEP86 double hybrid performs fairly poorly for these extended p-systems, the errors drop down to 2 kcal mol<sup>-1</sup> for the revised revDSD-PBEP86-NL, again showing that same-spin MP2-like correlation has a detrimental impact on performance like the SOS-MP2 results. </p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nayyereh hatefi ◽  
William Smith

<div>Ideal{gas thermochemical properties (enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs energy, and heat capacity, Cp) of 49 alkanolamines potentially suitable for CO2 capture applications and their carbamate and protonated forms were calculated using two high{order electronic structure methods, G4 and G3B3 (or G3//B3LYP). We also calculate for comparison results from the commonly used B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ method. This data is useful for the construction of molecular{based thermodynamic models of CO2 capture processes involving these species. The Cp data for each species over the temperature range 200 K{1500 K is presented as functions of temperature in the form of NASA seven-term polynomial expressions, permitting the set of thermochemical properties to be calculated over this temperature range. The accuracy of the G3B3 and G4 results is estimated to be 1 kcal/mol and the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ results are of nferior quality..</div>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Coppola ◽  
Paola Cimino ◽  
Umberto Raucci ◽  
Maria Gabriella Chiariello ◽  
Alessio Petrone ◽  
...  

We present electronic structure methods to unveil non-radiative pathways of photoinduced charge transfer (CT) reactions that play a main role in photophysics and light harvesting technologies. A prototypical π-stacked molecular...


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (29) ◽  
pp. 19168-19177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deping Hu ◽  
Yan Fang Liu ◽  
Andrzej L. Sobolewski ◽  
Zhenggang Lan

Different reaction channels are obtained in the nonadiabatic dynamics simulations of isocytosine at CASSCF and ADC(2) levels.


2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (30) ◽  
pp. 2605-2617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayangika N. Dahanayake ◽  
Chandana Kasireddy ◽  
Jonathan M. Ellis ◽  
Derek Hildebrandt ◽  
Olivia A. Hull ◽  
...  

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