Grand Potential, Helmholtz Free Energy, and Entropy Calculation in Heterogeneous Cylindrical Pores by the Grand Canonical Monte Carlo Simulation Method

2005 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 480-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joël Puibasset
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 6944-6957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phuong Vo ◽  
Hongduo Lu ◽  
Ke Ma ◽  
Jan Forsman ◽  
Clifford E. Woodward

Author(s):  
Nguyen Viet Duc

Abstract: A Grand-canonical Monte-Carlo simulation method is investigated. Due to charge neutrality requirement of electrolyte solutions, ions must be added to or removed from the system in groups. It is then implemented to simulate solution of 1:1, 2:1 and 2:2 salts at different concentrations using the primitive ion model. We investigate how the finite size of the simulation box can influence statistical quantities of the salt system. Remarkably, the method works well down to a system as small as one salt molecule. Although the fluctuation in the statistical quantities increases as the system gets smaller, their average values remain equal to their bulk value within the uncertainty error. Based on this knowledge, the osmotic pressures of the electrolyte solutions are calculated and shown to depend linearly on the salt concentrations within the concentration range simulated. Chemical potential of ionic salt that can be used for simulation of these salts in more complex system are calculated. Keywords: GCMC, electrolyte solution simulation, primitive ion model, finite size effect.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2885
Author(s):  
Daniel Losada ◽  
Ameena Al-Sumaiti ◽  
Sergio Rivera

This article presents the development, simulation and validation of the uncertainty cost functions for a commercial building with climate-dependent controllable loads, located in Florida, USA. For its development, statistical data on the energy consumption of the building in 2016 were used, along with the deployment of kernel density estimator to characterize its probabilistic behavior. For validation of the uncertainty cost functions, the Monte-Carlo simulation method was used to make comparisons between the analytical results and the results obtained by the method. The cost functions found differential errors of less than 1%, compared to the Monte-Carlo simulation method. With this, there is an analytical approach to the uncertainty costs of the building that can be used in the development of optimal energy dispatches, as well as a complementary method for the probabilistic characterization of the stochastic behavior of agents in the electricity sector.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document