Transmission and Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy and Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy Combined with a Laser Trap:  Investigation of Optically Trapped Block Copolymer Micelles

1998 ◽  
Vol 102 (43) ◽  
pp. 8440-8451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Gensch ◽  
Johan Hofkens ◽  
Jan van Stam ◽  
Herman Faes ◽  
Serge Creutz ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 1082-1087 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reidar Lund ◽  
Lutz Willner ◽  
Dieter Richter ◽  
Peter Lindner ◽  
Theyencheri Narayanan

2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (28) ◽  
pp. 7218-7223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liwen Chen ◽  
Han Seung Lee ◽  
Sangwoo Lee

Close-packed structures of uniformly sized spheres are ubiquitous across diverse material systems including elements, micelles, and colloidal assemblies. However, the controlled access to a specific symmetry of self-assembled close-packed spherical particles has not been well established. We investigated the ordering of spherical block copolymer micelles in aqueous solutions that was induced by rapid temperature changes referred to as quenching. As a function of quench depth, the quenched self-assembled block copolymer micelles formed three different close-packed structures: face-centered cubic (fcc), random stacking of hexagonal-close-packed layers (rhcp), and hexagonal-close-packed (hcp). The induced hcp and rhcp structures were stable for at least a few weeks when maintained at their quench temperatures, but heating or cooling these hcp and rhcp structures transformed both structures to fcc crystallites with coarsening of the crystal grains, which suggests that these noncubic close-packed structures are intermediate states. Time-resolved scattering experiments prove that the micellar rhcp structures do not originate from the rapid growth of competing close-packed structures. We speculate that the long-lived metastable hcp and rhcp structures originate from the small size of crystal grains, which introduces a nonnegligible Laplace pressure to the crystal domains. The reported transitions from the less stable hcp to the more stable rhcp and fcc are experimental observations of Ostwald’s rule manifesting the transition order of the key close-packed structures in the crystallization of close-packed uniform spheres.


2001 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 667-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Willner ◽  
A Poppe ◽  
J Allgaier ◽  
M Monkenbusch ◽  
D Richter

2013 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 1340003 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHIH-MIN YANG ◽  
CHUNG-TIN LAI ◽  
TAI-LIN CHEN ◽  
WEI-LUN CHIEN ◽  
JIN-LONG HONG

PSQu-PBS in THF/hexane increase with the increasing hexane content. Copolymer micelles formed in THF/hexane mixtures are supposed to have higher extent of aggregation, leading to more pronounced AEE effect than micelles formed in THF/ H 2 O . Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy was conducted on PSQu-PBS and PSQu solutions to evaluate the respective lifetimes involved in the excited monomer and aggregated species and to compare the extent of aggregation in all sample solutions. Solid PSQu-PBS samples prepared from 80 vol.%- H 2 O and –hexane solutions of PSQu-PBS were then inspected by TEM to reveal their morphological difference and its influence on the extent of aggregation leading to the AIE effect.


2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Gardikis ◽  
Konstantinos Dimas ◽  
Aristidis Georgopoulos ◽  
Eleni Kaditi ◽  
Stergios Pispas ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 1730-1736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Munk ◽  
Zdeněk Tuzar ◽  
Karel Procházka

When two electrolyte solutions are separated and only some of the ions can cross the boundary, the concentrations of these ions are different on both sides of the boundary. This is the well-known Donnan effect. When weak electrolytes are involved, the imbalance includes also hydrogen ions: there is a difference of pH across the boundary and the dissociation of nondiffusible weak electrolytes is suppressed. The effect is very pronounced when the concentration of the weak electrolyte is high and ionic strength is low. The significance of this phenomenon is discussed for polyelectrolyte solutions, and particularly for block copolymer micelles with weak polyelectrolyte shells. The effect is quite dramatic in the latter case.


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