scholarly journals PmAP2-β depletion enhanced activation of the Toll signaling pathway during yellow head virus infection in the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thapanan Jatuyosporn ◽  
Pasunee Laohawutthichai ◽  
Premruethai Supungul ◽  
Rogerio R. Sotelo-Mundo ◽  
Adrian Ochoa-Leyva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Adaptor Protein ◽  
Penaeid Shrimp ◽  
Toll Pathway ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
Yellow Head Virus ◽  
Black Tiger Shrimp ◽  
Toll Signaling ◽  
Copy Numbers ◽  
Clathrin Adaptor

AbstractYellow head virus (YHV) is a pathogen which causes high mortality in penaeid shrimp. Previous studies suggested that YHV enters shrimp cells via clathrin-mediated endocytosis. This research investigated the roles of clathrin adaptor protein 2 subunit β (AP-2β) from Penaeus monodon during YHV infection. PmAP2-β was continuously up-regulated more than twofold during 6–36 hpi. Suppression of PmAP2-β significantly reduced YHV copy numbers and delayed shrimp mortality. Quantitative RT-PCR revealed that knockdown of PmAP2-β significantly enhanced the expression level of PmSpätzle, a signaling ligand in the Toll pathway, by 30-fold at 6 and 12 hpi. Moreover, the expression levels of gene components in the Imd and JAK/STAT signaling pathways under the suppression of PmAP2-β during YHV infection were also investigated. Interestingly, anti-lipopolysaccharide factor isoform 3 (ALFPm3) was up-regulated by 40-fold in PmAP2-β knockdown shrimp upon YHV infection. In addition, silencing of PmAP2-β dramatically enhanced crustinPm1 expression in YHV-infected shrimp. Knockdown of ALFPm3 and crustinPm1 significantly reduced shrimp survival rate. Taken together, this work suggested that PmAP2-β-deficiency promoted the Toll pathway signalings, resulting in elevated levels of ALFPm3 and crustinPm1, the crucial antimicrobial peptides in defence against YHV.

scholarly journals Genome assembly of the Australian black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) reveals a fragmented IHHNV EVE sequence

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Huerlimann ◽  
Jeff A Cowley ◽  
Nicholas M Wade ◽  
Yinan Wang ◽  
Naga Kasinadhuni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genome Assembly ◽  
Draft Genome ◽  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Penaeid Shrimp ◽  
Protein Coding ◽  
Black Tiger Shrimp ◽  
Draft Genome Assembly ◽  
Repeat Content ◽  
Tiger Shrimp ◽  
Endogenous Viral Elements

Shrimp are a valuable aquaculture species globally; however, disease remains a major hindrance to shrimp aquaculture sustainability and growth. Mechanisms mediated by endogenous viral elements (EVEs) have been proposed as a means by which shrimp that encounter a new virus start to accommodate rather than succumb to infection over time. However, evidence on the nature of such EVEs and how they mediate viral accommodation is limited. More extensive genomic data on Penaeid shrimp from different geographical locations should assist in exposing the diversity of EVEs. In this context, reported here is a PacBio Sequel-based draft genome assembly of an Australian black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) inbred for one generation. The 1.89 Gbp draft genome is comprised of 31,922 scaffolds (N50: 496,398 bp) covering 85.9% of the projected genome size. The genome repeat content (61.8% with 30% representing simple sequence repeats) is almost the highest identified for any species. The functional annotation identified 35,517 gene models, of which 25,809 were protein-coding and 17,158 were annotated using interproscan. Scaffold scanning for specific EVEs identified an element comprised of a 9,045 bp stretch of repeated, inverted and jumbled genome fragments of Infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) bounded by a repeated 591/590 bp host sequence. As only near complete linear ~4 kb IHHNV genomes have been found integrated in the genome of P. monodon previously, its discovery has implications regarding the validity of PCR tests designed to specifically detect such linear EVE types. The existence of conjoined inverted IHHNV genome fragments also provides a means by which hairpin dsRNAs could be expressed and processed by the shrimp RNA interference (RNAi) machinery.

Down-regulation of defender against apoptotic death (DAD1) after yellow head virus (YHV) challenge in black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon

2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudkhate Molthathong ◽  
Saengchan Senapin ◽  
Sirawut Klinbunga ◽  
Narongsak Puanglarp ◽  
Jiraporn Rojtinnakorn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Down Regulation ◽  
Yellow Head Virus ◽  
Black Tiger Shrimp ◽  
Apoptotic Death ◽  
Tiger Shrimp

scholarly journals Evidence for apoptosis correlated with mortality in the giant black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon infected with yellow head virus

2002 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 79-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Khanobdee ◽  
C Soowannayan ◽  
TW Flegel ◽  
S Ubol ◽  
B Withyachumnarnkul
Keyword(s):  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Yellow Head Virus ◽  
Black Tiger Shrimp ◽  
Tiger Shrimp

The essential role of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in yellow head virus propagation in the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon

2014 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thapanan Jatuyosporn ◽  
Premruethai Supungul ◽  
Anchalee Tassanakajon ◽  
Kuakarun Krusong
Keyword(s):  
Essential Role ◽  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Virus Propagation ◽  
Yellow Head Virus ◽  
Black Tiger Shrimp ◽  
Tiger Shrimp

Up-regulation of Ribophorin I after yellow head virus (YHV) challenge in black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 40-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudkhate Molthathong ◽  
Arun Buaklin ◽  
Saengchan Senapin ◽  
Sirawut Klinbunga ◽  
Jiraporn Rojtinnakorn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Yellow Head Virus ◽  
Black Tiger Shrimp ◽  
Tiger Shrimp

A consensus real-time RT-PCR for detection of all genotypic variants of yellow head virus of penaeid shrimp

2010 ◽  
Vol 167 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyanjalie K.M. Wijegoonawardane ◽  
Jeff A. Cowley ◽  
Peter J. Walker
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Penaeid Shrimp ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
Yellow Head Virus

RT-PCR detection of yellow head virus (YHV) infection in Penaeus monodon using dried haemolymph spots

2004 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wansika Kiatpathomchai ◽  
Sarawut Jitrapakdee ◽  
Sakol Panyim ◽  
Vichai Boonsaeng
Keyword(s):  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Pcr Detection ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
Yellow Head Virus
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