Palladium-catalyzed Heck-type reaction of oximes with allylic alcohols: synthesis of pyridines and azafluorenones

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meifang Zheng ◽  
Pengquan Chen ◽  
Wanqing Wu ◽  
Huanfeng Jiang

An efficient palladium-catalyzed Heck-type reaction of oximes with allylic alcohol has been developed for the synthesis of pyridines and azafluorenones.

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2093
Author(s):  
Nasrin Nemati ◽  
Reza Eslamloueyan ◽  
Amalie Modvig ◽  
Anders Riisager

Homogeneous palladium-catalyzed (Pd-catalyzed) cyclocarbonylation of unsaturated allylic alcohols and alkynols in the presence of hydrogen forms lactone products with important applications in the food, perfume, and polymer industry. In this work, the cyclocarbonylation of 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol was studied for the first time using a very active Pd-DPEphos (bis[(2-diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether) catalyst in the presence of the ionic liquid (IL) [BMIM]Cl (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride) in dichloromethane to selectively produce 4,4-dimethyl-γ-butyrolactone. The effect of different parameters such as temperature, gas partial pressures, time of reaction, substrate and ligand concentrations were investigated and found to provide optimal conditions for lactonization (95 °C, 28 bar (CO/H2/N2: 20/5/3)), 18 h, 0.1 M substrate, and 16 mol% DPEphos), which were significantly milder than previously reported systems for cyclocarbonylation. Importantly, the study further showed that presence of the IL in the reaction mixture provided stabilization of the catalyst system and prevented formation of Pd-black, which allowed reuse of the catalytic system in consecutive reactions after intermediate extraction of the lactone product.


Author(s):  
Yan-Kai Huang ◽  
Wen-Zhen Zhang ◽  
Ke Zhang ◽  
Wen-Le Wang ◽  
Xiaobing Lu

1,3-dienes are versatile synthons and important monomers. Herein we report a carbon dioxide promoted dehydration reaction of primary allylic alcohols to produce substituted 1,3-dienes in good yields. Taking advantage of...


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (46) ◽  
pp. 20394-20398
Author(s):  
Ji Yang ◽  
Jiawang Liu ◽  
Yao Ge ◽  
Weiheng Huang ◽  
Helfried Neumann ◽  
...  

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Shi ◽  
Junkai Fu ◽  
Shuangqiu Gao ◽  
Le Chang ◽  
Binglin Wang

AbstractThe Mizoroki–Heck reaction is considered as one of the most ingenious and widely used methods for constructing C–C bonds. This reaction mainly focuses on activated olefins (styrenes, acrylates, or vinyl ethers) and aryl/vinyl (pseudo) halides. In comparison, the studies on unactivated alkenes and alkyl electrophiles are far less due to the low reactivity, poor selectivity, as well as competitive β-H elimination. In the past years, a growing interest has thus been devoted and significant breakthroughs have been achieved in the employment of unactivated alkenes and alkyl electrophiles as the reaction components, and this type of coupling is called as Heck-type or Heck-like reaction, which distinguishes from the traditional Heck reaction. Herein, we give a brief summary on Heck-type reaction between unactivated alkenes and alkyl electrophlies, covering its initial work, recent advancements, and mechanistic discussions.1 Introduction2 Intramolecular Heck-Type Reaction of Unactivated Alkenes and Alkyl Electrophiles2.1 Cobalt-Catalyzed Intramolecular Heck-Type Reaction2.2 Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Heck-Type Reaction2.3 Nickel-Catalyzed Intramolecular Heck-Type Reaction2.4 Photocatalysis and Multimetallic Protocol for Intramolecular Heck-Type Reaction3 Intermolecular Heck-Type Reaction of Unactivated Alkenes and Alkyl Electrophiles3.1 Electrophilic Trifluoromethylating Reagent as Reaction Partners3.2 Alkyl Electrophiles as Reaction Partners4 Oxidative Heck-Type Reaction of Unactivated Alkenes and Alkyl Radicals5 Conclusions and Outlook


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 909-917
Author(s):  
Antonio Arcadi ◽  
Giancarlo Fabrizi ◽  
Andrea Fochetti ◽  
Francesca Ghirga ◽  
Antonella Goggiamani ◽  
...  

The palladium-catalyzed benzylic-like nucleophilic substitution of benzofuran-2-ylmethyl acetate with N, S, O and C soft nucleophiles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 2416-2419
Author(s):  
Shengnan Jin ◽  
Fan Chen ◽  
Pengcheng Qian ◽  
Jiang Cheng

A di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP)-promoted difunctionalization of α-aryl α-alkynyl allylic alcohols with alkyl nitriles was developed, affording a series of α-alkynyl γ-cyano functionalized ketones in moderate yields.


1994 ◽  
Vol 35 (38) ◽  
pp. 7097-7098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrique Gómez-Bengoa ◽  
Pedro Noheda ◽  
Antonio M. Echavarren

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