scholarly journals Plasmonic photothermal cancer therapy with gold nanorods/reduced graphene oxide core/shell nanocomposites

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1600-1610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostiantyn Turcheniuk ◽  
Tetiana Dumych ◽  
Rostyslav Bilyy ◽  
Volodymyr Turcheniuk ◽  
Julie Bouckaert ◽  
...  

Gold nanorods (Au NRs) are known for their efficient conversion of photon energy into heat, resulting in hyperthermia and suppression of tumor growths in vitro and in vivo.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajad Bahrami ◽  
Nafiseh Baheiraei ◽  
Mostafa Shahrezaee

AbstractA variety of bone-related diseases and injures and limitations of traditional regeneration methods require new tissue substitutes. Tissue engineering and regeneration combined with nanomedicine can provide different natural or synthetic and combined scaffolds with bone mimicking properties for implantation in the injured area. In this study, we synthesized collagen (Col) and reduced graphene oxide coated collagen (Col-rGO) scaffolds, and we evaluated their in vitro and in vivo effects on bone tissue repair. Col and Col-rGO scaffolds were synthesized by chemical crosslinking and freeze-drying methods. The surface topography, and the mechanical and chemical properties of scaffolds were characterized, showing three-dimensional (3D) porous scaffolds and successful coating of rGO on Col. The rGO coating enhanced the mechanical strength of Col-rGO scaffolds to a greater extent than Col scaffolds by 2.8 times. Furthermore, Col-rGO scaffolds confirmed that graphene addition induced no cytotoxic effects and enhanced the viability and proliferation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) with 3D adherence and expansion. Finally, scaffold implantation into rabbit cranial bone defects for 12 weeks showed increased bone formation, confirmed by Hematoxylin–Eosin (H&E) and alizarin red staining. Overall, the study showed that rGO coating improves Col scaffold properties and could be a promising implant for bone injuries.


2016 ◽  
pp. 3287-3294
Author(s):  
Kostiantyn Turcheniuk ◽  
Charles-Henri Hage ◽  
Jolanda Spadavecchia ◽  
Laurent Heliot ◽  
Rabah Boukherroub ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostiantyn Turcheniuk ◽  
Charles-Henri Hage ◽  
Jolanda Spadavecchia ◽  
Aritz Yanguas Serrano ◽  
Iban Larroulet ◽  
...  

The selective photothermal destruction of E. coli is shown.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1011-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqun Shi ◽  
Yang Wang ◽  
Haiyan Sun ◽  
Yujuan Chen ◽  
Xingzhen Zhang ◽  
...  

We fabricated novel rGO-based nanocomposites and analyzed their interaction with drug and proteins via a molecular dynamics study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (41) ◽  
pp. 415101
Author(s):  
Ashwani Kumar Singh ◽  
Amar Nath Yadav ◽  
Saurabh Srivastav ◽  
Rishi Kumar Jaiswal ◽  
Amit Srivastava ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
pp. 1585 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Chwalibog ◽  
Slawomir Jaworski ◽  
Ewa Sawosz ◽  
Marta Kutwin ◽  
Mateusz Wierzbicki ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1053
Author(s):  
Delong Jiao ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Wenting Yu ◽  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Ke Zhang ◽  
...  

Biocompatible reduced graphene oxide (rGO) could deliver drugs for synergistically stimulating stem cells directed differentiation with influences on specific cellular activities. Here, we prepared a biodegradable gelatin reduced graphene oxide (rGO@Ge) to evaluate its functions in promoting rat adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) chondrogenic differentiation through delivering kartogenin (KGN) into the stem cell efficiently. The optimum KGN concentration (approximately 1 μM) that promoted the proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of ADSCs was clarified by a series of experiments, including immunofluorescent (IF) staining (Sox-9, Col II), alcian blue (Ab) staining, toluidine blue (Tb) staining and real-time quantitative PCR analysis of the chondrogenic markers. Meanwhile, the biocompatibility of rGO@Ge was evaluated to clearly define the nonhazardous concentration range, and the drug loading and releasing properties of rGO@Ge were tested with KGN for its further application in inducing ADSCs chondrogenic differentiation. Furthermore, the mechanism of rGO@Ge entering ADSCs was investigated by the different inhibitors that are involved in the endocytosis of the nanocarrier, and the degradation of the rGO@Ge in ADSCs was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The synergistic promoting effect of rGO@Ge nanocarrier on ADSCs chondrogenesis with KGN was also studied by the IF, Ab, Tb stainings and PCR analysis of the chondrogenic markers. Finally, the intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and autophagy induced by KGN/rGO@Ge complex composites were tested in details for clarification on the correlation between the autophagy and chondrogenesis in ADSCs induced by rGO@Ge. All the results show that rGO@Ge as a biocompatible nanocarrier can deliver KGN into ADSCs for exerting a pro-chondrogenic effect and assist the drug to promote ADSCs chondrogenesis synergistically through modification of the autophagy in vitro, which promised its further application in repairing cartilage defect in vivo.


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