scholarly journals Cultural Competence and Self-Efficacy After Study Abroad Experiences

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 1896-1909
Author(s):  
Beatriz de Diego-Lázaro ◽  
Kevin Winn ◽  
María Adelaida Restrepo
Keyword(s):  
Service Learning ◽  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Study Abroad ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Cultural Awareness ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Mixed Methods Approach ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Journal Entries

Purpose Cultural competence is crucial for the successful provision of speech, language, and hearing services. The purpose of this study was to assess and describe gains in cultural awareness, cultural competence, and self-efficacy after service-learning study abroad experiences and to examine whether gains in these areas are related to higher clinical skills ratings in speech-language pathology and audiology students. Method Sixteen speech-language pathology and audiology students participated in two international study abroad experiences (Nicaragua and Malawi). Students completed a survey on cultural awareness, competence, and self-efficacy beliefs and journal entries before, during, and after their trips. In addition, the supervisors assessed the clinical skills of the students by the end of the trip. The researchers applied a mixed-methods approach to analyze data from the survey, clinical ratings, and journals. Results Students showed significant increases in cultural awareness, competence, and self-efficacy. Gains in self-efficacy and cultural awareness were highly correlated with students' clinical ratings in cultural competence as judged by their supervisors. Two main themes were identified from the journal entries: continuing community involvement and growth in cultural self-efficacy. Conclusion Service-learning study abroad experiences help students develop cultural awareness and competence skills and increase their self-efficacy beliefs. Using a mixed-methods approach can help identify strengths and weaknesses in the training of speech-language pathology and audiology students with regard to cultural competence. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.12642647

Administration: Opportunities for Enhanced Clinical Experience Through Regional Stewardship

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Kelly A. Kleinhans ◽  
Sharon B. Hart
Keyword(s):  
Down Syndrome ◽  
Service Learning ◽  
Clinical Experience ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
University Supervisors ◽  
Children With Down Syndrome ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Community Issues

Understanding the community in which one practices is equally important to the clinical skills and applications of knowledge acquired by a graduate student in speech-language pathology in clinical settings. Shifting political and economic landscapes that are the backdrop for service delivery necessitate that university supervisors help students recognize the influence of local and state community issues. In this article, the authors explain how a service-learning model was used to create a regional outreach activity to benefit stakeholders of a university speech and hearing clinic and members of the regional communities. Specifically, the clinical experience was designed to prepare Kentucky citizens to meet the unique needs of children with Down syndrome and their families.

Exploring Outcomes of an Asynchronous Learning Module on Increasing Cultural Competence for Speech-Language Pathology Graduate Students

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Belinda Daughrity
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Clinical Experience ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Cultural Awareness ◽  
Asynchronous Learning ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Learning Module ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Pedagogical Approaches

Purpose Cultural competence is an essential tool for speech-language pathologists and other allied health care professionals in providing ethical and clinically competent care. Determining pedagogical approaches to teaching cultural competence skills to students training in preprofessional programs is imperative to effectively convey the importance of cultural awareness prior to students embarking on their professional careers. Method Forty-five (45) speech-language pathology graduate students were administered a multicultural knowledge quiz before and after a targeted, asynchronous learning module on cultural competence and again 2 months later. Results Quiz scores indicated significant findings immediately following a cultural competence learning module with an additional increase in scores at follow-up. Scores were not significant for minority background but were significant for clinical experience. Conclusions Evidence indicates a brief, targeted video module can positively impact cultural competence skills for speech-language pathology graduate students regardless of clinical experience. Results suggest a combination of targeted instruction along with repeated clinical experience produces the most significant improvement over time. As the current pilot study was employed to test methodology and results are not generalizable, implications for future pedagogical approaches and research studies with comprehensive methodological approaches are provided. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.14569482

Outcomes of an International Audiology Service-Learning Study-Abroad Program

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lata A. Krishnan ◽  
K. Andrew R. Richards ◽  
Jennifer M. Simpson
Keyword(s):  
Service Learning ◽  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Study Abroad ◽  
Cultural Awareness ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Public Affairs ◽  
Community Partner ◽  
Civic Learning ◽  
Study Abroad Program

Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate students' academic and civic learning, with particular interest in cultural competence, gained through participation in the Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences in Zambia study-abroad program. Method Twelve female students participated in the program. Quantitative data collected included pre- and postprogram administration of the Public Affairs Scale (Levesque-Bristol & Cornelius-White, 2012) to measure changes in participants' civic learning. Qualitative data included journals, end-of-program reflection papers, videos, and researcher field notes. Feedback was also obtained from community-partner organizations via a questionnaire and rating scale. Results Comparison of the pre- and postprogram Public Affairs Scale data showed a significant increase in cultural competence and a marginal increase in community engagement at the conclusion of the program. Qualitative data showed that participants' cultural awareness was increased, they benefited from hands-on learning, and they experienced a variety of emotions and emotional and personal growth. Conclusions Results show that a short-term study-abroad program with a service-learning component can be a mechanism for students to enhance academic and civic learning, specifically cultural competence and clinical skills. Sustainability of programs is a challenge that needs to be addressed.

Exploring the Value of Service Learning Study Away to Interprofessional Education and Cultural Competence

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-210
Author(s):  
Sapna Chakraborty ◽  
Lisa A. Proctor
Keyword(s):  
Service Learning ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Interprofessional Education ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
International Service Learning ◽  
International Service ◽  
Language Pathology

Purpose This study investigated student learning about interprofessional practices during an international service learning experience. Method The participants were selected speech-language pathology students who participated in a study away program to Nicaragua that included faculty from multiple disciplines. Following the trip, a focus group was used to gather information about the students' learning experiences relative to interprofessional education, with an emphasis on speech-language pathology and occupational therapy collaborations. Results and Conclusion Analysis of the focus group transcripts generated the following themes: different perspectives, understanding the roles and responsibilities of other professions, multiple learning strategies, and working with interpreters. The study provides insights into how international service learning can support interprofessional education and help students develop cultural competence.

Effects of Using Mixed Reality With Coaching on the Interprofessional Communication Skills of Speech-Language Pathology Graduate Students

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Jacqueline A. Towson ◽  
Matthew S. Taylor ◽  
Diana L. Abarca ◽  
Claire Donehower Paul ◽  
Faith Ezekiel-Wilder
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Mixed Reality ◽  
Role Play ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Traditional Role ◽  
Allied Health Professionals ◽  
Interprofessional Communication ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
The Individual

Purpose Communication between allied health professionals, teachers, and family members is a critical skill when addressing and providing for the individual needs of patients. Graduate students in speech-language pathology programs often have limited opportunities to practice these skills prior to or during externship placements. The purpose of this study was to research a mixed reality simulator as a viable option for speech-language pathology graduate students to practice interprofessional communication (IPC) skills delivering diagnostic information to different stakeholders compared to traditional role-play scenarios. Method Eighty graduate students ( N = 80) completing their third semester in one speech-language pathology program were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: mixed-reality simulation with and without coaching or role play with and without coaching. Data were collected on students' self-efficacy, IPC skills pre- and postintervention, and perceptions of the intervention. Results The students in the two coaching groups scored significantly higher than the students in the noncoaching groups on observed IPC skills. There were no significant differences in students' self-efficacy. Students' responses on social validity measures showed both interventions, including coaching, were acceptable and feasible. Conclusions Findings indicated that coaching paired with either mixed-reality simulation or role play are viable methods to target improvement of IPC skills for graduate students in speech-language pathology. These findings are particularly relevant given the recent approval for students to obtain clinical hours in simulated environments.

scholarly journals Clinical Simulations in Academic Courses: Four Case Studies Across the Medical SLP Graduate Curriculum

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Stead ◽  
Rik Lemoncello ◽  
Caitlin Fitzgerald ◽  
Melissa Fryer ◽  
Marcia Frost ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Simulated Patients ◽  
Speech Pathology ◽  
Patient Contact ◽  
Medical Patients ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Graduate Curriculum ◽  
Academic Courses ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Low Incidence

Simulation practices are growing in both popularity and necessity within speech pathology programs. Simulation use can serve to not only minimize client risk but to increase student confidence and competence prior to patient contact, particularly with low incidence or medically fragile patients. This paper describes and reflects on four individual simulation experiences within one graduate speech language pathology program and their outcomes. The use of both simulated patients and mannequin training resulted in an increase in students' perception of knowledge and confidence in their clinical skills with medical patients.

Deliberate Supervision: Practical Strategies for Success

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 206-215
Author(s):  
Kelly A. Kleinhans ◽  
Christina Brock ◽  
Lauren E. Bland ◽  
Bethany A. Berry
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Graduate Students ◽  
Professional Practice ◽  
Clinical Education ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Clinical Supervisors ◽  
Practice Experience ◽  
Certification Standards ◽  
Language Pathology

Purpose Clinical supervisors play a fundamental role in enabling students to transform knowledge into clinical skills. The 2020 changes to Speech-Language Pathology Certification Standards will require speech-language pathologists who want to serve as clinical supervisors of applicants for certification to complete a minimum of 9 months of practice experience postcertification and 2 hr of professional development in the professional practice domain of supervision postcertification prior to overseeing a student in a clinical supervisor capacity. Conclusion This article describes a framework for clinical supervisors of graduate students to use based on the premise that supervision should be an intentional reflective activity. The authors describe how to plan for clinical education across practice settings, provide appropriate feedback, and use questions effectively. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.11528250

The Quadrad of Performance: A Leadership Tool for Professional Growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1564-1576
Author(s):  
Michael D. Page
Keyword(s):  
Professional Growth ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Clinical Care ◽  
Clinical Skill ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Hiring Managers ◽  
Group Environment ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Efficiency And Productivity

Purpose Clinical care in all aspects of audiology and speech-language pathology requires a significant and diverse skill set in order to screen, assess, diagnose, treat, and monitor performance of their patients. Communication skills are paramount in all directions of their relationship with patients and coworkers. Additionally, clinicians rarely work in isolation and are most often in a group environment and setting with other peer professionals, as well as affiliated professionals with differing yet complementary multifaceted skills associated with neighboring professions. Conclusions The aggregate of skills spans an enormous set. Expectations are high, and much is expected as a clinician and a colleague! While clinical skill and performance are certainly what most hiring managers look for, this clinical focus article will discuss the critical importance of aspects of relationship courtesy and trust. Indeed, these characteristics will be presented as even more critical than clinical skills alone. Four sets of skills will be presented, which the author claims mandatory for all clinical providers. They include knowledge and competence , efficiency and productivity , relationships with patients , and relationships with peers.

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