scholarly journals The Effect of Inequality of Educational Facilities, Health, and Road Conditions toward Income Distribution in Central Java Province, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 10014
Author(s):  
Antono Herry ◽  
Purnomo Adhi ◽  
Firmansyah

This study examines the effect of inequality of public facilities, namely education, health, and road condition, on the income inequality in Central Java Province, Indonesia. By employing the time-series data of 15 years, this study analyzes the Gini index and the relationship between the Gini index and Index of public facilities by the regression model. The study finds that the inequality of the provision of public facilities affects the income distribution in Central Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 1668-1683
Author(s):  
Suryani Yuli Astuti ◽  
Muhammad Ali Basyah ◽  
Farokhah Muzayinatun Niswah

This study was made to determine the extent of the influence of Regional Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) on poverty through Regional Expenditures in Bitung City. Based on the time series data for 2016-2018 and processed based on the multiple regression analysis method for testing the path analysis used, it can be seen that the relationship between PAD, DAU, DAK and poverty rates on the island of Java. The results showed that the province of West Java on PAD, DAU and DAK had a partial effect on poverty rates and PAD, DAU and DAK had a simultaneous effect on poverty rates. Central Java Province on PAD has a negative effect on poverty rates, DAU and DAK have a partial effect on poverty rates and PAD, DAU and DAK have a simultaneous effect on poverty rates. DIY Province, although PAD has a negative effect on poverty rates, DAU has an effect on poverty and DAK has no partial effect on poverty rates and PAD, DAU and DAK have a simultaneous effect on poverty rates. East Java Province, Partially PAD has no effect on poverty rates, DAU has no effect on poverty rates and DAK has no effect on poverty rates and the influence of PAD, DAU and DAK simultaneously affects poverty rates.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-266
Author(s):  
Samsul Afif Rahula ◽  
Prasetyo Ari Bowo

The implementation of regional autonomy indirectly requires regions to be independent, the level of independency in Central Java which is measured by the ratio of Local Own-source Revenue to total regional revenue of 18.2%, which is the lowest compared to other regions in Java in the 2015-2018 period. Central Java's low independency is in line with its dependency on transfers from the central government, particularly the general allocation fund of 40%. Low independency and high dependency is due to the lack of ability of Local Own-source Revenue to meet regional expenditures and the large role of general allocation fund in meeting these shortages. This study aims to analyze the effect of general allocation funds and local own-source revenue on regional expenditures. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data combination of cross-section data from 35 districts/cities in Central Java Province and time-series data for the period 2016-2018. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the general allocation fund has a significant and more dominant positive effect on regional expenditures and also local own-source revenue shows a significant positive effect on regional expenditures, which means that the greater the value of local own-source revenue and general allocation fund, the greater the value of regional expenditures. Simultaneously, general allocation funds and local own-source revenue have a significant positive effect on regional expenditures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-68
Author(s):  
Choiroel Woestho ◽  
Milda Handayani ◽  
Adi Wibowo Noor Fikri

The food crop sector has an important role for regions in Indonesia. Food plants can be a determinant for an area in meeting the needs of the people in that area. In addition, the food crop sector, if developed, can become revenue for the region. This study aims to analyze the leading food plants in 35 districts / cities in Central Java Province. By using the location quotient (LQ) method and the Regional Specialization Index. The data used is time series data from 2014 to 2019 in 35 districts / cities in Central Java Province for food crops based on land area and production. The results obtained for the average LQ value of food crops based on land area, there are only 12 districts / cities which are the basis for superior food crops with Wonogiri Regency at the top. Meanwhile, based on the average LQ value based on production, only 11 districts / cities are the basis for superior food crops with Semarang Regency being the top. For the specialization index based on both land area and production, there is no Regency / City that specializes in Central Java Province.   Keywords: Foodcrop Sector, Location Quotient, Specialization Index, Central Java   Abstrak   Sektor tanaman pangan mempunyai peranan penting bagi daerah di Indonesia. Tanaman pangan dapat menjadi penentu bagi suatu daerah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang ada di daerah tersebut. Selain itu, sektor tanaman pangan jika dikembangkan dapat menjadi pendapatan bagi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanaman pangan unggulan yang ada di 35 Kabupaten/Kota pada Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Dengan menggunakan metode location quotient (LQ) dan Indeks Spesialisasi Regional. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series selama tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2019 pada 35 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah untuk tanaman pangan berdasarkan luas lahan dan produksi. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk nilai rata – rata LQ tanaman pangan berdasarkan luas lahan, hanya terdapat 12 Kabupaten/Kota yang menjadi basis bagi tanaman pangan unggulan dengan Kabupaten Wonogiri berada di urutan teratas. Sementara berdasarkan nilai rata – rata LQ berdasarkan produksi, hanya 11 Kabupaten/Kota yang menjadi basis tanaman pangan unggulan dengan Kabupaten Semarang menjadi urutan teratas. Untuk indeks spesialisasi baik berdasarkan luas lahan dan produksi, tidak ada Kabupaten/Kota yang mempunyai spesialisasi terhadap Provinsi Jawa Tengah.   Kata kunci: Tanaman Pangan, Indeks Lokalisasi, Indeks Spesialisasi, Jawa Tengah


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Dingli Xi

The disruptive effects of the subprime financial crisis have raised new global concerns toward the increasing income distribution inequality. Nowadays, it has become one of the mainstays of public and scientific discourse around the world. Theoretical financial Kuznets curve suggests that the relationship between financial market development and income distribution inequality follows an inverted U-shaped pattern. However, current literature failed to support this hypothesis. The expansion of the financial market truly provides more relative opportunities for the poor which benefits the equalization. But those advantage opportunities are likely to be captured by some specific groups instead of all population. The majority literature on this academic field focus on developed countries with cross-sectional and panel data analysis that providing controversial results. They emphasize the financial development as a consequence of economic growth without deep analysis of the financial market development as an independent entity in determining the inequality. This study proposes to use a more comprehensive and rigorous method to identify the direct relationship between financial market development and income distribution inequality in 10 most typical emerging markets. Both short-run and long-run impacts of financial market development on income distribution inequality are examined and defined by utilizing time-series data and error-correction modelling technique. By providing a better understanding of the relationship, the findings of the research would make contributions to financial market policy adjustments in developing countries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 14005
Author(s):  
Ardian Fakhru Rosyad ◽  
Farikhin ◽  
Jatmiko Endro Suseno

Demak Regency is one of the regions in Central Java Province with a low incidence of Dengue Fever compared to other cities and districts. Even so, DHF control needs to be done to minimize the occurrence of dengue fever, because DHF is a fairly dangerous disease. One form of controlling the number of DHF events that is widely used is using forecasting models, one of them is using Fuzzy Time Series. The Multivariate Fuzzy Time Series (MFTS) model is a development of the Fuzzy Time Series model that can be used to forecast using time series data by using more than one variable for forecasting, compared to the Fuzzy Time Series method that usually using only one variable. Based on the research results obtained, the MFTS model has a fairly accurate MAPE value, wherein the best MAPE was at 3 years scenario with MAPE 10,728%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-168
Author(s):  
Istiqomah Istiqomah ◽  
Sodik Dwi Purnomo ◽  
Gita Putri Rahmawati ◽  
Putra Galih Rahmawan

Previous studies on the association between migration outflow and income inequality have shown mixed findings. Some find that migration outflow reduces income inequality, but others find that migration outflow increases income inequality. This study aims to analyze the effect of migration outflow on income inequality in Central Java Province with two control variables: mean years  of schooling and minimum wage. Central Java was chosen as the research location because it is the province with the highest migration outflow. This study  uses secondary, time series data for the period 2000-2018 consisting of income inequality as measured by the Gini ratio (percent), migration outflow (people), meanyears of schooling (years), and minimum wage (rupiah). Data were obtained from BPS Central Java and analyzed with multiple linear regression. The results show that migration outflow and mean years of schooling have a negative significant effect and minimum wage has a positive significant effect on income inequality. This findings imply that migration outflow and improvement of the quality of human resources through education can be solutions to reduce poverty and income inequality, while minimum wage actually increases inequality, which may be due to the large portion of population engaging in agriculture and the informal sector.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Margaretha Dwi Suprapti Setyaningrum ◽  
Niniek Imaningsih ◽  
Riko Setya Wijaya

The purpose of this study was to determine the existence of basic and non-basic sectors, economic sector growth, regional types when viewed from economic growth, as well as how investment affects the basic and non-basic sectors in Cilacap Regency and Sukoharjo Regency in Central Java Province. This study uses time series data with a period of 4 years, namely the period 2016-2019. The analysis technique used is LQ (Location Quetient) analysis, Shift-Share, Klassen typology, simple linear regression analysis using spss 13.0. Based on the results of the LQ analysis, it was revealed that Sukoharjo Regency is a district that is superior to that of Cilacap Regency in terms of the number of its leading sectors. The growth of the economic sectors of the two districts has increased and decreased every year. Based on the results of the regression analysis, it shows that investment has a significant effect on the growth of the basic and non-basic sectors in the two districts.


Author(s):  
Ropingi Ropingi

Economy development in Central Java is hardly apart from changes in the provision absorption of workers per economical sector, although it has been forwarded to decrease people's income distribution inequality. Therefore, the economy development should be focused on the efforts to distribute workers to economy sectors based on the relative market to Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB).In line with this problem, this research actually has some objectives. The first, to observe the allocation effects in agricultural and non-agricultural sectors in Central Java in the period 1995 - 1999. Secondly, to identify economy sectors at every regencies in Central Java. The required data here is time series data consisting the information about workers adapted from Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Central Java, and also completed by other supporting data. Meanwhile, to observe allocation effect, the writer apply E-M shift Share Analysis approach. Some findings has been achieved in this research, those are agricultural, manufacturing and service sectors which successfully absorb a large number of workers, identification on agricultural sector at several areas which have good fairly competition and the not ones, and also the friction moving of workers allocation from non-agricultural sectors into agricultural sectors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Shafa Nanda Puspita ◽  
Sri Maryani ◽  
Herry Purwantho

Labor absorption is an important factor in supporting economic development through national income. The low level of employment is still a problem in various regions in Indonesia, especially in Central Java Province. The problem of employment, can be overcome by maximizing the factors that affect the increase in labor absorption. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the factors that are thought to affect the increase in labor absorption. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence labor absorption in Central Java Province. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a panel data regression model. The best model selection test used is the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test (LM) Test which was carried out using the Eviews 9 software. This study uses cross section data from 35 districts/cities in Central Java Province and time series data on the number of workers, labor force, unemployment, minimum wages, and GRDP of each district/city for the 2015-2020 period. The results of the discussion show that simultaneously and partially the number of workers, the number of the workforce, the number of unemployed, the minimum wage, and GRDP have an effect on the absorption of labor in Central Java Province.


JEJAK ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yozi Aulia Rahman ◽  
Ayunda Lintang Chamelia

<p>Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi merupakan kondisi utama bagi kelangsungan pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Untuk mengukur kemajuan perekonomian daerah dengan mengamati seberapa besar laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dicapai daerah tersebut yang tercermin dari kenaikan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). PDRBKabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah selama tahun 2008- 2012 mengalami pertumbuhan karena banyak yang mempengaruhinya, seperti: Tabungan, Kredit, PAD dan Belanja Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi tingkat PDRB kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah selama tahun 2008-2012. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PDRB, sedangkan variabel-variabel independen yaitu Tabungan, Kredit, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Belanja Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda melalui metode OLS dengan menggunakan data    time series 2008  –2012 dan data crosssection 35 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah atau yang dimaksud dengan data panel. Pengujian model dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode FixedEffect. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis regresi pada α=5%menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial  variabel tabungan   dan kredit berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan variabel PAD, dan Belanja Daerah tidak signifikan terhadap PDRB kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2008–2012. </p><p>High economic growth is the main condition for the continuation of regional economic development. To measure the progress of the regional economy, observation on the economyc growth rate in each area can be conducted. It is reflected in the increase of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP). The increase of GDP of regency/city in Central Java during the year of 2008- 2012 was influenced by several factors such as savings, credit, local generated revenue (PAD), and Expenditure. This study intends to analyze the affect of these factors to the level of GDP on districts / cities in Central Java during the years 2008-2012. The dependent variable used in this study is GDP. Meanwhile, the independent variables are savings, credit, revenue (PAD) and expenditure. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis by the OLS method using time series data in 2008 -2012 and data crosssection of 35 districts / cities in Central Java province which are often called as the data panel. The model is tested by using Fixed Effect. The result indicates that the results of the regression analysis on the α = 5% shows that in partial,  saving and loan have significant effect on GDP.  Meanwhile,  PAD variable and expenditurehave no significant effect on GDP districts / cities in Central Java province in 2008-2012.</p>


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