scholarly journals The analysis of international experience in the energy market formation and economic mechanisms for management of the gas supply systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 04014
Author(s):  
N. V. Varlamov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Market ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Market Formation ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Significant Stage ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
Gas Supply

The article assesses the foreign countries experience in formation of the energy market and the basics of managing the development of gas supply systems. The creation of a system in order to provide access to gas transport services for gas consumers, gas producers and its suppliers, as well as the creation of favorable conditions for investment is a significant stage in the implementation of effective market transformations. One of the fundamental points for carrying out the reforms in gas industry in the market conditions should be the arrangement of trade system for reserved capacities. The positive results of the reform include: reduction or stabilization of prices for end-users, diversification of gas supply sources, improvement of the gas supply reliability.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF UKRAINE'S FINANCIAL COOPERATION WITH THE IMF ON THE REFORMATION OF THE ENERGY MARKET AND PRICE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF GAS SUPPLY

10.23856/3004 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Iryna Vasylchuk ◽  
Iryna Yegorova ◽  
Natalia Suzdal
Keyword(s):  
Price Policy ◽  
Energy Market ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Financial Cooperation ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Gas Market ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The International Monetary Fund ◽  
Gas Supply

The research identifies necessity to implement the requirements established by the International Monetary Fund, as the need for a new tranche from the fund may lead to the implementation of uneffective policy in the gas market of Ukraine. The current competitive environment in the gas market of Ukraine has been analyzed. The article estimates the expediency of increasing gas prices in Ukraine to the market level and the possible effects of such solution for the retail customers. The comparison of the price environment on the markets of the European Union and the domestic market is carried out. Authors determine forecasted volume of the country's capacities in the gas industry and offer possible ways for the future development of the gas industry of Ukraine.

scholarly journals Modelling gas supply systems with a high role of autonomous consumers (the case of Mongolia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 05010
Author(s):  
Darya Maksakova ◽  
Sergei Popov
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Infrastructure System ◽  
Gas Market ◽  
Northeast Asian ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
Gas Supply

The paper presents a tool to optimize gas infrastructure systems and analyses some aspects of modelling related to autonomous gas consumers. A model of national gas infrastructure creation in Mongolia is proposed. The model is linked with the model of the regional Northeast Asian gas market and the financial models of gas infrastructure facilities. The model determines the optimal design of the national gas infrastructure system, i.e. the number of the facilities, their capacities, locations and the transport modes for connecting the consumption centres. The role of autonomous consumers is considered by introducing the demand for liquefied natural gas separately from the demand for pipeline gas. The scope of the model application is demonstrated by an illustrative example. The results show the rational natural gas import and distribution patterns. The need for expanding the energy cooperation between Mongolia and the other Northeast Asian countries to create gas industry in Mongolia is highlighted.

The model of export support of Russian education

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
GULNARA A. KRASNOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Students ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Regional Integration ◽  
State Policy ◽  
State Support ◽  
National Project ◽  
National System ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Russian Education

The article is devoted to the development of educational export, which is one of the priorities of state policy. In 2018, the Federal project ‘Export of education’ of the national project ‘Education’ was launched, which set the task of doubling the number of international students in Russia by 2024. The tasks set are impossible without state support, which is to create favorable conditions for its development at the national (system of support and development of export of Russian education) and interstate (in the framework of cooperation with foreign countries, participation in regional integration associations, international organizations and forums) levels. Taking into account the analysis of international and Russian experience of export support, the author of the article developed and described a model of export support for Russian education, which has its own specific industry characteristics. The model for supporting the export of Russian education includes organizational, legal, informational, financial, and content blocks.

Property and Exchange

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Adelstein
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Single Object ◽  
Voluntary Exchange ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Favorable Conditions

Property is what’s exchanged in markets, and this chapter examines its nature, introduces the ideological dispute between Locke and Bentham over its origins and the implications of their views for government and individuals, and shows how and to what effect property is exchanged in explicit markets. Rights are distinguished from objects, and property is defined as rights to control specific objects for specific uses at specific times, so different people may own different property rights in a single object at the same time. For Locke, individuals have these rights naturally and create government to protect them, while Bentham argues that government creates rights and can allocate them coercively toward its proper ends. The creation of new rights to resolve disputes is considered, and movement of property rights to higher-valuing owners by voluntary exchange in perfectly favorable conditions is illustrated by a hypothetical dispute over the use of a house.

Analysis of the Application of Blockchain Technology in the Field of Supply Chain Finance in the Natural Gas Industry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianping Zhang ◽  
Fuping Wang ◽  
Yongsong Pu ◽  
Pu Li ◽  
Yingkai Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Organizational Innovation ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Supply Chain Finance ◽  
Natural Gas Industry ◽  
Financial Framework ◽  
Gas Supply

Abstract After China's supply chain finance business has gradually matured in the consumer finance field, it has begun to extend to the industrial finance field. As a branch of industrial finance, the natural gas industry supply chain finance business has gradually developed, and the number of participants has gradually increased. The article mainly introduces the development status of natural gas supply chain financial services in China. Research has found that there are still many problems in the current industry development, such as the inability of effective collaboration among participants, and the inability to unify logistics, information flow, capital flow and energy flow in the industry. On this basis, the article studies the methods of blockchain technology to solve corresponding problems, and proposes the application ideas of blockchain technology in the field of natural gas supply chain finance, hoping to promote development by constructing a business model business architecture and technical architecture, This model can produce significant economic and social benefits, has a high theoretical feasibility, but there is no concrete examples at present. Finally, suggestions are made in five aspects, including strengthening the design of top-level systems, incorporating energy flows into the supply chain financial framework system, creating an open innovation atmosphere, enhancing technological progress, strengthening core corporate social responsibility, and promoting core corporate organizational innovation.

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