scholarly journals Space-planning solutions of the Quaker meetings house in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 04022
Author(s):  
Evgeny Orlov
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Engineering Equipment ◽  
Building Facades ◽  
Draft Proposal ◽  
Prayer Meetings

Quakers are a Protestant trend in Christianity that was formed in England during the English bourgeois revolution. The peculiarities of this direction include the fact that Quakers hold prayer meetings for communion with God not in churches, but in fact, in ordinary rooms called Quaker Meeting Houses. At present, there is practically no research on the development of space-planning solutions for Quaker meetings houses, including developments in the design of engineering equipment for such types of buildings. Information was collected and analyzed on the need to design specific premises for comfortable holding of Quaker prayer meetings. The analysis was carried out according to the following criteria: the total area of the objects of the Quaker prayer meeting; availability of basic meeting rooms; availability of auxiliary premises; necessary engineering equipment; architectural and urban planning appearance of the building (including the building facades); urban planning situation, taking into account the improvement of territories. There were developed block- layout diagrams of premises for various functional purposes, a variant of space-planning solutions of a house for holding prayer meetings of Quakers in Russia, a draft proposal for its architectural appearance, as well as options for various systems of engineering equipment of buildings to ensure high comfort requirements.

scholarly journals O ensino do Planejamento Urbano e Regional: propostas à ANPUR

2002 ◽  
Vol 4 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Ana Clara Torres Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Regional Planning ◽  
Specific Task ◽  
Urban And Regional Planning ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Transmission Of Knowledge ◽  
Academic History ◽  
Learning Expectations ◽  
The Relationship

O texto visa reconhecer desafios da formação na área do planejamento urbano e regional, associados à sua história acadêmica e às dificuldades experimentadas na atualização de seus fundamentos disciplinares e técnicos. Neste sentido, registra impactos na área com origem em mudanças na ação do Estado, na configuração de sujeitos sociais, na relação entre técnica e ciência, no mercado de trabalho e na teoria do espaço. Visando estimular a reflexão específica do ensino, o texto propõe o exame destes impactos a partir dos seguintes ângulos: práticas didáticas; experiência da interdisciplinaridade; expectativas da formação; renovação dos fundamentos da área e condições institucionais da docência. Por fim, são feitas sugestões à Anpur, com o objetivo de favorecer o debate, entre as instituições filiadas, da transmissão do conhecimento, assim como da formação de novos pesquisadores.Palavras-chave: ensino; espaço; planejamento; interdisciplinaridade; didática. Abstract: This work recognizes the challenge of teaching urban and regional planning, associated with its academic history and the difficulties related to the update of disciplinary and technical fundamentals. With this goal in mind, this work describes impacts observed in this field that were triggered by changes in State actions, in the configuration of social subjects, in the relationship between technique and science, in the work market and in the theory of space. To stimulate further thoughts on the specific task of teaching urban and regional planning, these impacts are analyzed from the following perspectives: didactic practice, interdisciplinary experience, learning expectations, renovation of the field fundamentals, and institutional facilities for teaching. At last, some suggestions are proposed to Anpur hoping to stimulate a debate on the transmission of knowledge as well as the training of new urban planning researchers. Keywords: teaching; space; planning; interdisciplinarity; didactic. 

scholarly journals Supporting Resilient Urban Planning through Walkability Assessment

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 8131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Abastante ◽  
Isabella M. Lami ◽  
Luigi La Riccia ◽  
Marika Gaballo
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Assessment Framework ◽  
Healthy City ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Scientific Debate ◽  
Planning Project ◽  
Methodological Assessment ◽  
Additional Support

The urban planning and evaluation literature suggests that making a walkable city means creating a resilient and healthy city. In recent years, alternative mobility has been the subject of numerous studies, showing that the concept of urban walkability can be used as an additional support in planning resilient cities. Though researchers agree that walkability assessment has a positive impact on public space planning, it is still difficult to include the topic in planning strategies because of its novelty in the scientific debate. This paper will first review the literature on walkability assessment and then propose a multi-methodological assessment framework that fills the gaps in existing assessment methods. The multi-methodological assessment framework contributes to overcoming the idea that objective and subjective aspects are “not part of the same planning project.” Thanks to its combination of hard and soft methods, the assessment framework illustrated in this paper can consider physical and perceptual aspects simultaneously and represent them visually using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). It can thus provide easily readable results that can be applied in establishing guidelines for planning resilient cities.

Humanistic Place, Poetical Space — Planning and Design for West Campus of JXUST

2013 ◽  
Vol 838-841 ◽  
pp. 2948-2951
Author(s):  
Lin Yan Shang ◽  
Lin Li
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
University Campus ◽  
Campus Planning ◽  
The West ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Planning And Design

Based on the principle of people-oriented, sustainable development and ecological priority, combined with the theory of urban planning and its design methods, The modern university campus planning human space and the main points of design and poetic environment research methods are discusses in this paper taking the west campus planning of jiangxi university of science and technology for an example.

scholarly journals INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE, URBAN PLANNIHG, DESIGN AND ART

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
Ф. Х. Даудова ◽  
А. Л. Хаджимурадова
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Computer Graphics ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Software Packages ◽  
Managerial Positions ◽  
Materials Used

В статье рассмотрены актуальные на сегодняшний день проблемы проектирования объёмно-планировочных решений зданий, а также в сфере градостроительства, дизайна и искусства с использованием информационных технологий. Рассматриваются возможности наиболее распространенных программных пакетов компьютерной графики, автоматизированного черчения и проектирования. В нынешнее время IT-технологии незаменимы в сфере управления. У людей, занимающих управленческие должности благодаря информационным технологиям, упрощается работа, набирается потенциал, улучшается профессионализм и квалифицированность рабочих. Таким же образом и сферы архитектуры, градостроительства, дизайна и искусства наполнены IT-технологиями. В строительстве они применяются довольно широко, например при проектировании зданий и сооружений, расчете используемых материалов, при составлении автоматических ведомостей и многое другое. Также не меньше они используются и в выше мной упомянутых сферах. Далее рассмотрим IT-технологии по отдельности в каждой из этих сфер. The article discusses the current problems of the design of space-planning solutions for buildings, as well as in the field of urban planning, design and art using information technology. The possibilities of the most common software packages for computer graphics, automated drawing and design are considered. Currently, IT-technologies are indispensable in the field of management. People holding managerial positions thanks to information technology simplify their work, gain potential, and improve the professionalism and qualification of workers. In the same way, the spheres of architecture, urban planning, design and art are filled with IT technologies. In construction, they are used quite widely, for example, in the design of buildings and structures, the calculation of the materials used, in the preparation of automatic statements and much more. They are also used no less than the above-mentioned areas. Next, we will consider IT-technologies separately in each of these areas.

scholarly journals ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ASPECTS DETERMINING PERSPECTIVE OPTIONS FOR FORMING A NEW ADMINISTRATIVE BUSINESS CENTER OF TYUMEN

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
O. Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Infrastructure ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Functional Zoning ◽  
Spatial Environment ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
The City ◽  
Administrative Center

The article discusses the main aspects of the formation of the planning structure of the central part of Tyumen relative to the localization of the administrative center of the city. The problems associated with the features of forming the urban planning fabric in the historical part of the city are identified. When it becomes necessary to form a new administrative center of the city, an analysis of examples of space-planning decisions from foreign and domestic practice is given. The analysis reveals the features of the formation of administrative and business centers of cities such as Berlin, Brussels, Nur-Sultan, Moscow and Perm. The causes and patterns, as well as social, historical political conditions that determine the nature of the planning structure and architectural environment of the new administrative and business centers are investigated. The article systematizes the main models and ways to solve the issues of localization of new administrative and business centers, their connection with the existing architectural and planning fabric of the city, the construction of their spatial environment and the features of functional zoning. The positive and negative aspects of the experience in building new administrative and business centers identified in the process of their functioning are determined. The most acceptable options for the formation of a new center for the placement of administrative and managerial structures in the city of Tyumen (based on the analysis and evaluation of the considered examples) have been identified, which will ensure the uniform growth of urban planning entities in the future and ensure the stable coordinated functioning of all urban infrastructure systems.

scholarly journals Problems of Architectural and Space-Planning Design of Urban Facilities for Industrial and Utility Purposes (by the Example of Moscow)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 975-979
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Transport Organization ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
Developing Cities ◽  
New Type ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
The City

A modern composition of industrial and utility enterprises, intended for placement in the modern structure of large urban formations, is considered in the study. By the example of the planning design of a large urban territory of Moscow, a set of unresolved problematic issues characteristic of modern urban planning practices associated with the unsatisfactory architectural, planning and transport organization of public utilities in relation to public residential areas of the city is revealed. A fundamentally new methodical approach to the design of urban utility enterprises based on the formation of cooperative industrial and utility complexes as part of groups of specialized low-waste modular-type enterprises intended for system placement in the structure of developing cities is proposed.Subject of study: the problems of planning design of modern urban development and urban facilities for industrial and utility purposes. Results: a number of problems are identified in the system of industrial and utility facilities of large urban formations in Russia; a number of architectural and urban planning measures, potentially leading to the improvement of the functioning of the system of such objects, are proposed; a model of the functional design of an interdistrict industrial and utility complex (IIUC) of a new type is proposed as part of a number of technologically-connected industrial facilities and a system of economic interrelations with designated territories of the supported residential development of the city.

Sustainable Urban and Space Planning Strategy

2011 ◽  
Vol 368-373 ◽  
pp. 1649-1652
Author(s):  
Zhong Hua Zhang ◽  
Pei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Material Society ◽  
Planning Strategy ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Space Material

This paper concludes and analyses the main contents of sustainable urban space researches, including various viewpoints and spatial conceptions. Key issues and trends of sustainable urban space planning are analyzed from the aspects of space, material, society and culture. This study will further clarify the characteristic development elements involved in urban planning guidelines, promote planning of an ecological and socially sustainable new urban, and enhance the completive edges of the urban in global urban hierarchies.

scholarly journals STAGES OF FORMATION OF ATRIUM SPACES IN THE ASPECT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY ENVIRONMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-156
Author(s):  
Natalia Yu. MEDVEDEVA ◽  
Alexey N. PARSHIN
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
City Environment ◽  
Late Nineteenth ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City ◽  
Atrium Buildings

The formation of atrium spaces, the change in their functional and compositional features in the process of development and transformation of space-planning qualities of architecture are investigated. The accumulated experience in designing atrium buildings with the aim of creating a sustainable architectural and urban planning environment is systematized. For the first time, prototypes of atrium spaces of the Middle Ages of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are analyzed. Studied domestic and foreign experience in the formation of atrium buildings. The features of the shaping of modern atrium spaces that perform the function of a courtyard for one or a group of buildings are revealed.

scholarly journals Criteria for evaluating the quality of architecture buildings of elite residential complexes

2021 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-158
Author(s):  
N.A. Chernysh ◽  
◽  
A. Ibraeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Planning Space ◽  
Service Groups ◽  
Design Experience

This article deals with the problem of the lack of accurate criteria for evaluating luxury housing today. The existing criteria of elite housing are given, urban planning, space planning, and service groups are identified. Examples of houses of this type from foreign design experience, including in London and Paris, are considered.

Research of Urban Digital Planning Model Based on GIS

2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 4129-4132
Author(s):  
Zhi Hong Zhang ◽  
Hui Liu
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Coordination Mechanism ◽  
Gis Technology ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Mechanism Model ◽  
Digital Planning ◽  
Planning Concept ◽  
Weber Model

GIS digital urban planning concept and its role in urban digital planning were proposed according to the request of GIS in urban digital planning. Corresponding digital model was established according to the service function of GIS in urban digital planning. Furthermore, coordination mechanism model of public taking part in the conflict and concept of multi-element Weber model involved in urban planning were introduced. For those foundations, application of GIS in management f urban digital planning and urban space planning were discussed. The methods above indicated that GIS technology might play a vital role in urban digital planning.

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