Rethinking the Role of Multilateral Institutions in an Ever-Changing Aid Architecture

The Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) represents one of the key normative developments towards mitigating global human rights violations. Normatively, the RtoP advances the notion of responsible sovereignty by obligating states to protect their people from humanitarian catastrophe and emphasises the residual role of the international community in the event of lack of capacity or the state's unwillingness to protect. It is in this context that this article examines RtoP mitigation measures instituted by the South African Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU) as regional multilateral institutions in responding to the crisis in Zimbabwe. The article considers the extent to which the responses have been guided implicitly or explicitly by RtoP principles. The evolution and consolidation of the humanitarian crisis has been considered, with specific focus on the human security impact of government policies, in particular, Operation Murambatsvina (the destruction of what were deemed illegal housing structures in major cities in Zimbabwe in May 2005) and the unprecedented 2008 electoral violence as a result of increased militarisation of governance structures. Debate on the applicability of RtoP to the crisis in Zimbabwe is thus located within the broader framework of the normative theories of international relations that forms the basis of RtoP. The article argues that escalation of the government induced humanitarian crisis was as a result of lack of timeous or effective responses by both the AU and SADC. Again, the AU and SADC responses were significantly influenced by diverse, often mutually exclusive, interpretations of the main causes of the crisis. Another salient finding is the extent to which politicisation of RtoP and lack of political will undermined RtoP operationalisation.

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The role of multilateral institutions

Capturing Carbon and Conserving Biodiversity ◽

10.4324/9781849770682-14 ◽

2013 ◽

pp. 114-125

Keyword(s):

Multilateral Institutions

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Ideology and International Institutions

10.23943/princeton/9780691207322.001.0001 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Erik Voeten

Keyword(s):

International Institutions ◽

Critical Role ◽

Theoretical Framework ◽

World Politics ◽

The Past ◽

Multilateral Institutions ◽

Militarized Conflicts ◽

Rising Power ◽

Institutional Order

Today's liberal international institutional order is being challenged by the rising power of illiberal states and by domestic political changes inside liberal states. Against such a backdrop, this book offers a broader understanding of international institutions by arguing that the politics of multilateralism has always been based on ideology and ideological divisions. The book develops new theories and measures to make sense of past and current challenges to multilateral institutions. It presents a straightforward theoretical framework that analyzes multilateral institutions as attempts by states to shift the policies of others toward their preferred ideological positions. It then measures how states have positioned themselves in global ideological conflicts during the past seventy-five years. Empirical chapters illustrate how ideological struggles shape the design of international institutions, membership in international institutions, and the critical role of multilateral institutions in militarized conflicts. The book also examines populism's rise and other ideological threats to the liberal international order. It explores the essential ways in which ideological contestation has influenced world politics.

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HIV/AIDS policies in Mozambique and the new aid architecture: successes, shortcomings and the way forward

The Journal of Modern African Studies ◽

10.1017/s0022278x12000031 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 50 (2) ◽

pp. 225-252 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Eduardo Bidaurratzaga-Aurre ◽

Artur Colom-Jaén

Keyword(s):

Recipient Country ◽

Policy Formation ◽

Controversial Issue ◽

Financial Resources ◽

Country Ownership ◽

Budget Support ◽

Development Policies ◽

Aid Architecture ◽

Hiv Aids

ABSTRACTHIV/AIDS policies have become a significant and controversial issue in Mozambique in recent years. The extent of the disease, along with a massive involvement of the donor community and a committed response by Mozambican authorities, are the main drivers of these policies. In the framework of the new aid architecture, donors are expected to encourage recipient country ‘ownership’ of development policies through new aid instruments like budget support or sector-wide approaches. However, HIV/AIDS policies in Mozambique are highly influenced by donors, because an exceptionally high proportion of the financial resources and policy formation comes from them. In this article we assess the extent of HIV/AIDS and its effects in Mozambique, and analyse the successes and shortcomings of the policies to fight the disease, emphasising the role of donors. We end by exploring possible ways to increase ownership and effectiveness.

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The relationship between IPSAS adoption and perceived levels of corruption: Does political stability matter?

Corporate Ownership and Control ◽

10.22495/cocv19i1art2 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 17-28

Author(s):

Mounira Hamed-Sidhom ◽

Nadia Loukil

Keyword(s):

Developing Countries ◽

Public Sector ◽

Accounting Standards ◽

Political Stability ◽

Mediating Effect ◽

Accounting Standard ◽

Multilateral Institutions ◽

Public Sector Accounting ◽

The Relationship

The paper aims to examine the relationship between International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) adoption and the perceived level of corruption in developing countries. It also attempts to inspect the mediating effect of political stability on this relationship. We follow the methodology used by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) to assess country adoption status and we apply a panel regression analysis to 57 developing countries over the 2016–2019 period. Our findings suggest that country’s decision to adopt IPSAS cannot shortly lead to a reduction of its corruption perceived level. In addition, we make evidence that the level of corruption does not matter on the relationship between the IPSAS adoption and the corruption perceived level. We find also that political stability, while decreases corruption, doesn’t contribute to enhance the effect of IPSAS adoption on the perceived corruption level. This paper provides insights into the role of IPSAS adoption to countries’ corruption levels. It will be of interest to accounting standard-setters, regulators, and policymakers in countries that are transitioning to or considering International Public Sector Accounting Standards. It will also be of interest to regulators and policymakers, multilateral institutions in their effort to fight corruption

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Conclusion: Rethinking Development

10.1093/oso/9780190851828.003.0007 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Sarah Blodgett Bermeo

Keyword(s):

Foreign Policy ◽

Development Policy ◽

Development Assistance ◽

Policy Agenda ◽

Multilateral Institutions ◽

Potential Impact ◽

Changes Over Time ◽

Over Time

The evidence throughout the book illustrates that industrialized states view development promotion as a key component in foreign policy. The concluding chapter offers synthesis and considers the potential impact of these findings for related areas of research. The shift toward targeted development implies that there may be changes over time in the effectiveness of development policy. Additionally, it suggests that while development promotion has increased in some countries, those not targeted may find themselves left even further behind. Finally, the desire for targeting calls for a rethinking of the role of multilateral institutions on development issues. It is useful to think of bilateral and multilateral development efforts as complements that can capitalize on the desire for bilateral development promotion while using multilateral channels to provide development assistance that is left off the bilateral foreign policy agenda.

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