Characterization of chemical-vapor-deposited low-k thin films using x-ray porosimetry

2003 ◽  
Vol 82 (7) ◽  
pp. 1084-1086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hae-Jeong Lee ◽  
Eric K. Lin ◽  
Barry J. Bauer ◽  
Wen-li Wu ◽  
Byung Keun Hwang ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 914 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Andrew Antonelli ◽  
Tran M. Phung ◽  
Clay D. Mortensen ◽  
David Johnson ◽  
Michael D. Goodner ◽  
...  

AbstractThe electrical and mechanical properties of low-k dielectric materials have received a great deal of attention in recent years; however, measurements of thermal properties such as the coefficient of thermal expansion remain minimal. This absence of data is due in part to the limited number of experimental techniques capable of measuring this parameter. Even when data does exist, it has generally not been collected on samples of a thickness relevant to current and future integrated processes. We present a procedure for using x-ray reflectivity to measure the coefficient of thermal expansion of sub-micron dielectric thin films. In particular, we elucidate the thin film mechanics required to extract this parameter for a supported film as opposed to a free-standing film. Results of measurements for a series of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposited and spin-on low-k dielectric thin films will be provided and compared.


1996 ◽  
Vol 423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Golestanian ◽  
S. Mirzakuchaki ◽  
E. J. Charlson ◽  
T. Stacy ◽  
E. M. Charlson

AbstractHot-filament chemical vapor deposited (HFCVD) boron doped polycrystalline diamond thin films having low volume resistivity were grown on sapphire. The films were characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction, and current-voltage measurements. SEM micrographs show good crystalline structure with preferred (100) orientation normal to the surface of the film. X-ray diffraction pattern revealed diamond characteristics with the four typical diamond peaks present. Finally, the obtained I-V characteristics indicated that the film's volume resistivity is at least two orders of magnitude lower than those of HFCVD polycrystalline diamond thin films grown on silicon under similar growth conditions.


2002 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Saito ◽  
Toshiyuki Kurosawa ◽  
Takao Akai ◽  
Shintaro Yokoyama ◽  
Hitoshi Morioka ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT200-nm-thick Pb(Zrx,Ti1-x)O3 (PZT) thin films with zirconium composition in the range from 0% to 65% were epitaxially grown on (001)c SrRuO3 (SRO)//SrTiO3 (STO) single crystal substrates by pulsed metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (pulsed MOCVD). Constituent crystallographic phases were characterized by high-resolution X-ray diffraction reciprocal space mapping. It was found that PZT thin films having zirconium composition from 45% to 60% show mixed tetragonal and pseudocubic phases and their lattice parameters remained constant in this composition range.


2015 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 89-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elias P. Koumoulos ◽  
Vassileios Markakis ◽  
Vasiliki P. Tsikourkitoudi ◽  
Costas A. Charitidis ◽  
Nikolaos Papadopoulos ◽  
...  

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