scholarly journals Effect of pseudospin polarization on wave packet dynamics in graphene antidot lattices (GALs) in the presence of a normal magnetic field

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 (7) ◽  
pp. 074301
Author(s):  
R. A. W. Ayyubi ◽  
N. J. M. Horing ◽  
K. Sabeeh
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Wave Packet ◽  
Wave Packet Dynamics ◽  
Normal Magnetic Field

scholarly journals Observation of Rydberg wave packet dynamics in a Coulombic and magnetic field

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (24) ◽  
pp. 3783-3786 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Wals ◽  
H. H. Fielding ◽  
J. F. Christian ◽  
L. C. Snoek ◽  
W. J. van der Zande ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Wave Packet ◽  
Wave Packet Dynamics

scholarly journals Wave packet dynamics in monolayer MoS2 with and without a magnetic field

2014 ◽  
Vol 87 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashutosh Singh ◽  
Tutul Biswas ◽  
Tarun Kanti Ghosh ◽  
Amit Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Wave Packet ◽  
Monolayer Mos2 ◽  
Wave Packet Dynamics

Superfluidity and Superconductivity

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman J. Morgenstern Horing
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Wave Function ◽  
Wave Packet ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Cooper Pair ◽  
Bose Condensation ◽  
Range Order ◽  
Condensed State ◽  
Long Range Order ◽  
Coherent Wave

Chapter 13 addresses Bose condensation in superfluids (and superconductors), which involves the field operator ψ‎ having a c-number component (<ψ(x,t)>≠0), challenging number conservation. The nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation is derived for this condensate wave function<ψ>=ψ−ψ˜, facilitating identification of the coherence length and the core region of vortex motion. The noncondensate Green’s function G˜1(1,1′)=−i<(ψ˜(1)ψ˜+(1′))+> and the nonvanishing anomalous correlation function F˜∗(2,1′)=−i<(ψ˜+(2)ψ˜+(1′))+> describe the dynamics and elementary excitations of the non-condensate states and are discussed in conjunction with Landau’s criterion for viscosity. Associated concepts of off-diagonal long-range order and the interpretation of <ψ> as a superfluid order parameter are also introduced. Anderson’s Bose-condensed state, as a phase-coherent wave packet superposition of number states, resolves issues of number conservation. Superconductivity involves bound Cooper pairs of electrons capable of Bose condensation and superfluid behavior. Correspondingly, the two-particle Green’s function has a term involving a product of anomalous bound-Cooper-pair condensate wave functions of the type F(1,2)=−i<(ψ(1)ψ(2))+>≠0, such that G2(1,2;1′,2′)=F(1,2)F+(1′,2′)+G˜2(1,2;1′,2′). Here, G˜2 describes the dynamics/excitations of the non-superfluid-condensate states, while nonvanishing F,F+ represent a phase-coherent wave packet superposition of Cooper-pair number states and off-diagonal long range order. Employing this form of G2 in the G1-equation couples the condensed state with the non-condensate excitations. Taken jointly with the dynamical equation for F(1,2), this leads to the Gorkov equations, encompassing the Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS) energy gap, critical temperature, and Bogoliubov-de Gennes eigenfunction Bogoliubons. Superconductor thermodynamics and critical magnetic field are discussed. For a weak magnetic field, the Gorkov-equations lead to Ginzburg–Landau theory and a nonlinear Schrödinger-like equation for the pair wave function and the associated supercurrent, along with identification of the Cooper pair density. Furthermore, Chapter 13 addresses the apparent lack of gauge invariance of London theory with an elegant variational analysis involving re-gauging the potentials, yielding a manifestly gauge invariant generalization of the London equation. Consistency with the equation of continuity implies the existence of Anderson’s acoustic normal mode, which is supplanted by the plasmon for Coulomb interaction. Type II superconductors and the penetration (and interaction) of quantized magnetic flux lines are also discussed. Finally, Chapter 13 addresses Josephson tunneling between superconductors.

scholarly journals Wave packet dynamics in Yang-Mills theory

1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 2402-2411 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Hu ◽  
S. G. Matinyan ◽  
B. Müller ◽  
A. Trayanov ◽  
T. M. Gould ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wave Packet ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Wave Packet Dynamics
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