Heterodoridae: Cactodera, Globodera, Heterodera and Punctodera species.

2021 ◽  
pp. 121-196
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan

Abstract This chapter provides information on geographical distribution; host plants; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; pest risk analysis; invasiveness rating; management measures; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological, biochemical, and molecular characterization, of Cactodera, Globodera, Heterodera and Punctodera species.

2021 ◽  
pp. 197-240
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan

Abstract This chapter provides information on geographical distribution; host plants; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; pest risk analysis; invasiveness rating; management measures; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological, biochemical, and molecular characterization, of Aphasmatylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Hoplolaimus and Scutellonema species.


2021 ◽  
pp. 58-99
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan

Abstract This chapter provides information on: geographical distribution; host plants; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; pest risk analysis; invasiveness rating; management measures; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological, biochemical, and molecular characterization, of Aphelenchoides and Bursaphelenchus species.


2021 ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan

Abstract The sting nematode, Belonolaimus spp., is one of the most destructive nematode pests of turfgrass and attacks a wide range of monocotyledonous plants and gymnosperms, including vegetables, legumes, cereals, etc. This chapter includes information on: geographical distribution; host ranges; symptoms; biology and life cycle; ecology; physiological races; economic importance; invasiveness; pest risk analysis; movement and means of dispersal; management measures; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological, biochemical, cytogenetic and molecular characterization, of Belonolaimus species.


2021 ◽  
pp. 426-438
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan

Abstract This chapter provides information on geographical distribution; host plants; vectors; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; pest risk analysis; invasiveness rating; management measures; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological and molecular characterization, of Nanidorus, Paratrichodorus and Trichodorus species.


2021 ◽  
pp. 18-57
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan

Abstract The gall-forming nematodes, Anguina spp., are obligate parasites and attack aerial plants parts of cereals and forage grasses. The genus Ditylenchus contains a large number of species which are mostly myceliophagous. A few species are phytophagous, but are of great importance as they attack more than 1200 species of cultivated and wild plants. This chapter includes information on: geographical distribution; host ranges; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; pest risk analysis; invasiveness; management measures; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological, biochemical, cytogenetic and molecular characterization, of Anguina and Ditylenchus species.


2021 ◽  
pp. 337-406
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan

Abstract This chapter provides information on geographical distribution; host plants; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; pest risk analysis; invasiveness rating; management measures, including cultural, host resistance, biological, and chemical control; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological, biochemical, and molecular characterization, of Achlysiella, Hirschmanniella, Nacobbus, Pratylenchus, Radopholus and Zygotylenchus species.


2021 ◽  
pp. 439-445
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan

Abstract This chapter provides information on geographical distribution; host plants; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; pest risk analysis; invasiveness rating; management measures, including cultural, pest resistance, biological, and chemical control; and detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as morphological and molecular characterization, of Tylenchulus species.


2021 ◽  
pp. 421-425
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan

Abstract The stunt nematodes of the genus Tylenchorhynchus are obligate migratory root ectoparasites and belong to the family Telotylenchidae. This chapter includes the following information on Tylenchorhynchus: nomenclature; morphological and molecular diagnostic characteristics; geographical distribution; hosts; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; plant parts known to carry the nematode in trade/transport; plant parts not known to carry the nematode in trade/transport; pest risk analysis and looming threat from introduction; invasiveness rating; region-wise status of invasiveness; management measures; and phytosanitary measures.


2021 ◽  
pp. 116-120
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan

Abstract This chapter includes information on: authentic identification; geographical distribution; risk of introduction; host ranges; symptoms; biology and ecology; planting material liable to carry the nematode; chance of establishment; likely impact; phytosanitary measures; and a detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as sampling, isolation/detection and identification with morphological and molecular characterization, of the species of the invasive plant-parasitic sheath nematode Hemicycliophora.


2021 ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haque ◽  
Mujeebur Rahman Khan

Abstract Criconemoides is an obligate root ectoparasite and feeds on root tips or anywhere along the root. This chapter includes information on: authentic identification; geographical distribution; risk of introduction; host ranges; symptoms; biology and ecology; planting material liable to carry the nematode; chance of establishment; likely impact; phytosanitary measures; and a detailed account of diagnosis procedures, such as sampling, isolation/detection and identification with morphological and molecular characterization of the Criconemoides with Criconemella, Mesoscriconema and Macroposthonia as synonyms.


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