Septoria lamiicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria lamiicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot. HOSTS: Glechoma hederacea, Lamium album, L. amplexicaule, L. barbatum, L. bifidum, L. garganicum, L. hybridum, L. maculatum, L. orvala, L. petiolorum, L. purpureum, Leonurus cardiaca, L. macranthus (Lamiaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: USA. ASIA: Armenia, China, Republic of Georgia [www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm], Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: From infected debris and by airborne or aerosol dispersion of conidia. The fungus hibernates on living leaves and in early spring starts to develop with the host-plant and to infect other plants. Some leaves infected by Septoria lamiicola survive during winter under the snow (BREZHNEV, 1955, 1962).

Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria cornicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot. Development of the disease leads to severe blight with infected leaves drying. Causing defoliation of some dogwoods (NEELY & NOLTE, 1989). HOSTS: Cornus alba, C. alba var. siberica, C. alternifolia, C. amomum, C. asperifolia, C. baileyi, C. californica, C. canadensis, C. candidissima, C. florida, C. mas, C. nuttallii, C. occidentalis, C. paniculata, C. pubescens, C. racemosa, C. (Thelycrania) sanguinea, C. sericea, C. sibirica, C. stolonifera, C. stolonifera var. aurea, C. stolonifera var. flaviramea, C. stolonifera var. lutea, Swida australis (C. sanguinea subsp. australis) (Cornaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. ASIA: Armenia, China, Republic of Georgia [www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm], Iran, Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Turkey. EUROPE: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine [www.cybertruffle.org.uk/ukramaps/index.htm], former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: By airborne or splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris. For infection, leaves must be wet, but moisture is required for a few hours only (NEELY & NOLTE, 1989).


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria sisymbrii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf spot of watercress (ANON., 1984), drying of the leaves. HOSTS: Dentaria laciniata, Descurainia incisa, D. richardsonii subsp. incisa, Nasturtium microphyllum, N. officinale, Sisymbrium altissimum, S. columnae, S. irio, S. junceum, S. loeselii, S. officinale, S. orientale, S. polymorphum, S. septulatum, S. sinapistrum, S. strictissimum (Brassicaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: USA. CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba. SOUTH AMERICA: Venezuela. ASIA: Armenia, Republic of Georgia [http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm], India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Great Britain, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne or splash-dispersed conidia.


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria cirsii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf blight (VURRO et al., 1993), drying of leaves, perforation of leaf tissues, sometimes causing defoliation. HOSTS: Cirsium altissimum, C. appendiculatum, C. arvense, C. discolor, C. erisithales, C. heterophyllum, C. hillii, C. incanum, C. iowense, C. lanceolatum, C. laniflorum, C. leo, C. oleraceum, C. rivulare, C. segetum, C. setosum, C. vulgare, Saussurea sp., Serratula coronata, S. quinquefolia, S. radiata (Asteraceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Republic of Georgia [www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm], Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine [www. cybertruffle. org. uk/ukramaps/index. htm]. TRANSMISSION: By airborne or splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris. Spores in droplets in suspension have been used in inoculation experiments.


Author(s):  
V. P. Heluta

Abstract A description is provided for Arthrocladiella mougeotii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Powdery mildew of Lycium species only. The mycelium, conidiophores, conidia and ascomata form first white, then dirty-grey patches on damaged green parts of the host. Infected parts are deformed slightly and, in cases of high infection, plants can lose their ornamental qualities. Damaged leaves can fall prematurely. HOSTS: Lycium barbarum (= L. europaeum), L. chinense, L. dasystemum, L. halimifolium, L. ovatum, L. potaninii, L. rhombifolium, L. ruthenicum. [Type host - Lycium barbarum] GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Canary Islands. Asia (temperate areas only): Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Republic of Georgia, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Korea, Russia (Russian far east), Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Australasia: New Zealand (introduced). Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Rumania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine (southern), former Yugoslavia. North America: USA (introduced). TRANSMISSION: By wind-dispersed conidia. The rôle of ascospores in disease transmission is unknown, although it has been supposed that they can cause the initial stage of the disease.


Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev

Abstract A description is provided for Anthracoidea buxbaumii, which sometimes causes severe damage to Carex sp. Some information on its morphology, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Newfoundland, Ontario, Quebec), USA (Alaska), Japan, Russia (Far East, West Siberia), Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Sweden) and hosts (C. adelostoma, C. buxbaumii subsp. alpina, C. buxbaumii, C. gmelinii, C. hartmanii and C. tarumensis).


Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev

Abstract A description is provided for Anthracoidea globularis, which causes severe damage to Carex sp. Some information on its morphology, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Japan, Russia (East Siberia, Far East, West Siberia), Finland, Norway and Sweden) and host (C. globularis).


Author(s):  
D. N. Pegler

Abstract A description is provided for Phellinus igniarius. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Common on the trunks of Salix and Populus, also recorded on Acer, Arbutus, Arctostaphylos, Betula, Carpinus, Castanopsis, Cornus, Erythropheum, Fagus, Fraxinus, Juglans, Ostrya, Pericopsis, Prunus, Pyrus, Quercus, Rhamnus and Ulmus. DISEASE: White heart rot. Causing a destructive decay of the general delignifying type. The decayed area becomes soft and white, bounded by conspicuous dark zones or black lines with an irregularly concentric arrangement. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Eritrea, Madagascar, Zambia); Asia (Japan, U.S.S.R.); Europe (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Netherlands, Norway, Rumania, Sweden); North America (Canada, U.S.A.); Central America (Nicaragua, Venezuela). TRANSMISSION: By airborne spores, which are continuously produced from early spring until late autumn when the temperature drops below 5°C (Riley, 1952). Spores remain viable for several months under field conditions (Iverson, 1968). Infection occurs mainly through branch wounds.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cydalima perspectalis (Walker). Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Hosts: Buxus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sicily, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Far East, Southern Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales and Ukraine) and Asia (China, Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, Iran, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Korea Republic and Turkey).


Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev

Abstract A description is provided for Anthracoidea caryophylleae, which sometimes causes severe damage to Carex sp. Some information on its morphology, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Northwest Territories, Quebec, Yukon Territory), USA (Alaska), Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Jiangsu, Qinghai, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Xizang), Republic of Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Russia (Far East, West Siberia), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania), Austria, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany. Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UK) and hosts (C. ericetorum, C. vanheurckii, C. blepharicarpa, C. breviculmis, C. leucochlora, C. caryophyllea, C. depressa, C. huetiana, C. kiangsuensis, C. microtricha, C. nervata, C. sabynensis, C. subebracteata, C. trautvetteriana, C. umbrosa, C. aridula, C. asperifructus, C. korshinskyi, C. liparocarpos, C. supina, C. turkestanica and C. obtusata).


Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev

Abstract A description is provided for Microbotryum silenes-inflatae. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Georgia, Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan), Russia (Far East), Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France (including Corsica), Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (Lychnis alpina, Silene vulgaris subsp. glareosa, S. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, S. cucubalus [S. vulgaris], S. inflata [S. vulgaris] and S. venosa).


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