Arthrocladiella mougeotii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
V. P. Heluta

Abstract A description is provided for Arthrocladiella mougeotii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Powdery mildew of Lycium species only. The mycelium, conidiophores, conidia and ascomata form first white, then dirty-grey patches on damaged green parts of the host. Infected parts are deformed slightly and, in cases of high infection, plants can lose their ornamental qualities. Damaged leaves can fall prematurely. HOSTS: Lycium barbarum (= L. europaeum), L. chinense, L. dasystemum, L. halimifolium, L. ovatum, L. potaninii, L. rhombifolium, L. ruthenicum. [Type host - Lycium barbarum] GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Canary Islands. Asia (temperate areas only): Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Republic of Georgia, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Korea, Russia (Russian far east), Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Australasia: New Zealand (introduced). Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Rumania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine (southern), former Yugoslavia. North America: USA (introduced). TRANSMISSION: By wind-dispersed conidia. The rôle of ascospores in disease transmission is unknown, although it has been supposed that they can cause the initial stage of the disease.

Author(s):  
V. P. Heluta

Abstract A description is provided for Podosphaera myrtillina. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Powdery mildew of plants belonging to the Vacciniaceae only. Infected plants usualy change colour, Ascomata form a brown layer on damaged green parts of host. Development of the disease can by epiphytotic, in which case the crop of berries can be significantly reduced. HOSTS: Arctostaphylos alpina (?), Ledum groenlandicum (?), Vaccinium angustifolium (V. pennsylvanicum), V. × intermedium (V. myrtillus × vitis-idaea), V. membranaceum, V. myrtillus, V. oxycoccos (Oxycoccus palustris, O. quadripetalus), V. uliginosum, V. vitis-idaea. [Type species - Vaccinium myrtillus] GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia (temperate areas only): Republic of Georgia, Russia (all Russian far east including Kamchatka; west, south and east Siberia including Yakutia). Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Rumania, Russia (western and northwestern areas of European part, Moscow oblast'), Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. North America: Canada, USA (including Alaska). TRANSMISSION: Probably by wind-dispersed conidia. The rôle of ascospores in disease transmission is unknown, although it has been supposed that they can cause the initial stage of the disease. Infection can also, however, occur from colonies surviving in host buds. In addition, ascomata of Podosphaera myrtillina, especially of var. major, intertwine their appendages to form clusters which are dispersed by rain or wind.


Author(s):  
V. P. Heluta

Abstract A description is provided for Microsphaera palczewskii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Powdery mildew of ornamental plants. Mycelium, conidiophores, conidia and ascomata form a covering of damaged green parts of the host which is first white, then dirty-grey. Infected part lose their shape. If infection levels are high, the plants may lose their ornamental qualities. HOSTS: Caragana arborescens, C. boisii, C. brevispina, C. decorticans, C. fruticosa, C. manchurica, C. microphylla, C. mollis, C. spinosa, C. ussuriensis, Robinia pseudacacia. [Type species - Caragana arborescens] GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia (temperate areas only): China, Kazakhstan, Russia (Altai, Russian far east, southern Siberia), Turkmenistan. Europe (introduced): Belarus, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Rumania, Russia (European part), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By wind-dispersed conidia. The rôle of ascospores in disease transmission is unknown, although it has been supposed that they can cause the initial stage of the disease. Infection can however also be through colonies surviving in host buds.


Author(s):  
V. P. Heluta

Abstract A description is provided for Uncinula adunca. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Powdery mildew of different members of the Salicaceae. Mycelium, conidiophores, conidia and ascomata form first white, then dirty-grey layers on damaged leaves of the host. When infection levels are high, the plants may lose their ornamental qualities. HOSTS: Chosenia arbutifolia (C. macrolepis), Populus × acuminata (P. angustii × sargentii), P. alba, P. angulatus, P. angustifolia, P. balsamifera, P. × berolinensis (P. italica × laurifolia), P. candicans, P. canescens (P. alba × tremula, P. × hybrida), P. ciliata, P. davidiana, P. deltoides (P. × canadensis, P. virginiana auct.), P. fremontii, P. gileadensis (P. candicans), P. grandidentata, P. heterophylla, P. italica (P. pyramidalis), P. koreana, P. laurifolia, P. mandschurica, P. maximowiczii, P. melanocarpa, P. monilifera, P. nigra, P. sibirica, P. sieboldii, P. simonii, P. suaveolens, P. talassica, P. tremula, P. tremuloides, P. trichocarpa, P. virginica, Salix abscondita (S. floderusii, S. raddeana), S. acutifolia, S. aegyptiaca (S. phlomoides), S. alaxensis, S. alba, S. alopechroa, S. amygdaloides, S. appendiculata (S. grandifolia), S. argentea, S. atrocinerea, S. aurita, S. aurita × cinerea, S. aurita × phylicifolia, S. aurita × starkeana, S. babylonica (S. matsudana), S. bebbiana (S. xerophila), S. bonplandiana, S. brachypoda, S. caprea (S. bakko, S. hultenii), S. caprea × cinerea, S. caprea × myrsinifolia, S. caprea × silesiaca, S. caprea × viminalis (S. lanceolata, S. smithiana), S. cardiophylla (S. maximowiczii), S. caspica, S. cinerea, S. cinerea × myrsinifolia, S. cinerea × silesiaca, S. cinerea × viminalis, S. cordata, S. daiseniensis, S. daphnoides, S. dasyclados, S. discolor, S. elaeagnos (S. incana), S. excelsa, S. exigua, S. falcata, S. flavescens, S. fragilis, S. futura, S. gigantea, S. gilgiana (S. gymnolepis), S. glauca (S. glaucops), S. glaucophylla, S. glaucophylloides, S. gracilistyla (S. thunbergiana), S. grandifolia, S. hastata (S. barclayi), S. hegetschweileri, S. humilis, S. integra, S. interior (S. longifolia), S. jaspidea, S. jenisseensis (S. viridula), S. jenisseensis × viminalis, S. koriyanagi, S. laevigiata, S. lasiandra, S. lasiolepis, S. livescens, S. lucida, S. missouriensis, S. mixta, S. miyabeana (S. dahurica), S. × mollissima (S. triandra × viminalis), S. monochroma, S. multinervis, S. myrsinifolia (S. nigricans), S. myrsinifolia × aurita, S. myrsinifolia × phylicifolia, S. myrsinites, S. myrtillifolia, S. myrtilloides, S. nigra, S. pedicellaris, S. pellita, S. pentandra, S. petiolaris, S. phanera, S. phylicifolia, S. pierotii (S. koreensis), S. planifolia, S. pseudocordata, S. pseudomedemii, S. purpurea, S. purpurea × viminalis, S. pyrifolia (S. balsamifera), S. pyrolifolia, S. repens, S. reticulata, S. rigida, S. rorida (S. lackschewitziana), S. rosmarinifolia (S. sibirica), S. rostrata, S. × rubens, S. × rubra (S. purpurea × viminalis), S. sachalinensis, S. schwerinii, S. scouleriana, S. sericea, S. serrulatifolia, S. sieboldiana, S. silesiaca, S. sitchensis, S. spinosa, S. starkeana (S. depressa, S. livida), S. starkeana × glauca, S. × subcaprea (S. caprea × silesiaca), S. taraikensis, S. tetrasperma, S. triandra (S. amygdalina), S. udensis (S. siuzewii), S. viminalis (S. gmelinii, S. serotina), S. vulpina, S. wallichiana, Toisusu urbaniana. [Type host - Populus cf. nigra] GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Egypt, Morocco. Asia (temperate areas only): Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Republic of Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Korea, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia (north Caucasus; southern part of Russian far east up to Magadan Oblast' including south Sakhalin and Kamchatka; all southern Siberia from Altai and Transbaikal region to Yakutia, up to Vilyuisk), Tadzhikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Russia (practically all the European part), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part), Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. North America: Canada, USA (including Alaska). TRANSMISSION: By wind-dispersed conidia. The rôle of ascospores in disease transmission is unknown, although it has been supposed that they can cause the initial stage of the disease. In addition, ascomata of Uncinula adunca can become tangled to form patches which are then dispersed by rain or wind.


Author(s):  
V. P. Heluta

Abstract A description is provided for Microsphaera sparsa. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Powdery mildew of Viburnum species only. Mycelium, conidiophores and conidia can develop visibly only on the upper surface of leaves, but damage is usually not substantial and the ornamental quality of plants is rarely significantly harmed. HOSTS: Viburnum acerifolium, V. affine, V. alnifolium, V. cassinoides, V. cotinifolium, V. dentatum, V. dilatatum, V. erosum, V. foetidum, V. lentago, V. opulus, V. opulus var. americanum (V. trilobum), V. phlebotrichum, V. plicatum, V. prunifolium, V. pubescens, V. rafinesquianum, V. rufidulum, V. sargentii, V. scabrellum, V. sieboldii, V. trilobum, V. tinus, V. wrightii. [Type host - Viburnum lentago] GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia (temperate areas only): China, Republic of Georgia, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Russia (Altai, Russian far east, North Osetia, western Siberia). Australasia: New Zealand (introduced). Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Rumania, Russia (European part), Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part), Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. North America: Canada, USA. TRANSMISSION: By wind-dispersed conidia. The rôle of ascospores in disease transmission is unknown, although it has been supposed that they can cause the initial stage of the disease.


Author(s):  
V. P. Heluta

Abstract A description is provided for Erysiphe convolvuli. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Powdery mildew of members of the Convolvulaceae only. Mycelium, conidiophores, conidia and ascomata form first white, then dirty-grey layers on damaged leaves. Erysiphe convolvuli can be used as an agent of biocontrol against any Convolvulus species which are malicious weeds. HOSTS: Calystegia hederacea, C. sepium, C. silvatica, C. soldanella, Convolvulus althaeoides, C. ammanii, C. arvensis, C. askabadensis (incl. C. pseudocantabrica), C. divaricatus, C. fruticosus, C. galaticus, C. hamadae, C. hirsutus, C. lineatus, C. pilosellaefolius, C. sagittaefolius, C. scammonia, C. siculus, C. subhirsutus, C. tricolor, Ipomoea batatas (?), I. cymosa (?). [Type host - Convolvulus arvensis] GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Canary Islands, Egypt, Libya, Morocco. Asia (temperate areas only): Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Cyprus, Republic of Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Korea, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia (north Caucasus, south and southwest Siberia), Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Europe (almost all): Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Russia (European part), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part), UK, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. North America (introduced). South America: Argentina, Brazil (introduced). TRANSMISSION: By wind-dispersed conidia. The rôle of ascospores in disease transmission is unknown, although it has been supposed that they can cause the initial stage of the disease.


Author(s):  
V. P. Heluta

Abstract A description is provided for Sawadaea tulasnei. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Powdery mildew of Acer species only. Mycelium, conidiophores and conidia form white spots or thin layers on the upper surface of damaged host leaves. When infection rates are high, plants may lose their ornamental qualities. HOSTS: Acer crataegifolium, A. ginnala, A. glabrum, A. laetum (A. cappadocicum), A. macrophyllum, A. mayri, A. miyabei, A. mono, A. palmatum, A. platanoides, A. stevenii, A. tataricum, A. truncatum, A. turcomanicum, A. ukurunduense. [Type host - Acer platanoides] GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia (temperate areas only): Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Republic of Georgia, Iran, Japan, Korea, Russia (Russian far east, Siberia), Turkmenistan. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Rumania, Russia (European part), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: By wind-dispersed conidia. The rôles of microconidia and ascospores in disease transmission are unknown, although it has been supposed that ascospores can cause the initial stage of the disease.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cydalima perspectalis (Walker). Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Hosts: Buxus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sicily, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Far East, Southern Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales and Ukraine) and Asia (China, Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, Iran, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Korea Republic and Turkey).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cacopsylla pyri (Linnaeus) Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea: Psyllidae Hosts: European pear (Pyrus communis). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, ASIA, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Gansu, Republic of Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkey, AFRICA, Tunisia.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Aproceros leucopoda Takeuchi. Hymenoptera: Argidae. Hosts: elm (Ulmus spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Russian Far East, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, UK, England, Wales, Ukraine) and Asia (China, Gansu, Hebei, Yunnan, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kazakhstan, Korea Democratic People's Republic, Korea Republic).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Anguina agrostis (Steinbuch) Filipjev sensu lato Nematoda: Anguinidae Hosts: Mainly Agrostis spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Central Russia Russian Far East, Northern Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, UK, Ukraine, ASIA, China, Nei Menggu, Republic of Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, AFRICA, South Africa, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Saskatchewan, USA, Oregon, Washington.


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